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5 - THE EMERGENCE OF THE DEMOTIC TRADITION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 September 2009

Roderick Beaton
Affiliation:
King's College London
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Summary

It has generally been the practice, among scholars seeking to unravel the historical problems associated with Greek folk songs, to treat individual songs as special cases and either to extrapolate a hypothetical archetype for the song, or to discover ancient or medieval parallels from which songs are supposed to be derived. If the analysis of the nature and structure of the tradition in the last two chapters is accepted, the value of this line of arguing is limited. The songs of Yannis, reprieved from death on condition that his bride will lend him half the years of her life (Politis, N. G., 1909, pp. 250–1), and of Mavrianos, making a wager on his sister's chastity (Petropoulos, 1958, pp. 110–12) are most likely related respectively to the Alcestis story and a tale in the Decameron. But each of these stories has been retold by (presumably) generations of singers whose thought and expression were governed by considerations quite different from those which affected Euripides and Boccaccio. The point is that if a folk tradition is admitted to have been a creative process involving its own conventions and expectations, then we can no longer regard transmission as the progressive corruption of an original text. This is as true if the original is supposed to have been borrowed from literary tradition or to have been invented.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1980

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