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257 - Willey Park

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 January 2023

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Summary

Willey Park is, without question, the most outstanding early nineteenth-century classical house in Shropshire and a house of major importance as the masterpiece of its architect Lewis Wyatt. Its setting, at the heart of a great landscape park, and its first-rate state of preservation are a credit to generations of careful custodianship that benefits not only this exceptional piece of architecture, but the wider estate that supports it. For miles around Willey, the estate’s ownership is denoted by conservation policies that include scores of recently planted trees maturing in the hedgerows. Well-maintained spruce properties, painted in the estate’s green livery, further demonstrate the benefits of unbroken succession that have been lost on other landholdings to the detriment of the environment and simple aesthetic harmony.

The Arcadian beauties of the park at Willey belie the former industrial significance of this remarkable estate. The property witnessed many of the key events of the industrial revolution which, in turn, contributed income to enable the creation of the house and park that can be seen today. The estate’s proximity to the River Severn – which remained navigable into the first decades of the nineteenth century – and its rich natural mineral resources made the landholding and its owners a key location in Shropshire’s industrial heritage.

The original manor house at Willey was located east of the parish church of St John the Baptist and a portion of this house still remains. It was converted to ancillary offices when Willey Park was built in the early nineteenth century. This was the former seat of Willey’s early owners including, in 1180, Warner of Willey, who served as Sheriff of Shropshire in 1199, and whose descendants continued to hold the estate until the death of Andrew de Willey at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Andrew’s daughter, Burga, had, by 1283, married Richard of Harley (d. 1316), Sheriff of Shropshire in 1301, and Willey passed to the Harleys. Their grandson, Robert ‘the Simple’, had a daughter and heiress who married Hamond Peshall and the Peshalls’ daughter, Elizabeth, in turn carried the Willey estate to her husband Sir Richard Laken, who was Sheriff of the county in 1415.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2021

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  • Willey Park
  • Gareth Williams
  • Book: The Country Houses of Shropshire
  • Online publication: 17 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781800103474.259
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  • Willey Park
  • Gareth Williams
  • Book: The Country Houses of Shropshire
  • Online publication: 17 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781800103474.259
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Willey Park
  • Gareth Williams
  • Book: The Country Houses of Shropshire
  • Online publication: 17 January 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781800103474.259
Available formats
×