Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. Discourse
  • Cited by 1587
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
December 2009
Print publication year:
2005
Online ISBN:
9780511610295
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511610295
Series:
Key Topics in Sociolinguistics
Subjects:
Sociology: General Interest, Sociolinguistics, Language and Linguistics, Discourse Analysis
Information

Book description

This engaging 2005 introduction offers a critical approach to discourse, written by an expert uniquely placed to cover the subject for a variety of disciplines. Organised along thematic lines, the book begins with an outline of the basic principles, moving on to examine the methods and theory of CDA (critical discourse analysis). It covers topics such as text and context, language and inequality, choice and determination, history and process, ideology and identity. Blommaert focuses on how language can offer a crucial understanding of wider aspects of power relations, arguing that critical discourse analysis should specifically be an analysis of the 'effects' of power, what power does to people, groups and societies, and how this impact comes about. Clearly argued, this concise introduction will be welcomed by students and researchers in a variety of disciplines involved in the study of discourse, including linguistics, linguistic anthropology and the sociology of language.

Reviews

'This is a book I wish I read in graduate school. It is exciting, interesting, and highly readable. In an advanced undergraduate, or a graduate seminar, it would provide wide opportunities for discussion. It covers far more intellectual territory than most sociolinguistic or discourse analysis texts and it ties micro and macro topics together in an intellectually satisfying fashion. … I believe this is an excellent, fascinating, wide-ranging and highly readable book. I recommend it for graduate seminars and for broadening the perspectives of long established professionals. Blommaert successfully draws a broad array of intellectual contributions into the study of meaningful symbolic behavior.'

Source: Journal of Sociolinguistics

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
Cancel
×

Contents

Contents
References
References
Althusser, L. 1971 Ideology and ideological state apparatuses. In Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays: 121–173. London: Verso Google Scholar
Anderson, B. 1983 Imagined Communities. London: Verso Google Scholar
Anderson, P., 1977 The antinomies of Antonio Gramsci. New Left Review 100 Google Scholar: 5–78
Antaki, C., and Widdicombe, S. (eds.) 1998 Identities in Talk. London: Sage Google Scholar
Auer, P. 1992 Introduction: John Gumperz' approach to contextualization. In Peter Auer and Aldo DiLuzio (eds.), The Contextualization of Language: 1–37. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Auer, P. 1995 Context and contextualization. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., and Blommaert, J. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics, 1995: 1–19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Auer, P., and Di Luzio, A. (eds.) 1992 The Contextualization of Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Austin, J. L. 1962 How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Bakhtin, M. M. 1981 The Dialogic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press Google Scholar
Bakhtin, M. M. 1986 Speech Genres and Other Late Essays. Austin: University of Texas Press Google Scholar
Balibar, E., and Wallerstein, I. 1988 Race, Nation, Classe: Les Identities ambigues. Paris: La Découverte Google Scholar
Barthes, R. 1957 Mythologies. Paris: Le Seuil Google Scholar
Barton, D. 1994 Literacy: An Introduction to the Ecology of Written Language. Oxford: Blackwell Google Scholar
Barton, D., and Hamilton, M. 1998 Local Literacies: Reading and Writing in One Community. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Bauman, R. 1995 Representing Native American oral narrative: The textual practices of Henry Rowe Schoolcraft. Pragmatics 5/2 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 167–183
Bauman, R., and Briggs, C. 1990 Poetics and performance as critical perspectives on language and social life. Annual Review of Anthropology 19 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 59–88
Bauman, R., and Briggs, C. 2003 Voices of Modernity: Language Ideology and the Politics of Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Bauman, R., and Sherzer, J. (eds.) 1974 Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Baynham, M. 1995 Literacy Practices: Investigating Literacy Practices in Social Contexts. London: Longman Google Scholar
Baynham, M., and Slembrouck, S. (eds.) 1999 Speech Representation and Institutional Discourse. Special issue, Text 19/4: 439–592 Google Scholar
Bell, A., and Garrett, P. (eds.) 1998 Approaches to Media Discourse. London: Longman Google Scholar
Berezhkov, V. 1982 History in the Making. Memoirs of World War II Diplomacy. Moscow: Progress Google Scholar
Bernstein, B. 1971 Class, Codes and Control, Vol. 1: Theoretical Studies Towards a Sociology of Language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Google Scholar
Besnier, N. 1995 Literacy, Emotion, and Authority: Reading and Writing on a Polynesian Atoll. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Biber, D., and Finegan, E. 1989 Styles of stance in English: Lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect. Text 9/1 Google Scholar: 93–124 (special issue on The Pragmatics of Affect, ed. E. Ochs)
Billig, M., and Schegloff, E. 1999 Critical discourse analysis and conversation analysis: An exchange between Michael Billig and Emanuel A. Schegloff. Discourse and Society 10/4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 543–582
Birch, D. 1998 Criticism, linguistic. In Jacob Mey (ed.), Concise Encyclopedia of Pragmatics: 190–194. Oxford: Pergamon/Elsevier Google Scholar
Bloch, M. 1953 The Historian's Craft. New York: Knopf Google Scholar
Bloch, M. 1961 The Royal Touch. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Google Scholar
Blommaert, J. 1997a Workshopping: Notes on Professional Vision in Discourse Analysis. Antwerp: UIA-GER (Antwerp Papers in Linguistics 91) Google Scholar
Blommaert, J. 1997b The slow shift in orthodoxy: (Re)formulations of ‘integration’ in Belgium. Pragmatics 7/4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 499–518
Blommaert, J. 1999a Reconstructing the sociolinguistic image of Africa: Grassroots writing in Shaba (Congo). Text 9/2 Google Scholar: 175–200
Blommaert, J. 1999b State Ideology and Language in Tanzania. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Google Scholar
Blommaert, J. 2001a Context is/as critique. Critique of Anthropology 21/1 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 13–32. (special issue on Discourse and Critique, ed. J. Blommaert, J. Collins, M. Heller, B. Rampton, S. Slembrouck, and J. Verschueren)
Blommaert, J. 2001b Investigating narrative inequality: African asylum seekers' stories in Belgium. Discourse and Society 12/4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 413–449
Blommaert, J. 2001c The other side of history: Grassroots literacy and autobiography in Shaba, Congo. General Linguistics 38/1 Google Scholar: 133–155
