Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-cnmwb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T23:10:15.637Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Karen E. Smith
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, Jason, ‘The Atrocities in Cambodia and Kosovo: Observations on the Codification of Genocide’, New England Law Review, vol. 35, no. 2 (2001).Google Scholar
Akhavan, Payam, ‘Punishing War Crimes in the Former Yugoslavia: A Critical Juncture for the New World Order’, Human Rights Quarterly, vol. 15, no. 2 (1993).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, Tim and Styan, David, ‘A Right to Interfere? Bernard Kouchner and the New Humanitarianism’, Journal of International Development, vol. 12, no. 6 (2000).3.0.CO;2-I>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Annan, Kofi, ‘Intervention’, Ditchley Foundation Lecture XXXV (26 June 1998).
Arbour, Louise, ‘The Responsibility to Protect as a Duty of Care in International Law and Practice’, Review of International Studies, vol. 34, no. 3 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arend, Anthony Clark, ‘Do Legal Rules Matter? International Law and International Politics’, Virginia Journal of International Law, vol. 38, no. 2 (1998).Google Scholar
,Assemblée Nationale de France, Mission d'information commune, Enquête sur la tragédie rwandaise (1990–1994), rapport no. 1271, vol. 1 (15 December 1998).
,Assemblée Nationale de France, Mission d'information commune sur les événements de Srebrenica, rapport d'Information no. 3413 (22 November 2001).
Barnett, Michael, Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002).Google Scholar
Beigbeder, Yves, Judging Criminal Leaders: The Slow Erosion of Impunity (The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2002).Google Scholar
Beigbeder, Yves, Judging War Crimes and Torture: French Justice and International Criminal Tribunals and Commissions (1940–2005) (Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belgian, Senate, Commission d'enquête parlementaire concernant les événements du Rwanda, 1–611/7 (6 December 1997).
Bellamy, Alex J., Responsibility to Protect or Trojan Horse? The Crisis in Darfur and Humanitarian Intervention after Iraq, Ethics and International Affairs, vol. 19, no. 2 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellamy, Alex J., ‘Whither the Responsibility to Protect? Humanitarian Intervention and the 2005 World Summit’, Ethics and International Affairs, vol. 20, no. 2 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bellamy, Alex J., Responsibility to Protect (Cambridge: Polity, 2009).Google Scholar
Berman, Paul, Power and the Idealists or, the Passion of Joschka Fischer and its Aftermath (Brooklyn, NY: Soft Skull Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Bloxham, Donald, The Great Game of Genocide: Imperialism, Nationalism and the Destruction of the Ottoman Armenians (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braunstein, Matheiu, François Mitterrand à Sarajevo, 28 Juin 1992: Le rendez-vouz manqué (Paris: L'Harmattan, 2001).Google Scholar
Brendon, Piers, The Decline and Fall of the British Empire 1781–1997 (London: Vintage, 2008).Google Scholar
Brierly, J.L., ‘The Genocide Convention’, The Listener (10 March 1949).
Bruns, Wilhelm, Die UNO-Politik der DDR (Stuttgart: Verlag Bonn Aktuell, 1978).Google Scholar
Bruun, Lori Lyman, ‘Beyond the 1948 Convention: Emerging Principles of Genocide in Customary Law’, Maryland Journal of International Law and Trade, vol. 17, no. 2 (1993).Google Scholar
Calic, Marie-Janine, ‘German Perspectives’, in Danchev, Alex and Halverson, Thomas, eds., International Perspectives on the Yugoslav Conflict (Houndmills: Macmillan, 1996).Google Scholar
Caplan, Richard, ‘International Diplomacy and the Crisis in Kosovo’, International Affairs, vol. 74, no. 4 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caplan, Richard, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, David, From Kosovo to Kabul: Human Rights and International Intervention (London: Pluto Press, 2002).Google Scholar
,Chicago Council on Global Affairs and WorldPublicOpinion.org, ‘Publics Around the World Say UN Has Responsibility to Protect Against Genocide’, 4 April 2007 (available at www.worldpublicopinion.org (last accessed 13 April 2010)).
Churchill, Ward, A Little Matter of Genocide (San Francisco: City Lights Books, 1997).Google Scholar
Cigar, Norman, Genocide in Bosnia: The Policy of ‘Ethnic Cleansing’ (College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Conversi, Daniele, ‘Moral Relativism and Equidistance in British Attitudes to the War in the Former Yugoslavia’, in Cushman, Thomas and Meštrović, Stjepan G., eds., This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia (New York: New York University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Cooper, John, Raphael Lemkin and the Struggle for the Genocide Convention (Houndmills: Palgrave, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cot, Jean, ‘La France e le conflit de Bosnie-Herzégovine’, Défense Nationale, vol. 55, part 11 (1999).Google Scholar
,Council of the European Union, press release, ‘General Affairs Council, 18–19 April 1994’, document no. 6294/94 (Presse 70).
