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26 - Alfieri and pre-Romanticism

from The Settecento

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Peter Brand
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Lino Pertile
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

Alfieri

Together with Parini, the writer most admired by the Risorgimento patriots as the man who restored a civil and political conscience to Italian culture was Vittorio Alfieri (Asti, 1749 – Florence, 1803). After a period of restless and inconclusive study at the military academy in Turin, the favoured place of education of northern aristocrats, Alfieri visited various parts of Italy and Europe between 1766 and 1775, ‘about ten years of travel and dissolute conduct’ as he was to write in his autobiography: in other words, not the usual Grand Tour of young Settecento travellers but a continual flight from his own anxiety and discontent in a search for serenity and peace within himself which continued to elude him.

The third part of his Vita (‘Giovinezza’, ‘Youth’) provides some fleeting and revealing glimpses of his headlong dash across Europe: occasional encounters that would prove decisive for his intellectual development, as with Tomaso Valperga di Caluso in Lisbon; stormy love affairs that drag him into dangerous situations, like the duel with Penelope Pitt's husband in London; his disgust and contempt for the various courts of the ancien régime and their fawning, powdered courtiers; desultory reading, especially of French writers and philosophes; his liking for the desolate and stormy landscapes of Scandinavia and the bleak countryside and proud people of Spain.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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  • Alfieri and pre-Romanticism
  • Edited by Peter Brand, University of Edinburgh, Lino Pertile, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Italian Literature
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521434928.027
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  • Alfieri and pre-Romanticism
  • Edited by Peter Brand, University of Edinburgh, Lino Pertile, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Italian Literature
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521434928.027
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  • Alfieri and pre-Romanticism
  • Edited by Peter Brand, University of Edinburgh, Lino Pertile, Harvard University, Massachusetts
  • Book: The Cambridge History of Italian Literature
  • Online publication: 28 March 2008
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521434928.027
Available formats
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