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19 - The Contribution of Food Engineering to Achieve Global Food Security

from Part VI - Future Earth and Food Security

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2018

Tom Beer
Affiliation:
IUGG Commission on Climatic and Environmental Change (CCEC)
Jianping Li
Affiliation:
Beijing Normal University
Keith Alverson
Affiliation:
UNEP International Environmental Technology Centre
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Summary

One of the most pressing problems to which the world community will soon be exposed is provision of sufficient food for the global population. Factors impeding global food security are the expected climate change and the growing world population. If the high losses in the food chain, as well as the losses in agricultural production, can be reduced, then the pressure on an expansion of food production can be reduced. The food engineering community has developed solutions to reduce losses and to exploit unconventional resources to produce food and feed. The utilization of solar energy, for example, allows for the application of electrical-energy-demanding processes even in poorly developed areas. Another example is the conversion of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin into edible products. The efficiency of food processing will also be improved by new packaging and distribution systems as well as the integration of IT into processing and the exploitation of engineeringomics.
Type
Chapter
Information
Global Change and Future Earth
The Geoscience Perspective
, pp. 247 - 267
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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