,Council of the European Union, Press release, ‘General Affairs Council, 16–17 May 1994’, document no. 6883/94 (Presse 88-G).
,Council of the European Union, ‘Common position of 10 May 1999 concerning additional restrictive measures against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (99/318/CFSP)’, in Official Journal of the European Union L123 (13 May 1999).
,Council of the European Union, Press release, ‘External Relations, 13 September 2004’, 12068/04 (Presse 251).
,Council of the European Union, ‘Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the report by the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur’, document no. 6072/2/05 REV 2 (Presse 19) (7 February 2005).
,Council of the European Union, ‘Council conclusions on Sudan’ (30 March 2006), document no. 7035/06 (Presse 69).
,Council of the European Union, Secretariat, fact sheet: EU support to the African Union mission in Darfur – AMIS' (January 2008).
Cronje, Suzanne, The World and Nigeria: The Diplomatic History of the Biafran War 1967–1970 (London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1972).Google Scholar
Cushman, Thomas and Meštrović, Stjepan G., ‘Introduction’, in Cushman, Thomas and Meštrović, Stjepan G., eds., This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia (New York: New York University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Daalder, Ivo H. and O'Hanlon, Michael E., Winning Ugly: NATO's War to Save Kosovo (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Dallaire, Roméo, Shake Hands with the Devil: The Failure of Humanity in Rwanda (London: Arrow Books, 2003).Google Scholar
Graaff, Bob, ‘Activist and Catalyst: Dutch Moralistic Decision-making Regarding (former) Yugoslavia, 1991–1994’, Journal of European Integration History, vol. 10, no. 1 (2004).Google Scholar
Graaf, Bob, ‘The Difference between Legal Proof and Historical Evidence: The Trial of Slobodan Milosevic and the Case of Srebrenica’, European Review, vol. 14, no. 4 (2006).Google Scholar
Saint-Exupéry, Patrick, L'Inavouable: La France au Rwanda (Paris: les Arènes, 2004).Google Scholar
des Forges, Alison, Leave None to Tell the Story: Genocide in Rwanda (New York: Human Rights Watch and Fédération Internationale des Ligues de Droits de l'Homme, 1999).Google Scholar
Destexhe, Alain, ‘The Third Genocide’, Foreign Policy, no. 97 (Winter 1994/95).Google Scholar
Drost, Pieter N., The Crime of State: Penal Protection for Fundamental Freedoms of Persons and Peoples, Book II Genocide (Leyden: A. W. Sythoff, 1959).Google Scholar
Elder, Tanya, ‘What You See Before Your Eyes; Documenting Raphael Lemkin's Life by Exploring his Archival Papers, 1900–1959’, Journal of Genocide Research, vol. 7, no. 4 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,European Communities, Bulletin of the European Communities (Luxembourg: Office of the Official Publications of the European Communities), various issues.
,European Council, Presidency conclusions on Rwanda, Corfu (24–25 June 1994).
,European Council, ‘Report on the implementation of the European Security Strategy: providing security in a changing world’, document S407/08, Brussels (11 December 2008)
,European Parliament, Resolution on the Darfur region in the Sudan, 16 September 2004, in Official Journal of the European Union C 140E (9 June 2005).
,European Union, Press release, ‘Declaration by the Presidency on behalf of the European Union on the occasion of the 10th anniversary of the genocide in Rwanda: NEVER AGAIN’, document no. 8219/1/04 REV 1 (Presse 102), Brussels (8 April 2004).