Blommaert, J. 2001d Ik Stel Vast: Politiek taalgebruik, politieke vernieuwing en verrechtsing. Berchem: EPO [‘I observe’: Political discourse, political innovation and the rise of the extreme right] Google Scholar
Blommaert, J. 2003a Commentary: A sociolinguistics of globalization. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7/4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 607–623
Blommaert, J. 2003b Grassroots historiography and the problem of voice: Tshibumba's ‘Histoire du Zaire’. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 14/1 Google Scholar: 6–23
Blommaert, J. 2003c Orthopraxy, writing and identity: Shaping lives through borrowed genres in Congo. Pragmatics 13/1 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 33–48
Blommaert, J. 2003d Writing as a problem: African grassroots writing, economies of literacy and globalization. Paper, African Studies Workshop, University of Chicago, March 2003 Google Scholar
Blommaert, J. (ed.) 1999 Language Ideological Debates. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Google Scholar
Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.) 1997 Political Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Blommaert, J., Collins, J., Heller, M., Rampton, B., Slembrouck, S., and Verschueren, J. 2001 Discourse and critique: Introduction. Critique of Anthropology 21/1 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 5–12 (special issue on Discourse and Critique, ed. J. Blommaert, J. Collins, M. Heller, B. Rampton, S. Slembrouck, and J. Verschueren)
Blommaert, J., Dewilde, A., Stuyck, K., Peleman, K., and Meert, H. 2003 Space, experience and authority: Exploring attitudes towards refugee centers in Belgium. Journal of Language and Politics 2 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 311–331
Blommaert, J., and Verschueren, J. 1992 Het Belgische Migrantendebat. Antwerp: IPrA [‘The Belgian migrant debate’] Google Scholar
Blommaert, J., and Verschueren, J. 1998 Debating Diversity: Analysing the Discourse of Tolerance. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Boas, F. 1911 Handbook of American Indian Languages. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institute Google Scholar
Bolinger, D. 1980 Language: The Loaded Weapon. London: Longman Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1971 Systems of education and systems of thought. In Young, M. (ed.), Knowledge and Control: New Directions for the Sociology of Education: 189–207. London: Collier-Macmillan Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1977 Outline of a Theory of Practice. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1982 Ce que Parler Veut Dire: Une Economie des Echanges Linguistiques. Paris: Fayard Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1984 Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1988 Homo Academicus. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1990 The Logic of Practice. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1991 Language and Symbolic Power. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1993 Public opinion does not exist. In Sociology in Question: 149–157. London: Sage Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P., and Passeron, J.-C. 1977 La Réproduction: Eléments pour une Théorie du Système d'Enseignement. Paris: Minuit Google Scholar
Boyarin, J. (ed.), 1992 The Ethnography of Reading. Berkeley: University of California Press Google Scholar
Braudel, F. 1949 La Méditerranée et le Monde Méditerranéen à l'Epoque de Philippe II. Paris: Armand Collin Google Scholar
Braudel, F. 1969 (1958) Histoire et sciences sociales: la longue durée. In Ecrits sur l'Histoire: 41–83. Paris: Flammarion Google Scholar
Braudel, F. 1981 The Structures of Everyday Life: The Limits of the Possible (Civilization and Capitalism, Vol. I). New York: Harper & Row Google Scholar
Brenneis, D., and Macaulay, R. (eds.) 1986 The Matrix of Language: Contemporary Linguistic Anthropology. Boulder: Westview Press Google Scholar
Briggs, C. 1997a Notes on a ‘confession’: On the construction of gender, sexuality, and violence in an infanticide case. Pragmatics 7/4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 519–546
Briggs, C. 1997b Introduction: From the ideal, the ordinary, and the orderly to conflict and violence in pragmatic research. Pragmatics 7/4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 451–459
Briggs, C. (ed.) 1996 Disorderly Discourse: Narrative, Conflict and Inequality. New York: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Briggs, C. (ed.) 1997 Conflict and Violence in Pragmatic Research. Special issue, Pragmatics 7/4: 451–633 Google Scholar
Briggs, C., and Bauman, R. 1992 Genre, intertextuality, and social power. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 2 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 131–172
Brown, G., and Yule, G. 1983 Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Bucholtz, M. 2000 The politics of transcription. Journal of Pragmatics 32 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 1439–1465
Burawoy, M. (ed.) 2001 Global Ethnography. Special issue, Ethnography 2/2: 147–300 Google Scholar
Burke, P. 1992 History and Social Theory. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Butler, C. 1985 Systemic Linguistics: Theory and Applications. London: Batsford Google Scholar
Butler, C. 1995 Systemic functional grammar. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., and Blommaert, J. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics: Manual: 527–533 Google Scholar
Butler, J. 1990 Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge Google Scholar
Buur, L. 2000 Institutionalising Truth: Victims, Perpetrators and Professionals in the Everyday Work of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Ph. D. diss, Aarhus University Google Scholar
Caldas-Coulthard, C. 1993 From discourse analysis to critical discourse analysis: The differential re-presentation of women and men speaking in written news. In Sinclair, J. M., Hoey, M., and Fox, G. (eds.), Techniques of Description: Spoken and Written Discourse: 196–208. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Caldas-Coulthard, C. 1996 ‘Women who pay for sex. And enjoy it’: Transgression versus morality in women's magazines. In Caldas-Coulthard, C, and Coulthard, M. (eds.), Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis: 250–270. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Caldas-Coulthard, C, and Coulthard, M. (eds.) 1996 Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Cameron, D. 1992 Feminism and Linguistic Theory. London: Macmillan Google Scholar
Cameron, D. 1995 Verbal Hygiene. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Cameron, D., and Kulick, K. 2003 Language and Sexuality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Castells, M. 1996 The Rise of the Network Society. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Castells, M. 1997 The Power of Identity. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Chilton, P., Mey, J., and Ilyin, M. (eds.) 1998 Political Discourse in Transition in Europe 1989–1991. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Chilton, P., and Schäffner, C. (eds.) 2002 Politics as Text and Talk: Analytic Approaches to Political Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Chouliaraki, L. 1998 Regulation in ‘progressivist’ pedagogic discourse: Individualized teacher–pupil talk. Discourse and Society 9 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 5–32
