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8 - The Time Utopia in Finance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2014

Jocelyn Pixley
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
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Summary

Here we look at the morale behind the financial world's expectations. How else is it possible to explain institutional memory loss? Criticisms which reduce the financialisation of life to an ideological triumph of libertarianism are an oversimplification. These days, democracies are openly divided by suspicions, public conflicts and social movements. What orthodoxy presents as an aggregate of individuals, bargaining anonymously – independently – in financial markets, is in fact a social field of mighty organisations struggling over internal credibility. Other fields contend too. Images of herds with amorphous mood-states (during alleged financial instability) are as ideological as rational actor assumptions. Consider the Jubilee debt relief movement led by the established world religions, or the legal and governmental challenges and waves of protests against the excesses of global policies. ‘Stop the MAI’ movement triumphed after a mooted Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) was leaked from the OECD in 1997 and hastily withdrawn. MAI sneaked back, with a new label, again to fail at a divisive Cancun meeting of the WTO in 2003. The European and Canadian-led ATTAC movement proposes a Tobin tax on currency speculation (named after an economist, James Tobin). Less dramatic, as perhaps prosaically interest-based, are shareholders' revolts and their unseemly behaviour at annual general meetings of banks and corporations in the ‘core’. Such a sample of recent activity provides ample evidence that millions of people around the world are not duped by the financial sector's self-rationalisations.

Type
Chapter
Information
Emotions in Finance
Distrust and Uncertainty in Global Markets
, pp. 157 - 182
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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