Evans, Gareth, ‘The Responsibility to Protect: An Idea Whose Time Has Come … and Gone?’, International Relations, vol. 22, no. 3 (2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everts, Philip ‘War without Bloodshed? Public Opinion and the Conflict over Kosovo’, in Everts, Philip and Isernia, Pierangelo, eds., Public Opinion and the International Use of Force (London: Routledge, 2001).Google Scholar
Everts, Philip ‘Innocence Lost: The Netherlands and the Yugoslav Conflict’, in Sobel, Richard and Shiraev, Eric, eds., International Public Opinion and the Bosnia Crisis (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003).Google Scholar
Finnemore, Martha, ‘Are Legal Norms Distinctive?’, New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, vol. 32, no. 3 (2000).Google Scholar
Flint, Julie and Waal, Alex, Darfur: A New History of a Long War, revised edition (London: Zed Books, 2008).Google Scholar
Fournet, Caroline, ‘Reflection on the Separation of Powers: The Law of Genocide and the Symptomatic French Paradox’, in Henham, Ralph and Behrens, Paul, eds., The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative and Contextual Aspects (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).Google Scholar
Fournet, Caroline, The Crime of Destruction and the Law of Genocide: Their Impact on Collective Memory (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007)Google Scholar
Fowler, Jerry, ‘A New Chapter of Irony: The Legal Implications of the Darfur Genocide Determination’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 1, no. 1 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franck, Christian, ‘Belgium: Committed Multilateralism’, in Hill, Christopher, ed., National Foreign Policies and European Political Cooperation (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1983).Google Scholar
Freedman, Lawrence, ‘Victims and Victors: Reflections on the Kosovo War’, Review of International Studies, vol. 26, no. 3 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,French Foreign Ministry, La Politique Étrangère de la France: Textes et Documents (Paris: Ministère des Affaires Étrangères), various issues.
,French Foreign Ministry, ‘Genocide: A Commentary on the Convention’, The Yale Law Journal, vol. 58, no. 7 (1949).Google Scholar
,Genocide Prevention Task Force, Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S. Policymakers (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the American Academy of Diplomacy and the Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, 2008).Google Scholar
Gow, James, Triumph of the Lack of Will: International Diplomacy and the Yugoslav War (London: Hurst & Company, 1997).Google Scholar
Grundmann, Reiner, Smith, Dennis, and Wright, Sue, ‘National Elites and Transnational Discourses in the Balkan War: A Comparison between the French, German and British Press’, European Journal of Communication, vol. 15, no. 3 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gutman, Roy, A Witness to Genocide: The First Inside Account of the Horrors of ‘Ethnic Cleansing’ in Bosnia (Shaftesbury: Element, 1993).Google Scholar
Hansen, Lene, Security as Practice: Discourse Analysis and the Bosnian War (London: Routledge, 2006).Google Scholar
Heinze, Eric A., ‘The Rhetoric of Genocide in U.S. Foreign Policy: Rwanda and Darfur Compared’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 122, no. 3 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henham, RalphandBehrens, Paul, eds., The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative and Contextual Aspects (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).
Honig, Jan Willem and Both, Norbert, Srebrenica: Record of a War Crime (London: Penguin, 1996).Google Scholar
,Independent International Commission on Kosovo, The Kosovo Report (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
,International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur, Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur to the United Nations Secretary-General, pursuant to Security Council Resolution 1564 of 18 September 2004 (Geneva, 25 January 2005).
,International Court of Justice, Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Bosnia and Herzegovina v. Serbia and Montenegro), summary of the judgment of 26 February 2007, summary 2007/2 (26 February 2007).
,International Criminal Court, ‘Situation in Darfur, The Sudan: public summary of Prosecutor's application under Article 58’, document no. ICC-02/05 (14 July 2008).
,International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Case No. IT-02–54-T, Prosecutor v. Slobodan Milosevic, decision on motion for acquittal (16 June 2004).
,International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Case No. IT-95–5/18-PT, The Prosecutor of the Tribunal against Radovan Karadžić, Third Amended Indictment (27 February 2009).
,International Panel of Eminent Personalities, ‘Rwanda: the preventable genocide’, Organisation of African Unity (7 July 2000).
Jahan, Rounaq, ‘Genocide in Bangladesh’, in Totten, Samuel, Parsons, William S. and Charney, Israel W., eds., Century of Genocide, 2nd edition (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
Jepperson, Ronald L., Wendt, Alexander and Katzenstein, Peter J., ‘Norms, Identity, and Culture in National Security’, in Katzenstein, Peter J., ed., The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Johnston, Karin, ‘German Public Opinion and the Crisis in Bosnia’, in Sobel, Richard and Shiraev, Eric, eds., International Public Opinion and the Bosnia Crisis (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003).Google Scholar
,Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda, ‘The international response to conflict and genocide: lessons from the Rwanda experience’, synthesis report (March 1996).
Jones, Adam, ed., Genocide, War Crimes and the West: History and Complicity (London: Zed Books, 2004).