Chouliaraki L., and Fairclough, N. 1999 Discourse in Late Modernity: Rethinking Critical Discourse Analysis. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Google Scholar
Clark, R., Fairclough, N., Ivanic, R., and Martin-Jones, M. 1990 Critical language awareness part 2: Towards critical alternatives. Language and Education 5 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 41–54
Clark, U., and Zyngier, S. 1998 Women beware women: Detective fiction and critical discourse analysis. Language and Literature 7 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 141–158
Clifford, J. 1988 The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth Century Ethnography, Literature, and Art. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press Google Scholar
Collins, J. 1995 Literacy and literacies. Annual Review of Anthropology 25 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 75–93
Collins, J. 1996 Socialization to text: Structure and contradiction in schooled literacy. In Silverstein, M., and Urban, G. (eds.), Natural Histories of Discourse: 203–228. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Collins, J. 1998 Understanding Tolowa Histories: Western Hegemonies and Native American Responses. New York: Routledge Google Scholar
Collins, J., and Blot, R. 2003 Literacy and Literacies: Texts, Power and Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Collins, R. 1988 Theoretical continuities in Goffman's work. In Drew, P. and Wootton, A. (eds.) Erving Goffman: Exploring the Interactional Order: 41–63. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Conley, J., and O'Barr, W. 1990 Rules versus Relationships: The Ethnography of Legal Discourse. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Cope, B., and Kalantzis, M. (eds.), 2000 Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Darnell, R. 1998 And Along Came Boas: Continuity and Revolution in Americanist Anthropology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Darnell, R. 2001 Invisible Genealogies: A History of Americanist Anthropology. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press Google Scholar
de Beaugrande, R., and Dressler, W. 1981 Introduction to Text Linguistics. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Deleuze, G. 1989 Michel Foucault, Philosophe. Paris: Le Seuil Google Scholar
Vos, P. 2003 Discourse theory and the study of ideological (trans)formations: Analyzing social democratic revisionism. Pragmatics 13 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 163–180
D'hondt, S. 2001 Conversation Analysis and History: Practical and discursive understandings of quarrels among Dar es Salaam adolescents. Ph. D. diss., University of Antwerp Google Scholar
D'hondt, S. 2002 Framing gender: Incongruous gendered identities in Dar es Salaam adolescents' talk. In McIlvenny, P. (ed.), Talking Gender and Sexuality: 207–236. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Dittmar, N. 1996 Correlational Sociolinguistics. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 1996: 1–14. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Dreyfus, H., and Rabinow, P. 1982 Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Brighton: Harvester Press Google Scholar
Ducrot, O. 1996 Slovenian Lectures: Argumentative Semantics. Ljubljana: ISH Google Scholar
Duranti, A. 1997 Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Duranti, A. (ed.) 2001 Linguistic Anthropology: A Reader. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Duranti, A., and Goodwin, C. (eds.) 1992 Rethinking Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Eagleton, T. 1991 Ideology: An Introduction. London: Verso Google Scholar
Eastman, C., and Stein, R. F. 1993 Language display. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development 14 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 187–202
Eckert, P. 2000 Linguistic Variation as Social Practice. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Eelen, G. 2001 A Critique of Politeness Theories. Manchester: St Jerome Google Scholar
Eerdmans, S. 2003 A review of John J. Gumperz' current contributions to Interactional Sociolinguistics. In Eerdmans, S., Prevignano, C., and Thibault, P. (eds.), Language and Interaction: Discussions with John J. Gumperz: 85–103. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Englund, H. 2002 Ethnography after globalism: Migration and emplacement in Malawi. American Ethnologist 29 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 261–286
Ensink, T., and Sauer, C. (eds.) 2003 The Art of Commemoration: Fifty Years after the Warsaw Uprising. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 1983 Time and the Other: How Anthropology Makes its Object. New York: Columbia University Press Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 1986 Language and Colonial Power: The Appropriation of Swahili in the Former Belgian Congo 1880–1938. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 1990a Power and Performance: Ethnographic Explorations through Popular Wisdom and Theatre in Shaba (Zaire). Madison: University of Wisconsin Press Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 1990b History from Below: The ‘Vocabulary of Elisabethville’ by André Yav, Texts, Translation and Interpretive Essay. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 1991 Time and the Work of Anthropology: Critical Essays 1971–1991. Chur: Harwood Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 1996 Remembering the Present. Berkeley: University of California Press Google Scholar
Fabian, J. 2001 Anthropology with an Attitude: Critical Essays. Stanford: Stanford University Press Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. 1989 Language and Power. London: Longman Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. 1992a Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. 1992b Discourse and text: Linguistic and intertextual analysis within discourse analysis. Discourse and Society 3 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 193–217
Fairclough, N. 1995 Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Longman Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. 1996 A reply to Henry Widdowson's ‘Discourse analysis: A critical view’. Language and Literature 5 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 49–56
Fairclough, N. 2000 New Labour, New Language? London: Routledge Google Scholar
Fairclough, N. (ed.) 1992 Critical Language Awareness. London: Longman Google Scholar
Fairclough, N., and Mauranen, A. 1997 The conversationalisation of political discourse: A comparative view. In Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Political Linguistics: 89–119. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Feld, S. and Basso, K. (eds.) 1996 Senses of Place. Santa Fe: SAR Press Google Scholar
Ferguson, J., and Gupta, A. 2002 Spatializing states: Toward an ethnography of neoliberal governmentality. American Ethnologist 29 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 981–1002
Fishman, J. 1972 The Sociology of Language. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House Google Scholar
Fishman, J. (ed.) 1974 Advances in Language Planning. The Hague: Mouton Google Scholar
