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6 - The puzzle of the self

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2010

Frank Dumont
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
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Summary

Motile microorganisms of the same species are like solitary eccentrics in their swimming behavior. When they are searching for food, some tumble in one direction for precisely so many seconds before quitting, while others tumble differently and for different, but characteristic, periods of time. If you watch them closely … you can tell them from each other by the way they twirl, as accurately as though they had different names.

(Thomas, 1979, p. 2)

The search for self

William James ([1980] 1990) wrestled with the problem of “selfhood” and “personal identity.” He stated that determining what these “entities” are was the “most puzzling puzzle” of the psychology of his time (p. 213). No wonder; there was no agreement (nor is there still) as to just what these constructs comprise. Cushman (1995) stated that “each era has a predominant configuration of the self, a particular foundational set of beliefs about what it means to be human” (p. 3). In the same vein, Leahey (2000) commented on the numerous historical notions of self that have been the legacy of Western culture. He gave several examples:

Augustine looked inside himself and found God. Descartes looked inside himself and seemed to find himself. However the leading British philosopher of the next century, David Hume, looked inside himself and found sensations and images from the world and the body, but no self. Rejecting this alarming conclusion, leading German philosopher [Immanuel] Kant could not find a self either, but posited it as a logical necessity. He then imbued it with enormous powers, and his followers, the German idealists, said that the invisible Self is so powerful, it creates the universe. (p.154)

Type
Chapter
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A History of Personality Psychology
Theory, Science, and Research from Hellenism to the Twenty-First Century
, pp. 183 - 219
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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  • The puzzle of the self
  • Frank Dumont, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: A History of Personality Psychology
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676093.007
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  • The puzzle of the self
  • Frank Dumont, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: A History of Personality Psychology
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676093.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The puzzle of the self
  • Frank Dumont, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: A History of Personality Psychology
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676093.007
Available formats
×