Kampfner, John, Blair's Wars (London: Free Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Kent, Gregory, Framing War and Genocide; British Policy and News Media Reaction to the War in Bosnia (Cresskill, NJ: Hampton Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Keohane, Dan, ‘The Debate on British Policy in the Kosovo Conflict: An Assessment’, Contemporary Security Policy, vol. 21, no. 3 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiernan, Ben, ‘The Inclusion of the Khmer Rouge in the Cambodian Peace Process: Causes and Consequences’, in Kiernan, Ben, ed., Genocide and Democracy in Cambodia: The Khmer Rouge, the United Nations, and the International Community (New Haven: Yale University South East Asian Studies, 1993).Google Scholar
Kiernan, Ben, ‘The Cambodian Genocide – 1975–1979’, in Totten, Samuel, Parsons, William S. and Charney, Israel W., eds., Century of Genocide, 2nd edition (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
Korey, William, Epitaph for Raphael Lemkin (New York: Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights of the American Jewish Committee, 2001).Google Scholar
Kreicker, Helmut, ‘National Prosecution of Genocide from a Comparative Perspective’, International Criminal Law Review, vol. 5, no. 3 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kroslak, Daniela, The Role of France in the Rwandan Genocide (London: Hurst & Company, 2007).Google Scholar
Kunz, Josef, ‘The United Nations Convention on Genocide’, The American Journal of International Law, vol. 43, no. 4 (1949).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuper, Leo, Genocide (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981).Google Scholar
Kuperman, Alan J., The Limits of Humanitarian Intervention: Genocide in Rwanda (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Kurlic, Joseph, ‘La France et la crise yougoslave jusqu'au traité d l'Elysée (1991–1995)’, Journal of European Integration History, vol. 10, no. 1 (2004).Google Scholar
Lagrou, Pieter, ‘Victims of Genocide and National Memory: Belgium, France and the Netherlands, 1945–65’, in Martel, Gordon, ed., The World War Two Reader (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
LeBlanc, Lawrence J., The United States and the Genocide Convention (Durham: Duke University Press, 1991).Google Scholar
Lebor, Adam, ‘Complicity with Evil’ The United Nations in the Age of Modern Genocide (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006).Google Scholar
Lemarchand, René, ‘The Burundi Genocide’, in Totten, Samuel, Parsons, William S. and Charney, Israel W., eds., Century of Genocide, 2nd edition (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
Lemarchand, René, ‘Unsimplifying Darfur’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 1, no. 1 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lemkin, Raphael, Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation; Analysis of Government: Proposals for Redress (Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1944).Google Scholar
Lemkin, Raphael, ‘Genocide’, The American Scholar, vol. 15, part 2 (1946).Google Scholar
Lemkin, Raphael, ‘Genocide as a Crime under International Law’, The American Journal of International Law, vol. 41, no.1 (1947).Google Scholar
Levene, Mark, The Meaning of Genocide (London: I.B.Tauris, 2005).Google Scholar
MacDonald, Anna, ‘Strengthening UK Law on Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity’, in Donovan, Nick, ed., The Enforcement of International Criminal Law (Laxton, Nottinghamshire: Aegis Trust, 2009).Google Scholar
Markusen, Eric, ‘Three Empirical Investigations of Alleged Genocide in Darfur’, in Grzyb, Amanda, ed., The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes against Humanity in Western Sudan (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Martin, James J., The Man Who Invented Genocide: The Public Career and Consequences of Raphael Lemkin (Torrance, CA: Institute for Historical Review, 1984).Google Scholar
MccGwire, Michael, ‘Why did we Bomb Belgrade?’, International Affairs, vol. 76, no. 1 (2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melvern, Linda, A People Betrayed: The Role of the West in Rwanda's Genocide (London: Zed Books, 2000).Google Scholar
Melvern, Linda, Conspiracy to Murder: The Rwandan Genocide (London: Verso, 2004).Google Scholar
Melvern, Linda, ‘The UK Government and the 1994 Genocide in RwandaGenocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 2, no. 3 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melvern, Linda and Williams, Paul, ‘Britannia Waived the Rules: The Major Government and the 1994 Rwandan Genocide’, African Affairs, vol. 103, no. 410 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendez, Juan E., ‘The United Nations and the Prevention of Genocide’, in Henham, Ralph and Behrens, Paul, eds., The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative and Contextual Aspects (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).Google Scholar
