Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Types of lightning discharges and lightning terminology
- 2 Incidence of lightning to areas and structures
- 3 Electrical structure of thunderclouds
- 4 Properties of the downward negative lightning discharge to ground
- 5 Calculation of lightning electromagnetic fields
- 6 Modeling of the lightning return stroke
- 7 Measurement of lightning electric and magnetic fields
- 8 Electromagnetic methods of lightning location
- 9 Lightning damaging effects and protective techniques
- Appendices
- Appendix 1 How is lightning initiated in thunderclouds?
- Appendix 2 Reconstruction of sources from measured electrostatic field changes
- Appendix 3 Derivation of exact equations for computing lightning electric and magnetic fields
- Appendix 4 Compact intracloud discharges (CIDs)
- Appendix 5 Is it true that lightning never strikes the same place twice?
- Appendix 6 Is it possible to use lightning as an energy source?
- Appendix 7 Lightning safety
- Appendix 8 Lightning makes glass
- Appendix 9 Bibliography on triggered lightning experiments and natural lightning observations at Camp Blanding, Florida (1995–2014)
- Glossary
- References
- Index
Appendix 9 - Bibliography on triggered lightning experiments and natural lightning observations at Camp Blanding, Florida (1995–2014)
from Appendices
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 April 2016
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- 1 Types of lightning discharges and lightning terminology
- 2 Incidence of lightning to areas and structures
- 3 Electrical structure of thunderclouds
- 4 Properties of the downward negative lightning discharge to ground
- 5 Calculation of lightning electromagnetic fields
- 6 Modeling of the lightning return stroke
- 7 Measurement of lightning electric and magnetic fields
- 8 Electromagnetic methods of lightning location
- 9 Lightning damaging effects and protective techniques
- Appendices
- Appendix 1 How is lightning initiated in thunderclouds?
- Appendix 2 Reconstruction of sources from measured electrostatic field changes
- Appendix 3 Derivation of exact equations for computing lightning electric and magnetic fields
- Appendix 4 Compact intracloud discharges (CIDs)
- Appendix 5 Is it true that lightning never strikes the same place twice?
- Appendix 6 Is it possible to use lightning as an energy source?
- Appendix 7 Lightning safety
- Appendix 8 Lightning makes glass
- Appendix 9 Bibliography on triggered lightning experiments and natural lightning observations at Camp Blanding, Florida (1995–2014)
- Glossary
- References
- Index
Summary
The lightning-triggering facility at Camp Blanding, Florida was established in 1993 by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and Power Technologies, Inc. (PTI). In September 1994, operation of the facility was transferred to the University of Florida (UF). Over 50 researchers (excluding UF faculty, students, and staff) from 15 countries representing four continents have performed experiments at Camp Blanding concerned with various aspects of atmospheric electricity, lightning, and lightning protection. Since 1995, the Camp Blanding facility has been referred to as the International Center for Lightning Research and Testing (ICLRT) at Camp Blanding, Florida. Presently, the ICLRT is jointly operated by UF and Florida Institute of Technology (FIT) and additionally includes the Lightning Observatory in Gainesville (LOG). Over the 22-year period (1993–2014), the total number of flashes triggered at Camp Blanding was 456; that is, on average about 21 per year, with about 15 (71 percent) of them containing return strokes. Out of the total of 456 flashes, 448 transported negative charge and eight either positive charge or both negative and positive charges to ground. Besides triggered-lightning flashes, discharges occurring naturally over and in the vicinity of the Camp Blanding facility were also studied.
A list of journal papers, in reverse chronological order, presenting or using the results of triggered lightning experiments and natural lightning observations at Camp Blanding, Florida, is given below. The first journal paper was published in 1995, and the total number of papers published in 20 years (1995–2014) is 114. The experiments at Camp Blanding and associated modeling continue, and, hence, the bibliography will be in need of updating soon.
2014
• Simultaneously measured lightning return stroke channel-base current and luminosity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 7799–805, 2014, F. L. Carvalho, D. M. Jordan, M. A. Uman, T. Ngin, W. R. Gamerota, and J. T. Pilkey, doi:10.1002/2014GL062190
• Calculation of current distribution in the lightning protective system of a residential house, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 2, 7005404, February 2014, P. Wang, L. Li, and V. A. Rakov, doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2013.2283257
• Evaluation of the GLD360 performance characteristics using rocket-and-wire triggered lightning data, Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 3636–42, S. Mallick, V. A. Rakov, T. Ngin, W. R. Gamerota, J. T. Pilkey, J. D. Hill, M. A. Uman, D. M. Jordan, A. Nag, and R. K. Said, doi:10.1002/2014GL059920
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- Information
- Fundamentals of Lightning , pp. 225 - 235Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2016