Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T17:00:05.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

22 - The first half of the Settecento

from The Settecento

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

Edited by
Peter Brand  and
Lino Pertile
Peter Brand
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Lino Pertile
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
Get access

Summary

The Settecento in Italy was characterised by certain trends apparent in varying degrees throughout the peninsula and influenced by events beyond the Alps. There was, for example, a slow but steady increase in population (from thirteen to nearly eighteen million in the course of the century); an upturn in the economy both industrial and commercial; and a further development of the principal urban centres, Naples and Palermo, Rome and Turin, Milan and Florence. These demographic and economic advances are linked to the new political situation brought about in Italy by the so-called Wars of Succession – the Spanish after the extinction of the Habsburg dynasty in Madrid (1700–14), the Polish, and the Austrian caused by Maria Teresa's succession to the Imperial throne following the death of her father Charles VI (1740–8).

After 1715 Spanish hegemony in Italy was replaced by that of Austria, which gained absolute control of Lombardy, now enlarged by the Duchy of Mantua, and then, following the death of the last of the Medici family, Gian Gastone, in 1737, indirectly acquired control of Tuscany via Maria Teresa's husband, Francesco Stefano of Lorraine. Of the earlier states the Venetian republic, the Papal States and the Duchy of Modena under the Estensi remained more or less unchanged, while the House of Savoy, which briefly gained possession of Sicily from 1714 to 1718, was strengthened by the accession of Victor Amedeus II as King of Sardinia in 1720. The Kingdom of Naples, initially annexed to Austria (1707–34) was then given along with Sicily to Philip of Spain's son, Charles VII, and later, when Charles became King of Spain in 1759, to his son Ferdinand.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Cambridge History of Italian Literature , pp. 341 - 352
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Algarotti, Francesco, Saggi, ed. Pozzo, G. Da, Bari, 1963.Google Scholar
Angelini, Franca, Vita di Goldoni, Bari, 1993.Google Scholar
Anglani, Bartolo, Goldoni: il mercato, la scena, l'utopia, Naples, 1983.Google Scholar
Badaloni, Nicola, Antonio Conti. Un abate libero pensatore tra Newton e Voltaire, Milan, 1968.Google Scholar
Badaloni, Nicola, Introduzione a Giambattista Vico, Milan, 1961.Google Scholar
Baratto, Mario, La letteratura teatrale del Settecento in Italia (Studi e letture su C. Goldoni), Vicenza, 1985.Google Scholar
Beccaria, Cesare, Opere, ed. Romagnoli, S., 2, vols., Florence, 1958.Google Scholar
Beccaria, Cesare, Opere, Edizione nazionale, ed. Firpo, L. and Francioni, F., Milan, 1984– (4 vols. published to date).Google Scholar
Beccaria, Cesare, Dei delitti e delle pene, ed. Venturi, F., Turin, 1970.Google Scholar
Bertelli, Sergio, Erudizione e storia in L. A. Muratori, Naples, 1960.Google Scholar
Bertola, Giorgi, Aurelio, Viaggio pittorico e sentimentale sul Reno, ed. Baldini, A., Florence, 1942.Google Scholar
Bettinelli, Saverio, Lettere virgiliane e inglesi e altri scritti critici, ed. Alfieri, V. E., Bari, 1930.Google Scholar
