Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
  1. Home
  2. Books
  3. A History of South Sudan
  • Cited by 15
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
June 2016
Print publication year:
2016
Online ISBN:
9781139035538
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139035538
Subjects:
Area Studies, Politics: General Interest, African Studies, History, Politics and International Relations, African History
Information

Book description

South Sudan is the world's youngest independent country. Established in 2011 after two wars, South Sudan has since reverted to a state of devastating civil strife. This book provides a general history of the new country, from the arrival of Turco-Egyptian explorers in Upper Nile, the turbulence of the Mahdist revolutionary period, the chaos of the 'Scramble for Africa', during which the South was prey to European and African adventurers and empire builders, to the Anglo-Egyptian colonial era. Special attention is paid to the period since Sudanese independence in 1956, when Southern disaffection grew into outright war, from the 1960s to 1972, and from 1983 until the Comprehensive Peace of 2005, and to the transition to South Sudan's independence. The book concludes with coverage of events since then, which since December 2013 have assumed the character of civil war, and with insights into what the future might hold.

Reviews

‘This badly-needed book is essential to understanding Africa's newest state – and one of its most troubled.'

Christopher Clapham - University of Cambridge

'South Sudan holds in the global imagination a reputation as a violent place, a state that began to break down practically from the moment of its independence in 2011. A History of South Sudan: From Slavery to Independence is the first book to offer a comprehensive overview of South Sudan's contemporary predicament and its relationship to a history of oppressive authoritarian rule. The product of a fruitful collaboration between the dean of historical studies of the Sudan region and a specialist in its histories of violence and its current affairs, this incisive volume explains how South Sudan came into being. The authors provide a grounded understanding of how the new country's leaders replicate the historical patterns of oppression that independence was meant to end. … This provocative and compelling book is sure to stir debate. It also is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand how this and other states break down and the challenges of negotiating peace in very difficult contexts.'

William Reno - Northwestern University, Illinois

'This is an important book because it provides a new look at how South Sudan emerged as political and administrative entity and why it separated from Sudan. It will be of interest to students of history at universities and may be one of the important history reference books of the new country.'

Luka Kuol - Director, Centre for Peace and Development Studies, University of Juba, South Sudan

