If Joyce and Ulysses are the hidden doubles in The Apes of God, the figure of Wyndham Lewis is abundantly evident in the patterns of Finnegans Wake. As Adaline Glasheen has noted, the problem with references to Lewis in Finnegans Wake is “there is just too bloody much of them.” This abundance is programmatic, for Joyce was the first to wish that his counterblast to Lewis's criticisms in Time and Western Man be obvious and recognizable. Lewis serves as implicit and explicit subject in no fewer than four of the twelve essays on Work in Progress published in 1929 as Our Exagmination Round His Factification for Incamination of Work in Progress by friends and supporters under Joyce's supervision.