Mennecke, Martin, ‘Genocide in Kosovo?’, in Totten, Samuel, Parsons, William S. and Charny, Israel W., eds., Century of Genocide, 2nd edition (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
Mennecke, Martin and Markusen, Eric, ‘Genocide in Bosnia and Herzegovina’, in Totten, Samuel, Parsons, William S. and Charny, Israel W., eds., Century of Genocide, 2nd edition (London: Routledge, 2004).Google Scholar
Metzl, Jamie FredericWestern Responses to Human Rights Abuses in Cambodia, 1975–80 (Houndmills: Palgrave, 1996).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, William, ‘Labelling “Genocide” in Sudan: A Constructionist Analysis of Darfur’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 1, no. 3 (2006).Google Scholar
Miraglia, Michela, ‘Genocide: The Italian Perspective’, International Criminal Law Review, vol. 5, no. 3 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miskimmon, Alister, ‘Falling into Line? Kosovo and the Course of German Foreign Policy’, International Affairs, vol. 85, no. 3 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moghalu, Kinglsey, Rwanda's Genocide: The Politics of Global Justice (Houndmills: Palgrave, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morjé Howard, Marc and Howard, Lise Morjé, ‘Raison d’état or Raison populaire? The Influence of Public Opinion on France's Bosnia Policy', in Sobel, Richard and Shiraev, Eric, eds., International Public Opinion and the Bosnia Crisis (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003).Google Scholar
Morris, Nicholas, ‘Humanitarian Intervention in the Balkans’, in Welsh, Jennifer M., ed., Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Mullin, Chris, A View from the Foothills: The Diaries of Chris Mullin (London: Profile Books, 2009).Google Scholar
Nardin, Terry, ‘International Political Theory and the Question of Justice’, International Affairs, vol. 82, no. 3 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,Netherlands Institute for War Documentation, ‘Srebrenica, A ‘Safe’ Area: Reconstruction, Background, Consequences and Analyses of the Fall of a Safe Area’, (Amsterdam 2002).
,North Atlantic Council, ‘The situation in and around Kosovo’, statement issued at the extraordinary ministerial meeting of the North Atlantic Council held at NATO headquarters, Brussels, on 12 April 1999, press release M-NAC-1(99)51.
Olsen, Gorm Rye, ‘The European Union and Military Conflict Management in Africa’, CFSP Forum, vol. 7, no. 1 (2009).Google Scholar
,Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, ‘Kosovo/Kosova: as seen, as told. An analysis of the human rights findings of the OSCE Kosovo verification mission, October 1998 to June 1999’, (1999).
Power, Samantha, ‘Bystanders to Genocide’, The Atlantic Monthly (September 2001).
Power, Samantha, ‘A Problem from Hell’: America and the Age of Genocide (New York: Perennial, 2002).Google Scholar
Power, Samantha, ‘Dying in Darfur: Can the Ethnic Cleansing in Sudan be Stopped?’, The New Yorker (30 August 2004).
,Press and Information Office, Federal Government Bonn, European Political Co-operation (EPC), 1982.
Price, Richard, ‘Emerging Customary Norms and Anti-Personnel Landmines’, in Reus-Smit, Christian, ed., The Politics of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Prunier, Gérard, The Rwanda Crisis: History of a Genocide (London: Hurst & Company, 1995).Google Scholar
Prunier, Gérard, ‘The Politics of Death in Darfur’, Current History (May 2006).
Prunier, Gérard, Darfur: The Ambiguous Genocide (London: Hurst & Company, 2007).Google Scholar
Puhl, Detlef, ‘Addendum: Kosovo and German Public Opinion’, in Friedrich, Wolfgang-Uwe, ed., The Legacy of Kosovo: German Politics and Policies in the Balkans, German Issues no. 22 (American Institute for Contemporary German Studies, The Johns Hopkins University, 2000).Google Scholar
Quayle, Peter, ‘Unimaginable Evil: The Legislative Limitations of the Genocide Convention’, International Criminal Law Review, vol. 5, no. 3 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quigley, John, The Genocide Convention: An International Legal Analysis (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2006).Google Scholar
Reeves, Eric, Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Darfur: a critical analysis (Part II), February 6, 2005 (www.sudanreeves.org (last accessed 13 April 2010)).