Fishman, J. (ed.) 1999 Handbook of Language and Ethnicity. New York: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1969 L'Archéologie du Savoir. Paris: Gallimard Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1975 Surveiller et Punir: Naissance de la Prison. Paris: Gallimard Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1982 The order of discourse. In Shapiro, M. (ed.), Language and Politics: 108–138. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 2001a Dits et Ecrits I, 1954–1975. Paris: Quarto-Gallimard Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 2001b Dits et Ecrits II, 1976–1988. Paris: Quarto-Gallimard Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 2002 (1972) The Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 2003 Society Must Be Defended. Lectures at the Collège de France 1975–1976. New York: Picador Google Scholar
Fowler, R. 1996. On Critical Linguistics. In Caldas-Coulthard, C., and Coulthard, M. (eds.), Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis: 3–14. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Fowler, R., Hodge, R., Kress, G., and Trew, T. 1979 Language and Control. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Google Scholar
Freeden, M. 1996 Ideologies and Political Theory: A Conceptual Approach. Oxford: Clarendon Press Google Scholar
Friedrich, P. 1989 Language, ideology and political economy. American Anthropologist 91 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 295–312
Gal, S. 1979 Language Shift. New York: Academic Press Google Scholar
Gal, S. 1989 Language and political economy. Annual Review of Anthropology 18 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 345–367
Gal, S., and Woolard, K. (eds.), 2001 Constructing Languages and Publics: Authority and Representation. Manchester: St Jerome Google Scholar
Galasinski, D. 1997 The making of history: Some remarks on politicians' presentation of historical events. Pragmatics 7 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 55–68
Gee, J. 1990 Social Linguistics and Literacies: Ideologies in Discourses. London: Falmer Google Scholar
Giddens, A. 1984 The Constitution of Society. Outline of the Theory of Structuration. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Giddens, A. 1998 The Third Way: The Renewal of Social Democracy. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
Ginzburg, C. 1999 The Judge and the Historian: Marginal Notes on a Late-Twentieth-Century Miscarriage of Justice. London: Verso Google Scholar
Goffman, E. 1974 Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. New York: Harper & Row Google Scholar
Goffman, E. 1981 Forms of Talk. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Google Scholar
Goodwin, C. 1981 Conversational Organization: Interaction between Speakers and Hearers. New York: Academic Press Google Scholar
Goodwin, C. 1994 Professional vision. American Anthropologist 96 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 606–633
Graddol, D., Maybin, J., and Stierer, B. (eds.) 1991 Researching Language and Literacy in Social Context. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters Google Scholar
Gramsci, A. 1971 Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. (ed. Q. Hoare, and G. N. Smith). London: Lawrence & Wishart Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. 1975 The logic of conversation. In Cole, M., and Morgan, J. (eds.), Syntax and Semantics Vol. 3: Speech Acts: 64–75. New York: Academic Press Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. 1972 Introduction. In Gumperz, J., and Hymes, D. (eds.), Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication: 1–25. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. 1982 Discourse Strategies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. 1986 Interactional sociolinguistics in the study of schooling. In Cook-Gumperz, J. (ed.), The Social Construction of Literacy: 45–68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. 1992 Contextualization revisited. In Auer, P., and DiLuzio, A. (eds.), The Contextualization of Language: 39–53. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Gumperz, J. 2003 Response essay. In Eerdmans, S., Prevignano, C., and Thibault, P. (eds.), Language and Interaction: Discussions with John Gumperz: 105–126. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Gumperz, J., and Cook-Gumperz, J. (eds.) 1982 Language and Social Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Gumperz, J., and Hymes, D. (eds.) 1972 Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Gumperz, J., and Roberts, C. 1991 Understanding in intercultural encounters. In Blommaert, J., and Verschueren, J. (eds.), The Pragmatics of Intercultural and International Communication: 51–90. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Habermas, J. 1984 The Theory of Communicative Action Vol. 1, Reason and the Rationalization of Society. London: Heinemann Google Scholar
Habermas, J. 1987 The Theory of Communicative Action Vol. 2, Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason. London: Heinemann Google Scholar
Haeri, N. 1997 The reproduction of symbolic capital: Language, state and class in Egypt. Current Anthropology 38 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 795–816
Hall, C., Sarangi, S., and Slembrouck, S. 1997 Moral construction in social work discourse. In Gunnarson, B.-L., Linell, P., and Nordberg, B. (eds.), The Construction of Professional Discourse: 265–291. London: Longman Google Scholar
Hall, C., and Slembrouck, S. 2001 Parent participation in social work meetings: The case of child protection conferences. European Journal of Social Work 4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 143–160
Hall, K., and Bucholtz, M. (eds.) 1995 Gender Articulated: Language and the Socially Constructed Self. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K. 1978 Language as Social Semiotic: The Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. Baltimore: University Park Press Google Scholar
Halliday, M. A. K., and Hasan, R. 1976 Cohesion in English. London: Longman Google Scholar
Hanks, W. 1989 Text and Textuality. Annual Review of Anthropology 18 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 95–127
Hanks, W. 1990 Referential Practice: Language and Lived Space among the Maya. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Hanks, W. 1996 Language and Communicative Practice. Boulder: Westview Google Scholar
Hanks, W. 2000 Indexicality. In Duranti, A. (ed.), Language Matters in Anthropology: A Lexicon for the Millenium: 124–126. Special issue of Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 9/1–2 Google Scholar
Harris, R., Leung, C., and Rampton, B. 2001 Globalisation, diaspora and language education in England. Working Papers in Urban Languages and Literacies 17. London: King's College London Google Scholar
Haviland, J. 1989 ‘Sure, sure’: Evidence and affect. Text 9 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 27–68
Haviland, J. 1996 Text from talk in Tzotzil. In Silverstein, M., and Urban, G. (eds.), Natural Histories of Discourse: 45–78. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Heath, S. B. 1983 Ways with Words. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Heller, M. 1994 Crosswords: Language, Education and Ethnicity in French Ontario. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Google Scholar
