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4 - Commodity fetishism in heterogeneous spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Wolfram Schmidgen
Affiliation:
Washington University, St Louis
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Summary

My discussion so far has, I trust, begun to indicate the extent to which novels as different as Robinson Crusoe and Tom Jones depend on an intermixture of persons and things in their construction of community. The violent instability of boundaries in Defoe's novel and their invisibility in Fielding's show that the communal forms these texts figure by drawing on natural and common law meet their limit in an entanglement between persons and things. True, Robinson Crusoe strives to create a causal relationship between narrative and description (thereby placing the material under human control), and Tom Jones seeks a relationship of equivalence (thereby stressing the unity of human and material spheres). But these different strategies nonetheless reveal that essential – though ideologically opposed – cultural resources of the first half of the eighteenth century do not lend themselves to assembling more differentiated communities of persons and things. Considering Robinson Crusoe's difficulties in stabilizing boundaries and the depth with which Fielding imagines a possessive world of preestablished and natural-seeming continuities, one is, in fact, inclined to say that even at mid-century, British legal and political ways were still more susceptible to literary appropriations that integrated time, space, and practice than to ones that pulled apart this trinity. The Gestalt of the manor outlined by Edward Coke a hundred years earlier still provides the most helpful map in locating the limits of the communal in early eighteenth-century British fiction.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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