Reiding, Hilde, The Netherlands and the Development of International Human Rights Instruments (Antwerp and Oxford: Intersentia, 2007).Google Scholar
Reus-Smit, Christian, ‘The Politics of International Law’, in Reus-Smit, Christian, ed., The Politics of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rieff, DavidSlaughterhouse: Bosnia and the Failure of the West (New York: Touchstone, 1996).Google Scholar
Roberts, Adam, ‘NATO's “Humanitarian War” over Kosovo’, Survival, vol. 41, no. 3 (Autumn 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, Geoffrey, Crimes against Humanity: The Struggle for Global Justice, 2nd edition, (London: Penguin Books, 2002).Google Scholar
Sadat, Leila, ‘The Crime Against Humanity Initiative’, in Donovan, Nick, ed., The Enforcement of International Criminal Law (Laxton, Nottinghamshire: Aegis Trust, 2009).Google Scholar
Schabas, William A., ‘Problems of International Codification – Were the Atrocities in Cambodia and Kosovo Genocide?’, New England Law Review, vol. 35, no. 2 (2001).Google Scholar
Schabas, William A., ‘The “Odious Scourge”: Evolving Interpretations of the Crime of Genocide’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 1, no. 2 (2006).Google Scholar
Schabas, William A., ‘Semantics or Substance? David Scheffer's Welcome Proposal to Strengthen Criminal Accountability for Atrocities’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 2, no. 1 (2007).Google Scholar
Schabas, William A., ‘Genocide and the International Court of Justice: Finally a Duty to Prevent the Crime of Crimes’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 2, no. 2 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schabas, William A., ‘Origins of the Genocide Convention: From Nuremberg to Paris’, Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, vol. 40 (2007–08).Google Scholar
Schabas, William A., Genocide in International Law, 2nd edition (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scharf, Michael P., Balkan Justice: The Story Behind the First International War Crimes Trial Since Nuremberg (Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 1997)Google Scholar
Scheffer, David, ‘Genocide and Atrocity Crimes’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 1, no. 3 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheffer, David, ‘The World Court's Fractured Ruling on Genocide’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 2, no. 2 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Semelin, Jacques, ‘What is “Genocide”?’, European Review of History – Revue Européenne d'Histoire, vol. 12, no. 1 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, Martin, What is Genocide? (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Shue, Henry, ‘Bombing to Rescue? NATO's 1999 Bombing of Serbia’, in Chatterjee, Deen K. and Scheid, Don E., eds., Ethics and Foreign Intervention (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003).Google Scholar
Shue, Henry, ‘Limiting Sovereignty’, in Welsh, Jennifer, ed., Humanitarian Intervention and International Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Shurkin, Michael, ‘France and the Darfur Crisis’, US-Europe Analysis Series, The Brookings Institution, Washington, DC (January 2005).
Silber, Laura and Little, Allan, The Death of Yugoslavia, revised edition (London: Penguin Books, 1996).Google Scholar
Simms, Brendan, Unfinest Hour: Britain and the Destruction of Bosnia (London: Penguin Books, 2002).Google Scholar
Simms, Brendan, ‘From the Kohl to the Fischer Doctrine: Germany and the Wars of the Yugoslav Succession, 1991–1999’, German History, vol. 21, no. 3 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, A. W. Brian, ‘Britain and the Genocide Convention’, British Yearbook of International Law, vol. 73 (2003).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Slim, Hugo, ‘Dithering over Darfur? A Preliminary Review of the International Response’, International Affairs, vol. 80, no. 5 (2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobel, Richard and Shiraev, Eric, eds., International Public Opinion and the Bosnia Crisis (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003).
Staunton, Enda, ‘The Case of Biafra: Ireland and the Nigerian Civil War’, Irish Historical Studies, vol. 31, no. 124 (November 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straus, Scott, ‘Darfur and the Genocide Debate’, Foreign Affairs, vol. 84, no. 1 (January/February 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, John J., The International Politics of the Nigerian Civil War 1967–1970 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1977)Google Scholar
Tabeau, Ewa and Bijak, Jakub, ‘War-related Deaths in the 1992–1995 Armed Conflicts in Bosnia and Hezegovina: A Critique of Previous Estimates and Recent Results’, European Journal of Population, vol. 21, nos. 2–3 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tardy, Thierry, La France et la gestion des conflits yougoslaves (1991–1995): Enjeux et leçons d'une opération de maintien de la paix de l'ONU (Brussels: Bruylant, 1999).Google Scholar
Thompson, Allan, ed., The Media and the Rwanda Genocide (London: Pluto Press, Fountain Publishers and International Development Research Centre, 2007).
Thompson, Joseph E., American Policy and African Famine: The Nigeria-Biafra War, 1966–1970 (New York: Greenwood Press, 1990).Google Scholar
Totten, Samuel, ‘Saving Lives in Darfur, 2003–06?: Lots of Talk, Little to No Action’, in Grzyb, Amanda, ed., The World and Darfur: International Response to Crimes against Humanity in Western Sudan (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Totten, Samuel, Parsons, William S. and Charney, Israel W., eds., Century of Genocide, 2nd edition (London: Routledge, 2004).CrossRef
Totten, Samuel and Markusen, Eric, ‘The US Government Darfur Genocide Investigation’, Journal of Genocide Research, vol. 7, no. 2 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trahan, Jennifer, ‘Why the Killing in Darfur is Genocide’, Fordham International Law Journal, vol. 31, no.4 (2008).Google Scholar
,United Kingdom House of Commons, Select Committee on Foreign Affairs, fourth report: Kosovo (23 May 2000).
