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4 - Atmospheric and surface energy budgets of deserts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2009

Thomas T. Warner
Affiliation:
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
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Summary

When finally they climbed atop it, the ereg [erg, sand sea] with its sea of motionless waves lay all about them. They did not stop to look: absolute silence is too powerful once one has trusted oneself to it for an instant, its spell too difficult to break.

Paul Bowles, American/Moroccan writer and composer The Sheltering Sky (1949)

No man can live this life and emerge unchanged. He will carry, however faint, the imprint of the desert, the brand which marks the nomad; and he will have within him the yearning to return, weak or insistent according to his nature. For this cruel land can cast a spell which no temperate clime can match.

For this was the real desert where differences of race and colour, of wealth and social standing, are almost meaningless; where coverings of pretence are stripped away and basic truths emerge. It was a place where men live close together. Here, to be alone was to feel at once the weight of fear, for the nakedness of this land was more terrifying than the darkest forest at dead of night.

Wilfred Thesiger, British explorer Arabian Sands (1964)

One way of better understanding desert climates and microclimates is through their atmospheric and surface energy budgets. In this chapter, a review will first be provided of the overall concepts of atmospheric and surface energy budgets, and then these budgets will be contrasted for non-arid and arid climates.

Type
Chapter
Information
Desert Meteorology , pp. 159 - 188
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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References

Brutsaert, W. H., 1982: Evaporation Into the Atmosphere: Theory, History and Applications – even though, as the title suggests, the emphasis here is on moisture fluxes, there is a good general treatment of the surface–atmosphere energy exchange
Budyko, M. I., 1958: The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface – a classic reference on the subject of the radiation and surface energy budgets
Monteith, J. L., and M. H. Unsworth, 1990: Principles of Environmental Physics – the focus is the micrometeorology of plant and animal life, but the introductory chapters thoroughly deal with energy transport by radiative and other processes
Oke, T. R., 1987: Boundary Layer Climates – a good summary is provided of surface energy and mass exchanges. A relatively qualitative approach is employed, even though many laws of radiation physics are explained
Stull, R. B., 1988: An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology – a general reference on boundary-layer physics, which contains a treatment of the surface energy and radiation budgets

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