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
Cancel
×

Contents

Contents
References
Bibliographical essay
Hill, R. L., A Bibliography of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan from the Earliest Time to 1937 (Oxford, 1939 Google Scholar)
Nasri, Abdel Rahman el, A Bibliography of the Sudan, 1938–1958 (London, 1962 Google Scholar)
Tvedt, Terje et al., An Annotated Bibliography on the Southern Sudan, 1850–2000 (Bergen, 2000 Google Scholar)
Barbour, K. M., The Republic of the Sudan: A Regional Geography (London, 1961 Google Scholar)
Tothill, J. D. (ed.), Agriculture in the Sudan (London, 1949 Google Scholar)
A Biographical Dictionary of the Sudan, edn (London, 1967 Google Scholar)
Holt, P. M. and Daly, M. W., A History of the Sudan, edn (London, 2010 Google Scholar)
Santandrea, S., A Tribal History of the Western Bahr El Ghazal (Bologna, 1962 Google Scholar)
The Luo of the Bahr El Ghazal Sudan (Verona, 1968 Google Scholar)
Ethno-Geography of the Bahr El Ghazal Sudan (Bologna, 1981 Google Scholar)
A Popular History of Wau (Rome, 1977 Google Scholar)
Baxter, P. T. W. and Butt, A., The Azande and Related Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Belgian Congo (London, 1953 Google Scholar)
Butt, A., The Nilotes of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Uganda (London, 1952 Google Scholar)
Buxton, J. C., Chiefs and Strangers: A Study of Political Assimilation among the Mandari (Oxford, 1963 Google Scholar)
James, Wendy, Kwanim Pa: The Making of the Uduk People (Oxford, 1979 Google Scholar)
Burton, John W., A Nilotic World: The Atuot Speaking Peoples of the Southern Sudan (New York, 1987 Google Scholar)
Johnson, Douglas H., Nuer Prophets: A History of Prophecy from the Upper Nile in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (Oxford, 1994 Google Scholar)
Lewis, B. A., The Murle: Red Chiefs and Black Commoners (Oxford, 1972 Google Scholar)
Divinity and Experience: The Religion of the Dinka (Oxford, 1961 Google Scholar)
Beidelman, E. E. and Evans-Pritchard, T. O., A Bibliography of the Writings of E. E. Evans-Pritchard (London, 1974 Google Scholar)
Leonardi, Cherry, Dealing with Government in South Sudan: Histories of Chiefship, Community and State (Martlesham, 2013 Google Scholar)
Simonse, Simon, Kings of Disaster: Dualism, Centralism and the Scapegoat-King in Southeastern Sudan (Leiden, 1992 Google Scholar)
Hill, Richard's Egypt in the Sudan 1820–1881 (London, 1959 Google Scholar)
Gray, Richard, A History of the Southern Sudan 1839–1889 (London, 1961 Google Scholar)
Sabry, M., Le Soudan Egyptien (1821–1898), (Cairo, 1947 Google Scholar)
Moore-Harell, Alice, Egypt's African Empire (Brighton, 2014 Google Scholar)
O'Fahey, R. S., “Slavery and the Slave Trade in Dar Fur,” Journal of African History, xiv (1973 Google Scholar), 29–43
Cordell, Dennis D., Dar al-Kuti and the Last Years of the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade (Madison, 1985 Google Scholar)
Ali, Ibrahim Muhammad Abbas, The British, the Slave Trade, and Slavery in the Sudan 1820–1881 (Khartoum, 1972 Google Scholar)
Johnson, D. H., “Sudanese Military Slavery from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Century,” in Archer, L. (ed.), Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour (London, 1988 Google Scholar)
Savage, E. (ed.), The Human Commodity: Perspectives on the Trans-Saharan Slave Trade (London, 1992 Google Scholar)
Douin, G., Histoire du regne du Khedive Ismail, l'Empire African, 3 vols. (Cairo, 1936 Google Scholar–41)
Hill, G. Birkbeck (ed.), Colonel Gordon in Central Africa, 1874–1879 (London, 1881 Google Scholar)
Shukry, M. F. (ed.), Equatoria under Egyptian Rule (Cairo, 1953 Google Scholar)
Jackson, H. C., Black Ivory (Oxford, 1913 Google Scholar)
Holt, P. M., The Mahdist State in the Sudan, 1881–1898, edn (Oxford, 1970 Google Scholar)
Collins, R. O., The Southern Sudan, 1883–1898, A Struggle for Control (New Haven, 1962 Google Scholar)
Beltrame, G., Fiume bianco nell'Africa Centrale (Verona, 1864 Google Scholar)
Schweinfurth, G., The Heart of Africa, 2 vols. (London, 1874 Google Scholar)
Werne, Ferdinand, Expedition to Discover the Sources of the White Nile in the Years 1840–1841, 2 vols. (London, 1849 Google Scholar)
Petherick, John, Egypt, the Soudan, and Central Africa (Edinburgh and London, 1861 Google Scholar)
Petherick, J. and Petherick, J. H., Travels in Central Africa and Explorations of the Western Nile Tributaries, 2 vols. (London, 1869 CrossRef | Google Scholar)
Baker, Samuel W., Ismailia (London, 1874 Google Scholar)
The Nile Tributaries of Abyssinia (London, 1874 Google Scholar)
The Albert N'yanza (London, 1877 Google Scholar)
