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7 - Substrate effects on desert surface physics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 September 2009

Thomas T. Warner
Affiliation:
National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado
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Summary

Deserts have been the setting for many expressions of the literary and visual arts because of the romanticism of the barren landscape. The following discusses a French film of army life in the Sahara in terms of the psychological impact of the desert.

The originality of the film lies in its treatment of the character's difficult physical, and above all, psychological adaptation to the desert, where people used to city life must come to terms with a scale of values that has been turned upside down. They discover the futility of trying to master time and space in a constantly changing environment. The sand erodes everything except the memory of passions. Even speech becomes meaningless when the characters realize that the desert is a world where life is measured out in silence.

Mouny Berrah, Algerian sociologist and journalist Screenplays in the desert (1994)

The author describes areas of desert sand dunes, or ergs.

Instead of finding chaos and disorder, the observer never fails to be amazed at the simplicity of the form, and exactitude of repetition, and a genetic order unknown in nature on a scale larger than that of a crystalline structure. In places vast accumulations of sand weighing millions of tons move inexorably, in regular formation, over the surface of the country, growing, retaining their shape, even breeding, in a manner which, by its grotesque imitation of life, is vaguely disturbing to an imaginative mind.

Ralph A. Bagnold, British scientist and adventurer The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes (1954)
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Chapter
Information
Desert Meteorology , pp. 245 - 264
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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References

Cooke, R. U., and A. Warren, 1973: Geomorphology in Deserts – includes a discussion of desert hydrology, surface conditions, fluvial landscapes, and aeolian processes
Cooke, R., et al., 1993: Desert Geomorphology – includes discussions of desert surface conditions, fluvial domains in deserts, wind in desert geomorphology, and the evolution of desert landforms
Issar, A. S., and S. D. Resnick, 1996: Runoff, infiltration and subsurface flow of water in arid and semi-arid regions – includes hydrologic balance studies of two desert watersheds, a discussion of the effects of the physical and chemical properties of arid soils on infiltration rates, a description of the quantitative prediction of runoff events in the Negev Desert, and a description of soil sealing, infiltration and runoff
McKee, E. D., et al., 1977: Desert sand seas – includes satellite images of various desert sand seas
Neal, J. T. (Ed.), 1975: Playas and Dried Lakes – discusses the climatological causes of playas, their hydrology, the variations in playa types, and their changes and surface features
Perrolf, K., and K. Sandstrom, 1995: Correlating landscape characteristics and infiltration – A study of surface sealing and subsoil conditions in semi-arid Botswana and Tanzania – a summary of the effects of surface seals on evaporation in semi-arid areas
Thomas, D. S. G., 1997a: Arid Zone Geomorphology: Process, Form and Change in Drylands – a review of dune types, and extensive general reference on surface properties and processes in deserts

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