Heller, M. 1995 Bilingualism and Multilingualism. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., and Blommaert, J. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 1995: 1–15. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Heller, M. 1999 Linguistic Minorities and Modernity: A Sociolinguistic Ethnography. London: Longman Google Scholar
Heller, M. 2003 Globalization, the new economy and the commodification of language and identity. Journal of Sociolinguistics 7 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 473–492
Hewitt, R. 1986 White Talk Black Talk: Inter-Racial Friendship and Communication among Adolescents. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Hill, J., and Hill, K. 1986 Speaking Mexicano: Dynamics of Syncretic Language in Central Mexico. Tucson: University of Arizona Press Google Scholar
Hill, J., and Mannheim, B. 1992 Language and world view. Annual Review of Anthropology 21 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 381–406
Hinnenkamp, V. 1992 Comments on: Christian Heath, ‘Gesture's discreet task, multiple relevancies in visual conduct and the contextualization of language’. In Auer, P., and DiLuzio, A. (eds.), The Contextualization of Language: 129–133. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. 1983 Introduction: Inventing traditions. In Hobsbawm, E., and Ranger, T. (eds.), The Invention of Tradition: 1–14. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. 1986 Nations and Nationalism since 1789: Myth, Programme and Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. 2000 Bandits 2nd edn. New York: The Free Press Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E., and Ranger, T. (eds.) 1983 The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Hodge, R., and Kress, G. 1988 Social Semiotics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press Google Scholar
Hoffman, C. 1991 An Introduction to Bilingualism. London: Longman Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1966 Two types of linguistic relativity (with examples from Amerindian ethnography). In Bright, W. (ed.), Sociolinguistics: Proceedings of the UCLA Sociolinguistics Conference, 1964: 114–167. The Hague: Mouton Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1968 Linguistic problems in defining the concept of ‘tribe’. In Helm, J. (ed.), Essays on the Problem of Tribe: 23–48. Seattle: American Ethnological Society and University of Washington Press Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1971 Sociolinguistics and the ethnography of speaking. In Ardener, E. (ed.), Social Anthropology and Language: 47–93. London: Tavistock Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1972 Models of the interaction of language and social life. In Gumperz, J., and Hymes, D. (eds.), Directions in Sociolinguistics: The Ethnography of Communication: 35–71. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1974a Foundations in Sociolinguistics: An Ethnographic Approach. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1974b Ways of speaking. In Bauman, R., and Sherzer, J. (eds.), Explorations in the Ethnography of Speaking: 433–451. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1975 Breakthrough into performance. In Ben-Amos, D., and Goldstein, K. (eds.), Folklore: Performance and Communication: 11–74. The Hague: Mouton Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1980 Language in Education: Ethnolinguistic Essays. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1981 In Vain I Tried to Tell You: Essays in Native American Ethnopoetics. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1983 Essays in the History of Linguistic Anthropology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1992 The concept of communicative competence revisited. In Pütz, M. (ed.), Thirty Years of Linguistic Evolution: 31–57. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1996 Ethnography, Linguistics, Narrative Inequality: Towards an Understanding of Voice. London: Taylor and Francis Google Scholar
Hymes, D. 1998 When is oral narrative poetry? Generative form and its pragmatic conditions. Pragmatics 8 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 475–500
Hymes, D. (ed.) 1969 Reinventing Anthropology. New York: Random House Google Scholar
Irvine, J. 1989 When talk isn't cheap: Language and political economy. American Ethnologist 12 Google Scholar: 738–748
Irvine, J., and Gal, S. 2000 Language ideology and linguistic differentiation. In Kroskrity, P. (ed.), Regimes of Language: 35–83. Santa Fe: SAR Press Google Scholar
Ivanic, R. 1998 Writing and Identity: The Discoursal Construction of Identity in Academic Writing. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Jacquemet, M. 1996 Credibility in Court: Communicative Practices in the Camorra Trials. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Jacquemet, M. 2000 Beyond the speech community. Paper, 7th International Pragmatics Conference, Budapest, July 2000 Google Scholar
Jaffe, A. 1999 Ideologies in Action: Language Politics on Corsica. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Google Scholar
Jakobson, R. 1960 Closing statement: linguistics and poetics. In Sebeok, T. A. (ed.), Style in Language: 350–377. New York: Wiley Google Scholar
Jaworski, A., and Coupland, N. (eds.) 1999 The Discourse Reader. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Johnstone, B. 1990 Stories, Community, and Place. Bloomington: Indiana University Press Google Scholar
Johnstone, B. 1999 Uses of Southern-sounding speech by contemporary Texas women. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 505–522
Jupp, T. C., Roberts, C., and Cook-Gumperz, J. 1982 Language and disadvantage: The hidden process. In Gumperz, J., and Cook-Gumperz, J. (eds.), Language and Social Identity: 233–256. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Kaye, H. 1984 The British Marxist Historians. Cambridge: Polity Google Scholar
KCM (Koninklijk Commissariaat voor het Migrantenbeleid) 1989 Integratie(beleid): Een Werk van Lange Adem. 3 vols. Brussels: KCM/INBEL Google Scholar
KCM 1993 Tekenen voor Gelijkwaardigheid. Brussels: INBEL Google Scholar
Kress, G. 1976 Halliday: System and Function in Language. London: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Kress, G. 1994 Text and grammar as explanation. In Meinhof, U., and Richardson, K. (eds.), Text, Discourse and Context: Representations of Poverty in Britain: 24–46. London: Longman Google Scholar
Kress, G. 1996 Before Writing: Rethinking the Paths to Literacy. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Kress, G., and Hodge, R. 1979 Language as Ideology. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Kress, G., and van Leeuwen, T. 1996 Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Kristeva, J. 1986 The Kristeva Reader (ed. T. Moi). Oxford: Blackwell Google Scholar
Kristeva, J. 1989 Language, The Unknown. An Initiation to Linguistics. New York: Columbia University Press Google Scholar
Kroskrity, P. (ed.) 2000 Regimes of Language. Santa Fe: SAR Press Google Scholar
Kulick, D. 1992 Language Shift and Cultural Reproduction: Socialization, Self, and Syncretism in a Papua New Guinean Village. New York: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Kulick, D. 1998 Travesti: Sex, Gender and Culture among Brazilian Transgendered Prostitutes. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Kulick, D. 2000 Gay and lesbian language. Annual Review of Anthropology 29 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 243–285
