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15 - Pedro Calderón de la Barca

from IV - EARLY MODERN SPAIN: RENAISSANCE AND BAROQUE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2008

David T. Gies
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
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Summary

Calderón: witness and mirror to a contradictory century

The year 2000 marked the fourth centenary of Pedro Calderón de la Barca’s birth. In addition to the official celebrations – exhibitions, books, conferences – there were brilliant performances of his plays, especially Calixto Bieito’s surprising and groundbreaking version of La vida es sueño (“Life is a Dream”). Some thought that, at last, Calderón was descending from the erudite library bookshelves onto the boards of present-day stages. However, on 3 December, a harsh article in the Catalan edition of El País read:

Si consideramos que un clásico es un autor importante, influyente, imprescindible para entender la historia de la literatura… no hay duda de que Calderón es un clásico. Pero si un clásico es aquel que es perpetuamente contemporáneo, aquel que siempre puede ser leído al margen de su contexto histórico, aquel que nos interpreta, que nos habla de nosotros porque habla de cosas que nunca caducan, entonces es perfectamente posible que Calderón no sea un clásico.

(If we consider that a classic is an important and influential author, indispensable to the understanding of the history of literature… there is no doubt that Calderón is a classic. But if a classic is an author who is perpetually contemporary, who can always be read outside of his/her historical context, who interprets us, who speaks to us about ourselves because he/she speaks of things that are permanent, then it is perfectly possible that Calderón may not be a classic.)

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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References

Alcalá Zamora, José. Estudios calderonianos. Madrid: Academia de la Historia, 1999.Google Scholar
Cascardi, Anthony J.The Limits of Illusion: A Critical Study of Calderón. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maraniss, James E.On Calderón. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Menéndez y Pelayo, Marcelino. Antología de poetas líricos castellanos. 10 vols. Madrid: CSIC, 1944–1945. (Originally published between 1890 and 1906.)Google Scholar
Parker, Alexander A.The Allegorical Drama of Calderón: An Introduction to the Autos Sacramentales. Oxford: Dolphin Books, 1943.Google Scholar
Rodríguez Sánchez de León, María José. La crítica ante el teatro barroco español (siglos XVII–XIX). Salamanca: Ediciones Almar, 2000.Google Scholar
Ruiz Ramón, Francisco. “Calderón dramaturgo: el mito del dios de las dos caras.” In Calderón desde el 2000. Simposio Internacional Complutense. Ed. Borque, José Maria Díez. Madrid: Ollero & Ramos, 2001.Google Scholar
Trías, Eugenio. Calderón de la Barca. Barcelona: Omega, 2000.Google Scholar
Villatoro, Vicenç. “Y si Calderón no fuese un clásico?El País 3 December 2000, Catalaña edition: 3.Google Scholar

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