Gessi, Romolo (Felix Gessi ed.), Seven Years in the Soudan (London, 1892 Google Scholar)
Casati, Gaetano, Ten Years in Equatoria (London, 1891 Google Scholar)
Schweinfurth, G., Ratzel, F., Felkin, R. W., and Harlaub, G. (eds.), Emin Pasha in Central Africa (London, 1888 Google Scholar)
Schweitzer, Georg, Emin Pasha, His Life and Work (Westminster, 1898 Google Scholar)
Smith, Iain R. has studied The Emin Pasha Relief Expedition 1886–1890 (Oxford, 1972 Google Scholar)
Moore-Harell, Alice, Gordon and the Sudan: Prologue to the Mahdiyya 1877–1880 (London, 2001 Google Scholar)
Egypt's Africa Empire: Samuel Baker, Charles Gordon and the Creation of Equatoria (Eastbourne, 2010 Google Scholar)
On the Frontiers of Islam: The Sudan under Turco-Egyptian Rule 1822–1845 (Oxford, 1970 Google Scholar)
A Black Corps d'elite: An Egyptian Sudanese Conscript Battalion with the French Army in Mexico, 1863–1867, and Its Survivors in Subsequent African History (East Lansing, 1995 Google Scholar)
Santi, Paul), The Europeans in the Sudan 1834–1878 (Oxford, 1980 Google Scholar)
Toniolo, Elias), The Opening of the Nile Basin: Writings by Members of the Catholic Mission to Central Africa on the Geography and Ethnography of the Sudan 1842–1881 (London, 1974 Google Scholar)
Sanderson, G. N., England, Europe and the Upper Nile 1882–1899 (Edinburgh, 1965 Google Scholar)
Louis, Roger (eds.), France and Britain in Africa (New Haven, 1971 Google Scholar)
Pakenham, Thomas, The Scramble for Africa (London, 1992 Google Scholar)
Collins, R. O., King Leopold, England, and the Upper Nile, 1899–1909 (New Haven, 1968 Google Scholar)
Stigand, Chauncey, Equatoria: The Lado Enclave (London, 1923 Google Scholar)
Nalder, L. F., Equatoria Province Handbook, vol. 1 (Khartoum, 1936 Google Scholar)
A Tribal Survey of Mongalla Province (London, 1937 Google Scholar)
Willis, C.A. (compiler), The Upper Nile Province Handbook: A Report on Peoples and Government in the Southern Sudan, 1931 (Oxford, 1995 Google Scholar)
Governing the Nuer: Documents by Percy Coriat on Nuer History and Ethnography, 1922–1931 (Oxford, 1993 Google Scholar)
Tucker, A. N., “The Tribal Confusion around Wau,” Sudan Notes and Records, XIV, 1 (1931 Google Scholar)
Comyn, D. C. E., Service and Sport in the Sudan (London, 1911 Google Scholar)
Symes, Stewart, Tour of Duty (London, 1946 Google Scholar)
MacMichael, Harold, The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan (London, 1934 Google Scholar)
The Sudan (London, 1954 Google Scholar)
Robertson, James, Transition in Africa (London, 1974 Google Scholar)
Abdel-Rahim, Muddathir, The Development of British Policy in the Southern Sudan, 1899–1947 (Khartoum, 1968 Google Scholar)
British Documents on the End of Empire (London, 1998 Google Scholar)
Collins, Robert O.'s Land beyond the Rivers: The Southern Sudan, 1898–1918 (New Haven, 1971 Google Scholar)
Shadows in the Grass: Britain in the Southern Sudan, 1918–1956 (New Haven, 1983 Google Scholar)
Marlowe, John's A History of Egypt and Anglo-Egyptian Relations, 1880–1956 (London, 1965 Google Scholar)
Daly, M. W., Empire on the Nile: The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, 1898–1934 (Cambridge, 1986 Google Scholar)
Imperial Sudan: The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1934–1956 (Cambridge, 1991 Google Scholar)
Sikainga, Ahmad Elawad, The Western Bahr al-Ghazal under British Rule, 1898–1956 (Athens, OH, 1991 Google Scholar)
al-Sid, Abd al-Karim, Al-liwa al-abyad (Khartoum, 1970 Google Scholar)
Kurita, Yoshiko, Ali Abd al-Latif wa thawra 1924 (Cairo, 1997 Google Scholar)
Sconyers, David J., “British Policy and Mission Education in the Southern Sudan, 1928–1946” (Philadelphia, 1978 Google Scholar)
Sanderson, L. M., “Education in the Southern Sudan, 1898–1948” (London, 1966 Google Scholar)
Squires, H. C., The Sudan Medical Service: An Experiment in Social Medicine (London, 1958 Google Scholar)
Cruikshank, A., The Kindling Fire: Medical Adventures in the Southern Sudan (London, 1962 Google Scholar)
Reining, C., The Zande Scheme: An Anthropological Case Study of Economic Development in Africa (Evanston, 1966 Google Scholar)
Tvedt, Terje's The River Nile in the Age of the British: Political Ecology and the Quest for Economic Power (London, 2004 Google Scholar)
Sanderson, L. M. Passmore and Sanderson, G. N., Education, Religion and Politics in Southern Sudan, 1899–1964 (London, 1981 Google Scholar)
Allison, O. C., A Pilgrim Church's Progress (London, 1966 Google Scholar)
Dempsey, J., Mission on the Nile (London, 1955 Google Scholar)
Maxwell, J. A., Half a Century of Grace (London, 1953 Google Scholar)
