Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Tables
- Acknowledgments
- 1 The Rise of China: Political Worldview and Chinese Exceptionalism
- 2 Chinese Political Worldview: IR with Chinese Characteristics
- 3 Who is China?
- 4 Chinese National Image and Global Leadership
- 5 The Belt and Road and the Path to Chinese Greatness
- 6 Perceiving China: Case Studies from Indonesia and Vietnam
- 7 Deciphering China: Views from Singapore
- 8 Conclusion: From Chinese Exceptionalism to Chinese Universality
- 9 Afterword: Covid-19 and the Limits of Chinese Exceptionalism
- Bibliography
- Index
7 - Deciphering China: Views from Singapore
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 May 2021
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of Tables
- Acknowledgments
- 1 The Rise of China: Political Worldview and Chinese Exceptionalism
- 2 Chinese Political Worldview: IR with Chinese Characteristics
- 3 Who is China?
- 4 Chinese National Image and Global Leadership
- 5 The Belt and Road and the Path to Chinese Greatness
- 6 Perceiving China: Case Studies from Indonesia and Vietnam
- 7 Deciphering China: Views from Singapore
- 8 Conclusion: From Chinese Exceptionalism to Chinese Universality
- 9 Afterword: Covid-19 and the Limits of Chinese Exceptionalism
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
Abstract
This chapter examines Singaporean elite perspectives towards China and how China's rise is understood and debated in Singapore. It argues that Singapore's reading of China's rise is broadly divided into three schools that parallel theories of mainstream international relations, namely, the realist, economic institutionalist, and the constructivist positions. By analyzing the views put forth by three Singaporean thought leaders that are representative of each of these schools, the chapter argues that at the crux of Singapore's perspectives on China is a contestation between these three schools of thought as well as the extent to which Singapore perceives China as exceptional.
Keywords: Singapore, China, realism, economic institutionalism, Constructivism
In the previous chapters, I have sketched how the Chinese political worldview and conceptions of Chinese uniqueness and exceptionalism are fleshed out through Chinese international relations theories (Chapter 2), the articulation of a Chinese national identity (Chapter 3), and the construction of its national image as different from the West (Chapter 4). In Chapter 5, I have examined the discourse surrounding the Belt and Road Initiative and identified some key themes that are salient to China's view of global order, while in Chapter 6, I have explored how China's national image is perceived by its neighbors (Vietnam and Indonesia) and analyzed the extent to which Chinese interests are being acknowledged and shared by those countries. Building on these ideas, this chapter examines the degree to which the Chinese worldview regarding domestic governance and international order – and the exceptionalism discourse surrounding it – is accepted by overseas Chinese communities. Specifically, I focus on the case of Singapore, a city-state whose majority population is ethnic Chinese and whose approach to governance has been closely studied by Chinese leaders in the past. Unlike Hong Kong and Macau, which fall under Beijing's rule, and Taiwan, which China claims sovereignty over, Singapore's sovereignty as a nation-state has never been questioned by Beijing (at least publicly) since its independence from Malaysia in 1965, despite the substantial presence of an ethnic Chinese community there.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- China's Political Worldview and Chinese ExceptionalismInternational Order and Global Leadership, pp. 177 - 206Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2021