Labov, W. 1966 The Social Stratification of English in New York. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics Google Scholar
Labov, W. 1972 Sociolinguistic Patterns. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press Google Scholar
Labov, W. 1984 Intensity. In Schiffrin, D. (ed.), Meaning, Form and Use in Context: Linguistic Applications: 43–70. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press Google Scholar
Laclau, E., and Mouffe, C. 1985 Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. London: Verso Google Scholar
Leman, J. 1993 Het Belgisch migrantendebat revisited. Ethische Perspectieven 3 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 131–139
LePage, R., and Tabouret-Keller, A. 1985 Acts of Identity. Creole-Based Approaches to Language and Ethnicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Levinson, S. 1983 Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Lippi-Green, R. 1997 English with an Accent: Language, Ideology, and Discrimination in the United States. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Lucy, J. 1985 Whorf's view on the linguistic mediation of thought. In Mertz, E., and Parmentier, R. (eds.), Semiotic Mediation: Sociocultural and Psychological Perspectives: 73–98. New York: Academic Press Google Scholar
Lucy, J. (ed.), 1993 Reflexive Language: Reported Speech and Metapragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Martin, J. R. 2000 Close reading: Functional linguistics as a tool for critical discourse analysis. In Unsworth, L. (ed.), Researching Language in Schools and Communities: Functional Linguistic Perspectives: 275–302. London: Cassell Google Scholar
Martin, J. R., and Wodak, R. (eds.) 2003 Re/reading the Past: Critical and Functional Perspectives on Time and Value. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Martin-Rojo, L. 1995 Division and rejection: From the personification of the Gulf conflict to the demonization of Saddam Hussein. Discourse and Society 6 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 49–80
Martin-Rojo, L., and Gabilondo-Pujol, A. 2000 Michel Foucault. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 2000: 1–24. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Martin-Rojo, L., and Dijk, T. 1997 ‘There was a problem, and it was solved!’: Legitimating the expulsion of ‘illegal’ migrants in Spanish parliamentary discourse. Discourse and Society 8 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 523–566
Martiniello, M. 1995 L'Ethnicité dans les Sciences Sociales Contemporaines. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France Google Scholar
Maryns, K., and Blommaert, J. 2001 Stylistic and thematic shifting as a narrative resource: Assessing asylum seekers' repertoires. Multilingua 20 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 61–84
Maryns, K., and Blommaert, J. 2002 Pretextuality and pretextual gaps: On de/refining linguistic inequality. Pragmatics 12 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 11–30
Masquelier, A. 2002 Road mythographies: Space, mobility, and the historical imagination in postcolonial Niger. American Ethnologist 29 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 829–856
May, S. 2001 Language and Minority Rights: Ethnicity, Nationalism and the Politics of Language. London: Longman Google Scholar
Mehan, H. 1996 The construction of an LD student: A case study in the politics of representation. In Silverstein, M., and Urban, G. (eds.), Natural Histories of Discourse: 253–276. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Mertz, E., and Yovel, J. 2000 Metalinguistic awareness. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., Blommaert, J. and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 2000: 1–26. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Meshtrie, R. (ed.) 2001 Concise Encyclopaedia of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Pergamon Press Google Scholar
Mey, J. 1985 Whose Language? An Introduction to Linguistic Pragmatics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Mey, J. (ed.) 1998 Concise Encyclopaedia of Pragmatics. Amsterdam: Elsevier Google Scholar
Milroy, J., and Milroy, L. 1985 Authority in Language: Investigating Language Prescription and Standardisation. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Google Scholar
Myers-Scotton, C. 1993 Social Motivations for Codeswitching: Evidence from Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press Google Scholar
New London Group 1996 A pedagogy of multiliteracies: Designing social futures. Harvard Educational Review 66 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 60–92
Ochs, E. 1990 Indexicality and socialization. In Stigler, J., Schweder, R., and Herdt, G. (eds.), Cultural Psychology: 287–308. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Ochs, E. 1992 Indexing gender. In Duranti, A., and Goodwin, C. (eds.), Rethinking Context: 335–358. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Ochs, E. 1999 (1979) Transcription as theory. In Jaworski, A., and Coupland, N. (eds.), The Discourse Reader: 167–182. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Ochs, E., and Capps, L. 1996 Narrating the Self. Annual Review of Anthropology 25 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 19–43
Ochs, E., and Schieffelin, B. 1989 Language has a heart. Text 9 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 7–25
Pêcheux, M. 1982 Language, Semantics, and Ideology: Stating the Obvious. London: Macmillan Google Scholar
Pennycook, A. 1994 Incommensurable Discourses?Applied Linguistics 15 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 115–138
Philips, S. 1998 Ideology in the Language of Judges: How Judges Practice Law, Politics and Courtroom Control. New York: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Phillipson, R. 1992 Linguistic Imperialism. London: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Prinsloo, M., and Breier, M. (eds.) 1996 The Social Uses of Literacy: Theory and Practice in Contemporary South Africa. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Psathas, G. 1995 Conversation Analysis: The Study of Talk-in-Interaction. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Google Scholar
Rampton, B. 1995 Crossing: Language and Ethnicity among Adolescents. London: Longman Google Scholar
Rampton, B. 1998 Speech Community. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 1998: 1–30. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Rampton, B. 1999 ‘Deutsch’ in Inner London and the animation of an instructed foreign language. Journal of Sociolinguistics 3 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 480–504
Rampton, B. 2001 Critique in interaction. Critique of Anthropology 21 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 83–107
Rampton, B. 2003 Hegemony, social class and stylisation. Pragmatics 13 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 49–83
Romaine, S. 1989 Bilingualism. London: Blackwell Google Scholar
Romanucci-Ross, L., and De Vos, G. (eds.) 1995 Ethnic Identity: Creation, Conflict, and Accommodation. Walnut Creek: Altamira Press Google Scholar
Roosens, E. 1989 Creating Ethnicity: The Process of Ethnogenesis. Newbury Park: Sage Google Scholar
Ross, F. 2003 Bearing Witness: Women and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission in South Africa. London: Pluto Press Google Scholar