,United Kingdom House of Commons, International Development Committee, ‘Darfur, Sudan: the responsibility to protect’, fifth report of session 2004–05, vol. I, HC-67 (30 March 2005).
,United Kingdom House of Commons, International Development Committee, ‘Darfur, Sudan: the responsibility to protect’, fifth report of session 2004–05, vol. II, HC-67-II (30 March 2005).
,United Nations Commission on Human Rights, First special session, summary record of the second meeting (First Part), E/CN.4/1992/S-1/SR.2 (22 October 1992).
,United Nations Commission on Human Rights' Report on the second special session (30 November – 1 December 1992), E/1992/22/Add.2 and E/CN.4/1992/84/Add.2.
,United Nations Commission on Human Rights' Second special session, summary record of the first meeting (30 November 1992), E/CN.4/1992/S-2/SR.1.
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Analysis prepared on behalf of the Sub-Commission by its chairman of materials submitted to it and the Commission on Human Rights under decision 9 (XXXIV) of the Commission on Human Rights, document E/CN.4/1335 (30 January 1979).
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Revised and updated report on the question of the prevention and punishment of genocide prepared by Mr B. Whitaker, (2 July 1985), E/CN.4/Sub.2/1985/6.
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Report of the Commission on Human Rights on its first special session (Geneva, 13 and 14 August 1992), E/CN.4/1992/S-1/8.
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Report by Mr B W Ndiaye, Special Rapporteur, on his mission to Rwanda from 8 to 17 April 1993, E/CN.4/1994/7/Add.1 (11 August 1993).
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Report of the Commission on Human Rights on its third special session (Geneva, 24 and 25 May 1994), E/CN.4/S-3/4 (30 May 1994).
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Summary Record of the second meeting, third special session, Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/S-3/SR.2 (1 June 1994).
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Summary record of the third meeting, third special session, Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/S-3/SR.3 (16 June 1994).
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Summary record of the first meeting, third special session, Commission on Human Rights, E/CN.4/S-3/SR.1 (21 June 1994).
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Commission on Human Rights, fifty-fifth session, summary record of the 19th meeting held at the Palais de Nations, Geneva, on Wednesday, 7 April 1999 at 10 a.m. E/CN.4/1999/S.R.19 (9 July 1999)
,United Nations Economic and Social Council, Report of the United Nations High Commission for Human Rights and follow-up to the world conference on human rights: situation of human rights in the Darfur region of the Sudan, E/CN.4/2005/3 (7 May 2004).
,United Nations General Assembly, Sixth Committee, Sixty-fourth meeting (1 October 1948), A/C.6/SR.64.
,United Nations General Assembly, Sixth Committee, Seventy-fifth meeting (15 October 1948), A/C.6/SR.75.
,United Nations General Assembly, Sixth Committee, Hundred and twenty-eighth meeting (29 November 1948), A/C.6/SR.128.
,United Nations General Assembly, Sixth Committee, Hundred and thirty-third meeting (2 December 1948), A/C.6/SR.133.
,United Nations General Assembly, Provisional verbatim record of the 92nd meeting, held on 18 December 1992, A/47/PV.92 (22 January 1993).
,United Nations General Assembly, Report of the Group of Experts for Cambodia established pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 52/135, document no. A/53/850 and S/1999/231 (16 March 1999).
,United Nations General Assembly, Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly Resolution 53/35: the fall of Srebrenica, A/54/549 (15 November 1999).
,United Nations General Assembly, Resolution 60/1, 2005 World Summit outcome, A/RES/60/1 (24 October 2005)
,United Nations Human Rights Council, Report of the high-level mission on the situation of human rights in Darfur pursuant to Human Rights Council Decision S-4/101, A/HRC/4/80 (9 March 2007).
,United Nations Human Rights Council, Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Sudan, Sima Samar, A/HRC/1114 (June 2009).
,United Nations Security Council, Interim report of the Commission of Experts established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 780 (1992), S/25274 (10 February 1993).
,United Nations Security Council, Letter dated 10 February 1993 from the Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, S/ 25266 (10 February 1993).
,United Nations Security Council, Letter dated 18 February 1993 from the Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, S/ 25307 (18 February 1993).
,United Nations Security Council, Letter dated 16 February 1993 from the Permanent Representative of Italy to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, S/ 25300 (17 February 1993).
