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214 - Shrawardine Castle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2023

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Summary

The Shrawardine estate, around the ancient Castle of Shrawardine, was in medieval times a possession of the FitzAlan family. The Castle was, in their time, known as ‘Castle Isabel’ – probably taking its name from either Isabel de Albini, or d’Aubigny, the wife of John FitzAlan, or, by corruption, from Isabella de Mortimer, the wife of his son and namesake. The FitzAlans sold the estate after 1583 when they were fined £10,000 for treasonable offences, and the property was acquired by Sir Thomas Bromley, Lord Chancellor. At the time of the Civil War, the Castle was the seat of his grandson Henry Bromley, High Sheriff of Shropshire, who was also one of the King’s Commission of Array.

In the church register at Shrawardine there is a note made by the then rector, Thomas Browne:

Shrawardine, March 28th 1664. In the tyme of our late Unnatural Uncivil and Unhappy wars that were between the king and Parliament, Shrawardine Castle was made a Garrison for the king Sept. 28, 1644. Sir William Vaughan, Colonel was made the Gouernour [sic.] of it.

Much of the settlement of Shrawardine including the church was destroyed by fire for the purpose of preserving the Garrison and, Browne continues, within the Castle

The Garrison was cowardlye surrendered up to the Parliament forces under Command of Colonel Hunt, Colonel Lloyd and Mr Charlton after 5 days siege. And within less than a fortnight after al the timber works of the Castle, and much goods that were in it, were al consumed with fire, upon a sudden report yt Sir William Vaughan was coming to surprize it. Afterwards the stone work was puld down & carried to Shrewsburye, for the repayring of the Castle there, & the making up of Rousal [Roushill] wal standing on the Severn side.

The Bromleys thereafter seated themselves at Holt Castle in Worcestershire.

Sir William Vaughan’s tough stance in the skirmishes earned him the nickname of ‘the Devil of Shrawardine’ and the Castle was left as a mere pile of ruins and outworks.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2021

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