Bettinelli, Saverio, Risorgimento d'Italia negli studi nelle arti e ne' costumi dopo il mille, ed. Rossi, S., Ravenna, 1976.Google Scholar
Binni, Walter, Classicismo e Neoclassicismo nella letteratura del Settecento, Florence, 1963.Google Scholar
Binni, Walter, Preromanticismo italiano, Bari, 1974.Google Scholar
Binni, Walter, L'Arcadia e il Metastasio, Florence, 1963.Google Scholar
Binni, Walter, Saggi alfieriani, Rome, 1981.Google Scholar
Bonora, Ettore, Parini e altro Settecento, Milan, 1982.Google Scholar
Branca, Vittore, Alfieri e la ricerca dello stile con cinque nuovi studi, Bologna, 1981.Google Scholar
Caponigri, A. Robert, Time and Idea; the Theory of History in Giambattista Vico, Chicago–London, 1953.Google Scholar
Carpinetto, Dino and Ricuperati, Giuseppe, Italy in the Age of Reason (1685–1789), trans. Higgit, C., London-New York, 1987.Google Scholar
Casanova, Giacomo, Histoire de ma vie, 6 vols., WiesbadenParis, 1960.Google Scholar
Casanova, Giacomo, Histoire de ma vie, ed. Lacassin, F., Watzlawick, H. and Stroev, A., 3 vols., Paris, 1992.Google Scholar
Cerruti, Marco, Neoclassici e giacobini, Milan, 1969.Google Scholar
Cesarotti, Melchiorre, Opere scelte,ed. Ortolani, G., 2. vols., Florence, 1945.Google Scholar
Ceserani, Remo, 'Ippolito Pindemonte', in Letteratura italiana. I Minori 3 vol., Milan, 1961.Google Scholar
Childs, James Rives, Casanova. A Biography Based on New Documents, London, 1961.Google Scholar
Collison-Morley, Lacy, Giuseppe Baretti, with an Account of his Literary Friendships and Feuds in Italy and in England in the Days of Dr Johnson, London, 1909.Google Scholar
Conti, Antonio, Le quattro tragedie, Florence, 1751.Google Scholar
Conti, Antonio, Prose e poesie, vol. I, Venice, 1739; vol. 2, Venice, 1756.Google Scholar
Conti, Antonio, Versioni poetiche, ed. Gronda, G., Bari, 1966.Google Scholar
Critici e storici delta poesia e delle arti nel secondo Settecento (Dal Muratori al Cesarotti, vol. 4), ed. Bigi, E., Milan-Naples, 1960.Google Scholar
Croce, Benedetto, The Philosophy of Giambattista Vico, trans. Collingwood, R. G., London, 1913.Google Scholar
Di Benedetto, Arnaldo, Le passioni e il limite. Un'interpretazione di Vittorio Alfieri, Naples, 1994.Google Scholar
Discussioni linguistiche del Settecento, ed. Puppo, M., Turin, 1966.Google Scholar
Dorris, George E., Paolo Rolli and the Italian Circle in London, The Hague–Paris, 1967.Google Scholar
Epistolario, ed. Piccioni, L., 2. vols., Bari, 1936.Google Scholar
Fido, Franco, ‘Il teatro parallelo di P. J. Martello’, in Le Muse perdute e ritrovate, Florence, 1989.Google Scholar
Fido, Franco, Guida a Goldoni. Teatro e società nel Settecento, Turin, 1993.Google Scholar
Fido, Franco, Da Venezia all'Europa. Prospettive sull'ultimo Goldoni, Rome, 1984.Google Scholar
Fido, Franco, Le metamorfosi del centauro, Rome, 1977.Google Scholar
Filangieri, Gaetano; Pagano, Mario; Galanti, G. Maria, selected writings in Riformatori napoletani (Illuministi italiani, vol. 5), ed. Venturi, F., Milan–Naples, 1962.Google Scholar
Folena, Gianfranco, L'italiano in Europa. Esperienze linguistiche del Settecento, Turin, 1983.Google Scholar
Folena, Gianfranco, Vocabolario del veneziano di Carlo Goldoni, Rome, 1993.Google Scholar
Fubini, Mario, Dal Muratori al Baretti. Studi sulla critica e sulla cultura del Settecento, Bari, 1954.Google Scholar