,United Nations Security Council, Note verbale dated 30 April 1993 from the Permanent Representative of the Netherlands to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General, S/25716 (4 May 1993).
,United Nations Security Council, Statement by the President of the Security Council (30 April 1994), S/PRST/1994/21.
,United Nations Security Council, Record of the 3377th meeting (16 May 1994), S/PV.3377.
,United Nations Security Council, Final report of the Commission of Experts established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 80 (1992), S/1994/674 (27 May 1994).
,United Nations Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General on the situation in Rwanda, S/1994/640 (31 May 1994).
,United Nations Security Council, Record of the 3388th meeting (8 June 1994), S/PV.3388.
,United Nations Security Council, Preliminary report of the Independent Commission of Experts established in accordance with Security Council Resolution 935 (1994), S/1994/1125 (4 October 1994).
,United Nations Security Council, Final report of the Commission of Experts established pursuant to Security Council Resolution 935 (1994), S/1994/1504 (9 December 1994).
,United Nations Security Council, Report of the Independent Inquiry into the actions of the United Nations during the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda, S/1999/1257 (16 December 1999).
Uvin, Peter, ‘Reading the Rwandan Genocide’, International Studies Review, vol. 3, no. 3 (2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herik, Larissa, ‘The Schism Between the Legal and Social Concept of Genocide in Light of the Responsibility to Protect’ in Henham, Ralph and Behrens, Paul, eds., The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative and Contextual Aspects (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).Google Scholar
Weiss, Thomas, ‘Halting Genocide: Rhetoric versus Reality’, Genocide Studies and Prevention, vol. 2, no. 1 (2007).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, Thomas, Humanitarian Intervention (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007).Google Scholar
Wendt, Alexander, ‘Anarchy is What States Make of It: The Social Construction of Power Politics’, International Organization, vol. 46, no. 2 (1992).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wheeler, Nicholas J., Saving Strangers: Humanitarian Intervention in International Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Wheeler, Nicholas J., ‘The Kosovo Bombing Campaign’, in Reus-Smit, Christian, ed., The Politics of International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).Google Scholar
Wiener, Antje, ‘Enacting Meaning-In-Use: Qualitative Research on Norms and International Relations’, Review of International Studies, vol. 35, no. 1 (2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Paul D., ‘The Peacekeeping System, Britain and the 1994 Rwandan Genocide’, in Clark, Phil and Kaufman, Zachary D., eds., After Genocide: Transitional Justice, Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Reconciliation in Rwanda and Beyond (London: Hurst & Company, 2008).Google Scholar
Williams, Paul D., ‘The United Kingdom’, in Black, David R. and Williams, Paul D., eds., The International Politics of Mass Atrocities: The Case of Darfur (London: Routledge, 2009).Google Scholar
Wilson, Harold, The Labour Government 1964–1970: A Personal Record (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and Michael Joseph Ltd, 1971).Google Scholar
Wouters, Jan and Verhoeven, Sten, ‘The Prosecution of Genocide – In Search of a European Persepective’, in Henham, Ralph and Behrens, Paul, eds., The Criminal Law of Genocide: International, Comparative and Contextual Aspects (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).Google Scholar
Wouters, Jan and Verhoeven, Sten, ‘The Prohibition of Genocide as a Norm of Ius Cogens and its Implications for Enforcement of the Law of Genocide’, International Criminal Law Review, vol. 5, no. 3 (2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wybrow, Robert J., ‘British Attitudes Toward the Bosnian Situation’, in Sobel, Richard and Shiraev, Eric, eds., International Public Opinion and the Bosnia Crisis (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2003).Google Scholar
Youngs, Tim and Dodd, Tom, ‘Kosovo’, House of Commons Research Paper, 98/73 (7 July 1998).
Youngs, Tim, Oakes, Mark and Bowers, Paul, ‘Kosovo: Operation “Allied Force”’, House of Commons Library Research Paper 99/48 (29 April 1999).
The National Archives, UK (UKNA)
Irish National Archives (INA)
Raphael Lemkin papers, New York Public Library (NYPL), US
Raphael Lemkin papers, American Jewish Historical Society, New York, US
Nigerian Civil War Collection (archives of Suzanne Cronje), School of Oriental and African Studies, London

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Karen E. Smith, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: Genocide and the Europeans
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511760570.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Karen E. Smith, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: Genocide and the Europeans
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511760570.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Karen E. Smith, London School of Economics and Political Science
  • Book: Genocide and the Europeans
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511760570.011
Available formats
×