Rossi-Landi, F. 1983 Language as Work and Trade: A Semiotic Homology for Linguistics and Economics. South Hadley: Bergin and Garvey Google Scholar
Roulet, E. 1996 Polyphony. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 1996: 1–18. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Sankoff, G. 1980 The Social Life of Language. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press Google Scholar
Sankoff, G. 1988 Sociolinguistics and syntactic variation. In Newmeyer, F. (ed.), Linguistics: The Cambridge Survey, Vol. 4: 140–161. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Google Scholar
Sapir, E. 1924 Culture, genuine and spurious. American Journal of Sociology 29 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 401–429
Sarangi, S. 1995 Culture. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., and Blommaert, J. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 1995: 1–30. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Sarangi, S., and Slembrouck, S. 1992 Non-cooperation in communication: A reassessment of Gricean pragmatics. Journal of Pragmatics 17 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 117–154
Sarangi, S., and Slembrouck, S. 1996 Language, Bureaucracy and Social Control. London: Longman Google Scholar
Schäffner, C., and Anita Wenden, A. (eds.) 1995 Language and Peace. Aldershot: Dartmouth Google Scholar
Schegloff, E. 1997 Whose text? Whose context?Discourse and Society 8 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 165–187
Schegloff, E. 1999 (1991) Talk and social structure. In Jaworski, A., and Coupland, N. (eds.), The Discourse Reader: 107–120. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Schieffelin, B., Woolard, K., and Kroskrity, P. (eds.) 1998 Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. New York: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Scollon, R. 1998 Mediated Discourse as Social Interaction: A Study of News Discourse. London: Longman Google Scholar
Scollon, R. 2001 Mediated Discourse: The Nexus of Practice. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Scollon, R., and Wong Scollon, S. 2003 Discourses in Place: Language in the Material World. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Scott, J. 1990 Domination and the Arts of Resistance: Hidden Transcripts. New Haven: Yale University Press Google Scholar
Sidnell, J. 1998 Deixis. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 1998: 1–28. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. 1977 Cultural prerequisites to grammatical analysis. In Saville-Troike, M. (ed.), Linguistics and Anthropology (GURT 1977): 139–151. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. 1979 Language structure and linguistic ideology. In Clyne, P., Hanks, W., and Hofbauer, C. (eds.), The Elements: A Parasession on Linguistic Units and Levels: 193–247. Chicago: Chicago Linguistic Society Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. 1992 The indeterminacy of contextualization: When is enough enough? In Auer, P., and Di Luzio, A. (eds.), The Contextualization of Language: 55–76. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. 1996a The secret life of texts. In Silverstein, M., and Urban, G. (eds.), Natural Histories of Discourse: 81–105. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. 1996b Monoglot ‘standard’ in America: Standardization and metaphors of linguistic hegemony. In Brenneis, D., and Macaulay, R. (eds.), The Matrix of Language: Contemporary Linguistic Anthropology: 284–306. Boulder: Westview Press Google Scholar
Silverstein, M. 1998 Contemporary transformations of local linguistic communities. Annual Review of Anthropology 27 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 401–426
Silverstein, M. 2003a Indexical order and the dialectics of sociolinguistic life. Language and Communication 23 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 193–229
Silverstein, M. 2003b Talking Politics: The Substance of Style from Abe to ‘W’. Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press Google Scholar
Silverstein, M., and Urban, G. 1996 The natural history of discourse. In Silverstein, M., and Urban, G. (eds.), Natural Histories of Discourse: 1–17. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Skutnabb-Kangas, T. 2000 Linguistic Genocide in Education – or Worldwide Diversity and Human Rights? Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Google Scholar
Slembrouck, S. 1993 Globalising flows: Promotional discourses of government in Western European ‘orders of discourse’. Social Semiotics 3 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 265–292
Slembrouck, S. 1995 Channel. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., and Blommaert, J. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 1995: 1–20. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Slembrouck, S. 2001 Explanation, interpretation and critique in the analysis of discourse. Critique of Anthropology 21 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 33–57
Slembrouck, S. 2002 Intertextuality. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J., Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics 2002: 1–25. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Sperber, D., and Wilson, D. 1986 Relevance: Communication and Cognition. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press Google Scholar
Spitulnik, D. 1996 The social circulation of media discourse and the mediation of communities. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 6 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 161–187
Spitulnik, D. 1998 Mediating unity and diversity: The production of language ideologies in Zambian broadcasting. In Schieffelin, B., Woolard, K., and Kroskrity, P. (eds.), Language Ideologies, Practice and Theory: 103–123. New York: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Stocking, G. (ed.) 1974 The Shaping of American Anthropology, 1883–1911. New York: Basic Books Google Scholar
Street, B. 1995 Social Literacies. London: Longman Google Scholar
Stroud, C. 2002 Framing Bourdieu socioculturally: Alternative forms of linguistic legitimacy in postcolonial Mozambique. Multilingua 21 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 247–273
Stubbs, M. 1997 Whorf's children: Critical comments on CDA. In Ryan, A., and Wray, A. (eds.), Evolving Models of Language: 100–116. Milton Keynes: Multilingual Matters Google Scholar
Talbot, M. 1992 The construction of gender in a teenage magazine. In Fairclough, N. (ed.), Critical Language Awareness: 174–199. London: Longman Google Scholar
Tannen, D. (ed.) 1984 Coherence in Spoken and Written Discourse. Norwood: Ablex Google Scholar
Therborn, G. 1980 The Ideology of Power and the Power of Ideology. London: Verso Google Scholar
Thibault, P. 1989 Semantic variation, social heteroglossia, intertextuality: Thematic and axiological meaning in spoken discourse. Critical Studies 1 Google Scholar: 181–209
Thomas, P. 2002 The river, the road, and the rural-urban divide: A postcolonial moral geography from Southeast Madagascar. American Ethnologist 29 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 366–391
Thompson, E. P. 1968 The Making of the English Working Class. London: Pelican Books Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1978 The Poverty of Theory and Other Essays. London: Merlin Press Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. 1991 Customs in Common. London: Penguin Google Scholar
