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5 - Unequal regional development in Switzerland: a question of nationality?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2009

Alice Teichova
Affiliation:
University of East Anglia
Herbert Matis
Affiliation:
Wirtschaftsuniversitat Wien, Austria
Jaroslav Pátek
Affiliation:
Charles University, Prague
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Summary

In summer 1996 the privately owned ‘national’ airline Swissair made it known that most of its intercontinental flights starting from Geneva were to be discontinued, and that instead there was a shuttle service to be established between the airports of Geneva–Cointrin and Zurich–Kloten. This measure provoked an enormous outcry in the French-speaking part of Switzerland (the ‘Romandie’). Such a concentration of the longdistance flights on the airport situated in the German-Swiss part of the country and lying, incidentally, no more than some 200 kilometres from Geneva, passed for one further proof that the French-Swiss minority was and continued to be dominated – or even colonised – by the German-Swiss majority.

In actual fact the great economic crisis setting in after 1990, hitting the French-speaking part of Switzerland rather harder than the rest of the country, only served to accentuate a latent uneasiness of quite a few years' standing. A first peak of tension had been reached on the occasion of the plebiscite of 2 December 1992, when the issue was whether or not Switzerland was to become a member of the EEA (European Economic Area). As a whole the Swiss rejected membership by a very slim majority (50.3 per cent of noes), while the French-speaking cantons quite distinctly voted in favour of membership, the portions of ayes lying between 56 per cent (in the Valais) and 80 per cent (in the canton of Neuchâtel).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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