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31 - The Modem Historical Tradition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2020

Douglas Gifford
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
Dorothy McMillan
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
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Summary

It is a truth universally acknowledged that Scottish historical novels and women novelists go together. The axiom calls for closer examination, and not only because, like most such truths, it is at best half-true. We can easily list many male novelists who, at least sometimes, write historical novels (Neil Gunn, Nigel Tranter, George Mackay Brown, even Iain Crichton Smith) and, of course, many women novelists deal with contemporary concerns. More insidiously, however, the belief seems to come with a corollary: when considering contemporary Scottish literature, historical novels can safely be ignored. It is time to look at Scottish women historical novelists with a clear eye.

If mentioned at all in surveys of Scottish fiction, the historical genre is usually dismissed in a line or two. Alan Bold devotes a chapter in his Modem Scottish Literature to ‘Women and history: Plaidy, Mitchison, Dunnett’. He accepts (following Anthony Burgess) ‘the pre-eminence of women in historical fiction’, and comments that ‘In Scotland, historical fiction tends to be produced with an energy that would overwhelm an industry’.

A few years earlier Francis Russell Hart in The Scottish Novel similarly titles a chapter ‘Mitchison and later romancers’, remarking:

There have been few signs … that Scotland has lost its unique position as the stereotypical land of popular romance … But the garish covers often hide thoroughly researched fiction’ alized histories and biographies. They are almost all by women, most of them non'Scots … It is too easy to pass off the phenomenon as merely exploitative or fraudulent; in fact, the talents are formidable and prolific and deserve far more than the glance accorded them here.

Hart and Bold agree, then, that most twentieth'century Scottish torical novels are written by women (though both acknowledge the considerable pre? ace of Nigel Tranter in this otherwise female field). We should note, however, that both - Hart more consciously perhaps than Bold - include in their survey writers who were not Scottish, either by birth or, in Muriel Spark's term, formation. Jean Plaidy was bom in London, as was another popular if perhaps more serious chronicler, Margaret Irwin. Jane Lane and D. K. Broster, mentioned by Hart, were bom respectively in Ruislip and Liverpool. All spent their long and prolific writing lives mainly, if not exclusively, in England. Ever since Jane Porter's The Scottish Chiefs (1810) Scottish history has been attractive to nonScottish historical novelists.

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Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2020

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