Thompson, J. B. 1984 Studies in the Theory of Ideology. Berkeley: University of California Press Google Scholar
Thompson, J. B. 1990 Ideology and Modern Culture. Cambridge: Polity Press Google Scholar
Thompson, N. 1996 Supply side socialism: The political economy of New Labour. New Left Review 216 Google Scholar: 37–54
Thornborrow, J. 1998 Playing hard to get: Metaphor and representation in the discourse of car advertisements. Language and Literature 7 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 254–272
Toolan, M. 1997 What is critical discourse analysis and why are people saying such terrible things about it?Language and Literature 6 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 83–103
Urban, G. 1996 Entextualization, replication, and power. In Silverstein, M., and Urban, G. (eds.), Natural Histories of Discourse: 21–44. Chicago: University of Chicago Press Google Scholar
Van Dijk, T. 1987 Communicating Racism: Ethnic Prejudice in Thought and Talk. Newbury Park: Sage Google Scholar
Van Dijk, T. 1991 Racism and the Press. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Dijk, T. 1993a Critical and descriptive goals in discourse analysis. Journal of Pragmatics 9 Google Scholar: 739–763
Van Dijk, T. 1993b Elite Discourse and Racism. Newbury Park: Sage Google Scholar
Dijk, T. 1993c Principles of critical discourse analysis. Discourse and Society 4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 249–283
Van Dijk, T. 1995 Discourse analysis as ideology analysis. In Schäffner, C., and Wenden, A. (eds.), Language and Peace: 17–33. Aldershot: Dartmouth Google Scholar
Van Dijk, T. 1997 What is political discourse analysis? In Blommaert, J., and Bulcaen, C. (eds.), Political Linguistics: 11–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Van Dijk, T. 1998 Ideology: A Multidisciplinary Approach. London: Sage Google Scholar
Leeuwen, T. 1993 Genre and field in critical discourse analysis: A synopsis. Discourse and Society 4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 193–223
Van Leeuwen, T. 1996 The representation of social actors. In Caldas-Coulthard, C., and Coulthard, M. (eds), Texts and Practices: Readings in Critical Discourse Analysis: 32–70. London: Routledge Google Scholar
Leeuwen, T., and Wodak, R. 1999 Legitimizing immigration control: Discourse-historical analysis. Discourse Studies 1 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 83–118
VanZanten Gallagher, S. 2002 Truth and Reconciliation: The Confessional Mode in South African Literature. Portsmouth: Heinemann Google Scholar
Verschueren, J. 1995 The pragmatic perspective. In Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., and Blommaert, J. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics: Manual: 1–19. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Verschueren, J. 1998 Understanding Pragmatics. London: Edward Arnold Google Scholar
Verschueren, J. 1999 Whose discipline? Some critical reflections on linguistic pragmatics. Journal of Pragmatics 31 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 869–879
Verschueren, J. 2001 Predicaments of criticism. Critique of Anthropology 21 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 59–81
Verschueren, J. (ed.) 1999 Language and Ideology. Selected Papers from the 6th International Pragmatics Conference. Antwerp: IPrA Google Scholar
Verschueren, J., Östman, J.-O., and Blommaert, J. (eds.) 1995 Handbook of Pragmatics: Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Voloshinov, V. N. 1973 Marxism and the Philosophy of Language. Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press Google Scholar
Wallerstein, I. 1983 Historical Capitalism. London: Verso Google Scholar
Wallerstein, I. 2000 The Essential Wallerstein. New York: The New Press Google Scholar
Wallerstein, I. 2001 Unthinking Social Science. 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Temple University Press Google Scholar
Walsh, C. 1998 Gender and mediatized political discourse: A case study of press coverage of Margaret Beckett's campaign for the Labour leadership in 1994. Language and Literature 7 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 199–214
Wetherell, M. 1998 Positioning and interpretive repertoires: Conversation analysis and post-structuralism in dialogue. Discourse and Society 9 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 387–412
Wetherell, M., and Potter, J. 1992 Mapping the Language of Racism: Discourse and the Legitimation of Exploitation. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf Google Scholar
Widdowson, H. 1995 Discourse analysis: A critical view. Language and Literature 4 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 157–172
Widdowson, H. 1996 Reply to Fairclough: Discourse and interpretation: Conjectures and refutations. Language and Literature 5 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 57–69
Widdowson, H. 1998 The theory and practice of Critical Discourse Analysis. Applied Linguistics 19 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 136–151
Williams, R. 1965 The Long Revolution. London: Pelican Books Google Scholar
Williams, R. 1973 Base and superstructure in Marxist cultural theory. New Left Review 87 Google Scholar: 3–16
Williams, R. 1977 Marxism and Literature. Oxford: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Willis, P. 1981 Learning to Labor: How Working Class Kids Get Working Class Jobs. New York: Columbia University Press Google Scholar
Wodak, R. 1995 Critical linguistics and critical discourse analysis. In Verschueren, J. et al. (eds.), Handbook of Pragmatics: Manual: 204–210. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Wodak, R. 1996 Disorders of Discourse. London: Longman Google Scholar
Wodak, R. 1997 Critical discourse analysis and the study of doctor–patient interaction. In Gunnarsson, B.-L., Linell, P., and Nordberg, B. (eds.), The Construction of Professional Discourse: 173–200. London: Longman Google Scholar
Wodak, R. (ed.), 1989 Language, Power and Ideology: Studies in Political Discourse. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Google Scholar
Wodak, R. (ed.), 1997 Gender and Discourse. London: Sage Google Scholar
Wodak, R., and Reisigl, M. 1999 Discourse and racism: European perspectives. Annual Review of Anthropology 28 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 175–199
Woolard, K. 1985 Language variation and cultural hegemony: Toward an integration of sociolinguistics and social theory. American Ethnologist 2 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 738–748
Woolard, K. 1989 Double Talk: Bilingualism and the Politics of Ethnicity in Catalonia. Stanford: Stanford University Press Google Scholar
Woolard, K. 1998a Simultaneity and bivalency as strategies in bilingualism. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 8 CrossRef | Google Scholar: 3–29
Woolard, K. 1998b Language ideology as a field of inquiry. In Schieffelin, B., Woolard, K., and Kroskrity, P. (eds.), Language Ideologies: Practice and Theory. New York: Oxford University Press Google Scholar
Zhukov, G. 1974 Reminiscences and Reflections, Vol. 2. Moscow: Progress Google Scholar
Žižek, S. 1994 Mapping Ideology. London: Verso Google Scholar

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.