Fubini, Mario, Stile e umanità di G. B. Vico, Bari, 1946.Google Scholar
Fubini, Mario, Vittorio Alfieri. Il pensiero, La tragedia, 2nd edn, Florence, 1953.Google Scholar
Fubini, Mario, Ritratto dell'Alfieri e altri studi alfieriani, 2nd edn, Florence, 1963.Google Scholar
Galiani, Ferdinando, Opere, ed. Diaz, F. and Guerci, L., Milan–Naples, 1975.Google Scholar
Genovesi, Antonio, selected writings in Riformatori napoletani (Illuministi italiani, vol. 5), ed. Venturi, F., Milan–Naples, 1962.Google Scholar
Genovesi, Antonio, Autobiografia, lettere e altri scritti, ed. Savarese, G., Milan, 1962.Google Scholar
Giannone, Pietro, Opere (Illuministi italiani, vol. I), ed. Bertelli, S. and Ricuperati, G., Milan–Naples, 1971.Google Scholar
Giannone, Pietro, Il Triregno, ed. Parente, A., Bari, 1940.Google Scholar
Giornalismo letterario del Settecento, ed. Piccioni, L., Turin, 1949.Google Scholar
Giuseppe Baretti: un piemontese in Europa, ed. Cerruti, M. and Trivero, P., Alessandria, 1993.Google Scholar
Goldoni, Carlo, Tutte le opere, ed. Ortolani, G., 14 vols., Milan, 1936–56.Google Scholar
Goldoni, Carlo, Opere, con appendice del teatro comico del Settecento, ed. Zampieri, F., Milan–Naples, 1954.Google Scholar
Goldoni, Carlo, Le opere. Edizione nazionale, Venice, 1993 – (published to date: La bottega del caffè, La baruffe chiozzotte, Il bugiardo, La Castalda, Pamela fanciulla-Pamela maritata, I pettegolezzi delle donne, L'uomo prudente, Una delle ultime sere di carnevale).Google Scholar
Goldoni, Carlo, Memoirs of C. Goldoni Written by Himself, trans. Black, J., ed. Drake, W. A., Westport, CT, 1976.Google Scholar
Goldoni, Carlo, Three Comedies (Mine Hostess, Three Boors, The Fan), trans. Bax, Clifford et al., Westport, CT, 1979.Google Scholar
Goldoni, Carlo, The Holiday Trilogy, trans. Oldcorn, A., New York, 1994.Google Scholar
Gozzi, Carlo, Memorie inutili, ed. Prezzolini, G., 2 vols., Bari, 1910.Google Scholar
Graf, Arturo, L'Anglomania e l'influsso inglese in Italia nel secolo XVIII, Turin, 1911.Google Scholar
Gravina, Gian Vincenzo, Tragedie cinque, Naples, 1715.Google Scholar
Gravina, Gian Vincenzo, Scritti critici e teorici, ed. Quondam, A., Bari, 1973.Google Scholar
Holme, Timothy, A Servant of Many Masters. The Life and Times of C. Goldoni, London, 1976.Google Scholar
‘Il Caffè’ 1764–66, ed. Francioni, G. and Romagnoli, S., Turin, 1993.Google Scholar
Il fiore della lirica veneziana, ed. Dazzi, M., 4 vols., Venice, 1956–9 (vol. 2).Google Scholar
Il Giorno, ed. Isella, D., Milan–Naples, 1969.Google Scholar
Il lavoro di un intellettuale nel Settecento veneziano, ed. Crotti, I. and Ricorda, R., Padua, 1989.Google Scholar
Isella, Dante, L'officina della ‘Notte’ e altri studi pariniani, Milan–Naples, 1968.Google Scholar
Joly, Jacques, Le désir et l'utopie. Études sur le théâtre d'Alfieri et de Goldoni, Clermont-Ferrand, 1978.Google Scholar
Jonard, Norbert G.Baretti (1719–89). L'homme et l'oeuvre, Clermont-Ferrand, 1963.Google Scholar
La commedia del Settecento (Il teatro italiano, vol. 4), ed. Turchi, R., 2 vols., Turin, 1987.Google Scholar
La cultura illuministica in Italia, ed. Fubini, M., Turin, 1964.Google Scholar
La frusta letteraria, ed. Piccioni, L., 2 vols., Bari, 1932.Google Scholar
La ‘Gazzetta veneta’ per la prima volta riprodotta nella sua letteraria integrità, ed. Zardo, A., Florence, 1957.Google Scholar
La Marfisa bizzarra, ed. Ortiz, C., Bari, 1911.Google Scholar
