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Chapter X - The Arts in Pre-Roman Cyprus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2011

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Summary

The history which we have attempted so far to set forth has been an affair chiefly of drum and trumpet, punctuated with personal anecdotes of the petty courts of Cyprus. Of the intellectual or spiritual life of the island, so far as it is revealed in literature, we know practically nothing, and indeed it is impossible to say whether its literature had any special character of its own. The gallant attempt by Engel to scrape together the information available about the cultural history of the Cypriotes results—apart from his analysis of the Cypria—in little more than a list of names of second- or third-rate authors. Judging from its contents, the epic of the Cypria had little to do with Cyprus, even if its author was a Cypriote. That there was early lyric poetry in the courts of Cyprus is suggested by an allusion in Pindar's Second Pythian to songs in praise of Cinyras. Cleon of Curium wrote a poem called Argonautica, from which Apollonius Rhodius, in his epic on the same theme, was accused of borrowing; whether he was identical with the elegiac poet Cleon is not certain. The island produced no tragic writer, and only recorded one writer of comedies or burlesques, Sopater of Paphos, and he appears to have lived, at least for a time, in Alexandria. Choral and theatrical performances of course played their part in Cypriote life, especially at Salamis, whither artists flocked from the time of Euagoras I. Kings of Salamis and Soli furnished choruses at Alexander's competitions at Tyre, and inscriptions of Ptolemaic date frequently mention the guilds of Dionysiac artists.

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A History of Cyprus , pp. 212 - 225
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1940

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