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5 - Jure Divino

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2009

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Summary

Perhaps it has been the obviousness of the satire in Jure Divino of those who believe in the divine right of hereditary succession that has denied it serious consideration. Perhaps the clarity of Defoe's prose notes has turned many to dismiss the “unreadable” poetry. After all, Defoe unequivocally stated that “[n] othing in this Book is design'd, or can be construed to Decry or Expose Monarchy, or the Sovereignty of Government by Kings; but to prove that they have no Powers immediately Deputed from Heaven superiour and un-subjected to the Good of those they govern; and that when they assume such a Right, they become Tyrants, Invaders of Right, and may be Deposed by the People they Govern” (II, 2). Nevertheless, despite its momentarily digressive populist and “Lockean” overtones, it is in Jure Divino that Defoe's scriptural and martial imagination disposed to the Book and the Sword orders his myth of the origins of government and kings.

Before he illumined the pattern of right monarchy from scriptural foundations in Book II of Jure Divino, Defoe explored in Book I the creation and the development of tyranny, to rehearse “The Crimes of Men, and Crimes of Gods” (I, 1). Invoking his muse of Satyr, Defoe shapes a negative, critical, and castigating record of man, politics, and government. Satyr's purpose is to “Trace the first Tyrants to their fancy'd Thrones” (I, 6).

Type
Chapter
Information
Defoe's Politics
Parliament, Power, Kingship and 'Robinson Crusoe'
, pp. 124 - 140
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1991

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  • Jure Divino
  • Manuel Schonhorn
  • Book: Defoe's Politics
  • Online publication: 19 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519109.009
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  • Jure Divino
  • Manuel Schonhorn
  • Book: Defoe's Politics
  • Online publication: 19 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519109.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Jure Divino
  • Manuel Schonhorn
  • Book: Defoe's Politics
  • Online publication: 19 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511519109.009
Available formats
×