La scelta delle lettere familiari, ed. Piccioni, L., 2. vols., Bari, 1912.Google Scholar
L'Autobiografia, . Il vissuto e il narrato. Issue of Quaderni di Retorica e poetica 1, Padua, 1986.Google Scholar
Le commedie, ed. Costa, S., 2 vols., Milan, 1988–90.Google Scholar
Le Fiabe, ed. Masi, E., 2 vols., Bologna, 1884–5.Google Scholar
Le odi, ed. Isella, D., Milan–Naples, 1975.Google Scholar
Lee, Vernon (Paget, Violet), Studies in the XVIIIth Century in Italy, Chicago, 1908.Google Scholar
Letterati, memorialisti e viaggiatori del Settecento, ed. Bonora, E., Milan–Naples, 1951.Google Scholar
Lirici del Settecento, ed. Maier, B., Milan–Naples, 1959.Google Scholar
L'Osservatore veneto, ed. Spagni, E., Florence, 1914.Google Scholar
Lubbers-Van der Brugge, Catharina Johanna, Johnson and Baretti. Some Aspects of Eighteenth-century Literary Life in England and Italy, Groningen–Djakarta, 1951.Google Scholar
Luciani, G., Carlo Gozzi (1720–1806). L'homme et l'œuvre, 2. vols., Lille–Paris, 1977.Google Scholar
Maestro, Marcello T., Voltaire and Beccaria as Reformers of Criminal Law, New York, 1942.Google Scholar
Maffei, Scipione, Opere drammatiche e poesie varie, ed. Avena, A., Bari, 1928.Google Scholar
Maffei, Scipione, De' teatri antichi e moderni e altri scritti teatrali, ed. Nowe, L. Sannia, Modena, 1988.Google Scholar
Martello, Pier Jacopo, Scritti critici e satirici, ed. Noce, H. S., Bari, 1963.Google Scholar
Martello, Pier Jacopo, Teatro, ed. Noce, H. S., 3 vols., Bari, 1981.Google Scholar
Marzot, Giulio, Il gran Cesarotti. Saggio sul preromanticismo italiano, Florence, 1949.Google Scholar
Mattioda, Enrico, Teorie della tragedia nel Settecento, Modena, 1994.Google Scholar
Meli, Giovanni, Opere, ed. Santangelo, G., Milan, 1965–8.Google Scholar
Miller, Charles R. D., Alfieri. A Biography, Williamsport, PA, 1936.Google Scholar
Opere (Dal Muratori al Cesarotti, vol. I), ed. Falco, G. and Forti, F., Milan–Naples, 1964.Google Scholar
Opere scelte, ed. Falqui, E., Milan, 1939.Google Scholar
Opere, ed. Fido, F., Milan, 1967.Google Scholar
Opere, ed. by ,the Centro Nazionale di Studi Alfieriani, Asti, 1951– (40 vols. published to date).
Opere, ed. Di Benedetto, A., Milan–Naples, 1977 (one vol. only to date).Google Scholar
Opere. Teatro e polemiche teatrali, ed. Petronio, G., Milan, 1962.Google Scholar
Petrini, Domenico, La poesia e l'arte di Giuseppe Parini, Bari, 1930.Google Scholar
Petronio, Giuseppe, Parini e l'Illuminismo lombardo, Bari, 1972.Google Scholar
Pindemonte, Ippolito, Opere, 4vols., Milan,1832–3Google Scholar
Poesie e prose. Con appendice di poeti satirici e didascalici del Settecento, ed. Caretti, L., Milan–Naples, 1951.Google Scholar
Poesie, ed. Bellorini, E., 2 vols., Bari, 1929.Google Scholar
Poeti minorti del Settecento, ed. Donati, A., 2. vols., Bari, 1912–13.Google Scholar
Pompa, Leon, Vico: A Study of the ‘New Science’, London, 1975.Google Scholar
Prefazioni e polemiche, ed. Piccioni, L., Bari, 1933.Google Scholar
Prose, ed. Bellorini, E., 2 vols., Bari, 1915.Google Scholar
Quondam, Amedeo, Cultura e ideologia di Gian Vincenzo Gravina, Milan, 1968.Google Scholar
Raimondi, Ezio, Il concerto interrotto, Pisa, 1979.Google Scholar
Ricuperati, Giuseppe, L'esperienza civile e religiosa di Pietro Giannone, Milan–Naples, 1970.Google Scholar
Riformatori lombardi piemontesi e toscani, ed. Venturi, F., Milan–Naples, 1958.Google Scholar
