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Article 104 describes a specific procedural step the DetainingPower is required to take before it may commence with the trial ofany prisoner of war. Under its terms, the Detaining Power mustsubmit a detailed notification of proceedings to the ProtectingPower, containing the particulars of the accused prisoner of war,information concerning the place of their internment or confinement,the charges against them, and the time and place set for the trial.The prisoners’ representative and the accused prisoner of war mustbe similarly notified. If these three entities do not receive thenotification at least three weeks before the opening of the trial,the trial cannot take place and must be adjourned. Article 104 istherefore a very important procedural guarantee for accusedprisoners of war.
The requirement in Article 27 to supply prisoners of war withsufficient quantities of clothing, underwear and footwear plays twoimportant roles. First, it ensures the comfort and physical well-beingof prisoners of war, and second, it contributes to their humanetreatment and ensures respect for their dignity and honour.
Article 44 is one of three provisions in Chapter VII of the ThirdConvention containing rules regarding notification of military titlesand ranks and the treatment owed to the holders of these ranks when theybecome prisoners of war.