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Chapter IX - The Ptolemies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 November 2011

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Summary

Cyprus under the Ptolemies continued to be exploited by the ruling power, and more efficiently than had been its lot hitherto. For with the suppression of the petty kingdoms, or their reduction to mere shadows, all their resources flowed into the treasury of Egypt except in so far as, when the island was under separate rule, they may have been wholly or partially absorbed by the Ptolemy who reigned as king in Cyprus. There is no need to enumerate again the manifold products which made the island so valuable a source of supply. Its corn was always—at least when it was not itself the victim of drought—available for less fortunate states; just as during the famine years 330–326 in Greece Athens was helped by private traders in Cyprus as well as Phoenicia, so Euergetes I was able to buy corn in Cyprus, as well as in Phoenicia and Syria and elsewhere, when Egypt was suffering from drought. The mines were still worked effectively, if the silver from which the vast Cyprus coinage of the period was struck came from the island; although the epigraphic evidence from the copper-mining districts (Soli and Tamassus) so active in earlier times, indicates by its scantiness that they were no longer flourishing. The shipbuilding industry was as important as ever; it was apparently in Cyprus that Philadelphus built two of his largest ships, a triakonteres and an eikoseres; his naval architect was Pyrgoteles son of Zoes, of whom the king thought so highly that he erected a statue to him at Paphos, of which the inscribed basis has survived.

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A History of Cyprus , pp. 173 - 211
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1940

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  • The Ptolemies
  • George Hill
  • Book: A History of Cyprus
  • Online publication: 05 November 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751707.010
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  • The Ptolemies
  • George Hill
  • Book: A History of Cyprus
  • Online publication: 05 November 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751707.010
Available formats
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  • The Ptolemies
  • George Hill
  • Book: A History of Cyprus
  • Online publication: 05 November 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511751707.010
Available formats
×