Robertson, J. G., Studies in the Genesis of Romantic Theory in the Eighteenth Century, New York, 1962.Google Scholar
Rolli, Paolo, Liriche, ed. Calcaterra, C., Turin, 1926.Google Scholar
Romagnoli, Sergio, La buona compagnia. Studi sulla letteratura italiana del Settecento, Milan, 1983.Google Scholar
Russo, Luigi, Metastasio, Bari, 1943.Google Scholar
Russo, Luigi, 'Alfieri politico', in Ritratti e disegni storici, serie IIIFlorence, 1963.Google Scholar
Sala di Felice, Elena, Metastasio. Ideologia, drammaturgia, spettacolo, Milan, 1983.Google Scholar
Sanesi, Ireneo, La commedia, 2, vols., Milan, 1911.Google Scholar
Sapegno, Natalino, 'Alfieri politico' in Ritratto di Manzoni e altri saggi, Bari, 1966.Google Scholar
Savarese, Gennaro, Iconologia pariniana. Ricerche sulla poetica del figurative in Parini, Florence, 1973.Google Scholar
Scritti scelti, ed. Mangini, N., Turin, 1960.Google Scholar
Scrivano, Riccardo, La natura teatrale dell'ispirazione alfieriana, Milan-Messina, 1962.Google Scholar
Scrivano, RiccardoBiografia e autobiografia. Il modello alfieriano, Rome, 1976.Google Scholar
Silvestri, Giovanni, Scipione Maffei europeo del Settecento, Modena, 1994.Google Scholar
Sirven, Paul, Vittorio Alfieri, 8 vols., Paris, 1934–51.Google Scholar
Spongano, Raffaele, La poetica del sensismo e la poesia del Parini, Messina–Milan, 1934.Google Scholar
Taylor, Hobart, Chatfield, Goldoni. A Biography, New York, 1913.Google Scholar
The Memoirs of Count Carlo Gozzi, trans. Symonds, J. A., 2 vols., London, 1890Google Scholar
Tiraboschi, Girolamo, Storia della letteratura italiana, 9 vols., Modena, 1787–94.Google Scholar
Tragedie, ed. Cazzani, P., Milan, 1957.Google Scholar
Turchi, Roberta, La commedia italiana del Settecento, Florence, 1985.Google Scholar
Tutte le opere, ed. Brunelli, B., 5 vols., Milan, 1953–4.Google Scholar
Tutte le opere, ed. Mazzoni, G., Florence, 1925.Google Scholar
Valeri, Nino, Pietro Verri, Milan, 1937.Google Scholar
Varese, Claudio, Saggio sul Metastasio, Florence, 1950.Google Scholar
Vaughan, Frederick, The Political Philosophy of Giambattista Vico: An Introduction to ‘La Scienza Nuova’, The Hague, 1972.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Venturi, Franco, Settecento Riformatore, vol. 1, Da Muratori a Beccaria, 1969; vol. 2, La chiesa e la repubblica dentro i loro confini, 1758–1774, Turin, 1976.Google Scholar
Verri, Alessandro, I romanzi, ed. Martinelli, L., Ravenna, 1975.Google Scholar
Verri, Pietro, Opere varie, vol. I only, ed. Valeri, N., Florence, 1947.Google Scholar
Verri, Pietro, ‘Manoscritto’ per Teresa, ed. Barbarisi, G., Milan, 1983.Google Scholar
Verri, Pietro and Verri, Alessandro, Viaggio a Parigi e Londra (1766–76): Carteggio, ed. Gaspari, G., Milan, 1980.Google Scholar
Vico, Giambattista, Opere, ed. Nicolini, F., 8 vols., Bari, 1911–41.Google Scholar
Vico, Giambattista, Opere (selections), ed. Nicolini, F., Milan–Naples, 1953.Google Scholar
Vico, Giambattista, The New Science, trans. and ed. Bergin, Th. C. and Fish, M. H., Ithaca–London, 1948.Google Scholar
Vico, Giambattista, The Autobiography, trans. and ed. Fish, M. H. and Bergin, Th. G., Ithaca–London, 1975.Google Scholar
Villari, Lucio, Il pensiero economico di Antonio Genovesi, Florence, 1958.Google Scholar
Vita, ed. Dossena, G., Turin, 1981.Google Scholar
Zeno, Apostolo, Drammi scelti, ed. Fehr, M., Bari, 1929.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×