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This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

3 - European Financial Markets

from Part II - Financial Markets

Jakob de Haan ,
Sander Oosterloo  and
Dirk Schoenmaker
Jakob de Haan
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
Sander Oosterloo
Affiliation:
Ministry of Finance, The Netherlands
Dirk Schoenmaker
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
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Summary

OVERVIEW

This chapter starts off by reviewing the functions that financial markets perform. First, financial markets release information to aid the price-discovery process. Second, markets provide a platform to trade. The main trading mechanisms, i.e., quote-driven and order-driven markets, are discussed. Finally, markets provide an infrastructure to settle trades. The remainder of the chapter describes the main financial markets in the EU (the money market, bond markets, equity markets, and derivatives markets).

The euro money market is the market for euro-denominated short-term funds and related derivative instruments. It consists of various segments, including unsecured deposit contracts with various maturities, ranging from overnight to one year, and repurchase agreements (so-called repos, i.e., reverse transactions secured by securities) also ranging from overnight to one year. Credit institutions account for the largest share of the euro money market. The ECB has a major influence on the money market via its use of various monetary policy instruments (reserve requirements, standing facilities, and open-market operations). There are three main market interest rates for the money market: EONIA (euro overnight index average), EURIBOR (euro interbank offered rate), and EUREPO (the repo market reference rate for the euro).

The bulk of euro-denominated bonds (i.e., debt securities with a maturity of more than one year) is issued by euro-area issuers. Although the share of private-sector securities (corporate bonds) in all euro-denominated debt securities outstanding has risen, securities issued by public authorities (government bonds) still form the most important market segment.

Type
Chapter
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European Financial Markets and Institutions , pp. 63 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

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