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4 - Autarky and Armament

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 November 2009

Peter Hayes
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
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Summary

On January 9, 1934, Degussa's managing board reported to its stockholders on the first business year completed under National Socialism. Calling sales “normal” and “fairly satisfactory” in the period from October 1932 through September 1933, since “in the course of the year worsening export difficulties were somewhat offset by a certain improvement in the domestic market mentioned already in the last report,” the directors nevertheless sounded a cautionary note:

We cannot conceal that the export conditions for most of our fields [of production] are continuously and considerably worsening. In this, the boycott movement abroad plays a much smaller role than the great and in the most recent past growing drive in almost all countries to produce as much as possible of some of our products at home. We consider it our duty to note that we see in this movement a danger for the future profitability of the Scheideanstalt.

Almost four years later, as Ernst Busemann began drafting the final report on the business year 1936/37, the air had long since gone out of “the boycott movement abroad” in reaction to the brutalities that followed the Nazi takeover. Yet, the foreign trade situation remained troubling, and he planned to emphasize once more that “we place the greatest weight on the cultivation of exports (foreign business).”

The similar preoccupation of these comments was – and is – profoundly misleading. To be sure, they reflected a constant concern that went with doing business in a relatively resource-poor country such as Germany.

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Chapter
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From Cooperation to Complicity
Degussa in the Third Reich
, pp. 111 - 147
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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  • Autarky and Armament
  • Peter Hayes, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: From Cooperation to Complicity
  • Online publication: 03 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550805.005
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  • Autarky and Armament
  • Peter Hayes, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: From Cooperation to Complicity
  • Online publication: 03 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550805.005
Available formats
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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Autarky and Armament
  • Peter Hayes, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: From Cooperation to Complicity
  • Online publication: 03 November 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511550805.005
Available formats
×