Sudan Interior Mission's Root from Dry Ground: The Story of the Sudan Interior Mission (London, 1966 Google Scholar)
Garretson, Peter P., “The Southern Sudan Welfare Committee and the 1947 Strike in the Southern Sudan,” Northeast African Studies, 8 (1986 Google Scholar), 181–91
Mann, Anthony, Where God Laughed: The Sudan Today (London, 1954 Google Scholar)
Deng Kuol, Luka B., “Political Violence and the Emergence of the Dispute over Abyei, Sudan, 1950–1983,” Journal of Eastern African Studies, 8 (2014 Google Scholar), 1–17
El-Battahani, Atta, Nationalism and Peasant Politics in the Nuba Mountains Region of Sudan, 1924–1966 (Khartoum, 2009 Google Scholar)
Report of the Commission of Enquiry into the Disturbances in the Southern Sudan during August, 1955 (Khartoum, 1956 Google Scholar)
Johnson, Douglas H. usefully surveys Federalism in the History of South Sudanese Political Thought (London, 2014 Google Scholar)
Wawa, Yosa H., The Southern Sudanese Pursuits [sic] of Self-Determination: Documents in Political History (Kampala, 2005 Google Scholar)
Rolandsen, H., “A False Start: Between War and Peace in the Southern Sudan, 1956–62,” Journal of African History, 52, 1 (2011 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 105–23
Rolandsen, H. and Leonardi, Cherry, “Discourses of Violence in the Transition from Colonialism to Independence in Southern Sudan, 1955–1960,” Journal of Eastern African Studies, 8, 4 (2014 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 1–17
Hasan, Yusuf Fadl and Gray, Richard (eds.), Religion and Conflict in Sudan (Nairobi, 2002 Google Scholar)
Memorandum on Reasons that Led to the Expulsion of Foreign Missionaries and Priests from the Southern Provinces of the Sudan (Khartoum, 1964 Google Scholar)
The Black Book of the Sudan on the Expulsion of the Missionaries from Southern Sudan: An Answer (Milan, 1964 Google Scholar)
Rolandsen, H., “The Making of the Anya-Nya Insurgency in the Southern Sudan, 1961–64,” Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5, 2 (2011 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 211–32
Wai, Dunstan (ed.), The Southern Sudan: The Problem of National Integration (London 1973 Google Scholar)
Wai, , The African–Arab Conflict in the Sudan (New York, 1981 Google Scholar)
Elias Nyamlell Wakoson explains “The Origin and Development of the Anya-Nya Movement 1955–1972,” in Beshir, M. O. (ed.), Southern Sudan: Regionalism and Religion (London, 1984 Google Scholar), pp. 127–204
The Southern Sudan: Background to Conflict (London, 1968 Google Scholar)
The Southern Sudan: From Conflict to Peace (London, 1975 Google Scholar)
Eprile, Cecil, War and Peace in the Sudan, 1955–1972 (Newton Abbot, 1974 Google Scholar)
O'Balance, Edgar, The Secret War in the Sudan, 1955–1972 (London, 1977 Google Scholar)
Arou, K. N. and Yongo-Bure, B. (eds.), Part of the Proceedings of the Conference on North–South Relations in the Sudan Since the Addis Ababa Agreement (Khartoum, 1988 Google Scholar)
Oduho, Joseph H. and Deng, William, The Problem of the Southern Sudan (London, 1963 Google Scholar)
Albino, Oliver, The Sudan: A Southern Viewpoint (London, 1970 Google Scholar)
Yangu, Alexis Mbali, The Nile Turns Red: Azanians Chose Freedom against Arab Bondage (New York, 1966 Google Scholar)
Alier, Abel, Southern Sudan: Too Many Agreements Dishonoured (Exeter, 2003 Google Scholar)
Lagu, Joseph, Sudan: Odyssey through a State: From Ruin to Hope (Omdurman, 2006 Google Scholar)
Akol, Jacob J., I Will Go the Distance: The Story of a “Lost” Sudanese Boy of the Sixties (Nairobi, 2005 Google Scholar)
Shaping a Free Southern Sudan: Memoirs of Our Struggle, 1934–1985 (Limuru, 2002 Google Scholar)
Johnson, D. H.'s The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars: Peace or Truce, revised edn (Oxford, 2012 Google Scholar)
Daly, M. W. and Sikainga, Ahmad Alawad (eds.), Civil War in the Sudan (London, 1993 Google Scholar)
Sudan's Painful Road to Peace: A Full Story of the Founding and Development of SPLM/SPLA (Charleston, 2006 Google Scholar)
Hutchinson, Sharon E., Nuer Dilemmas: Coping with Money, War, and the State (Berkeley, 1996 Google Scholar)
War and Slavery in Sudan (Philadelphia, 2001 Google Scholar)
Rolandsen, H.'s Guerrilla Government: Political Changes in the Southern Sudan during the 1990s (Uppsala, 2005 Google Scholar)
Patey, Luke's The New Kings of Crude: China, India, and the Global Struggle for Oil in Sudan and South Sudan (London, 2014 Google Scholar)
Sudan, Oil, and Human Rights (New York, 2003 Google Scholar)
Wël, PaanLuel, Return in Peace (R.I.P): Dr. John Garang de Mabioor [sic] (n.p., 2014 Google Scholar)
The Genius of Dr. John Garang, 2 vols. (n.p., 2013 Google Scholar)
Nyaba, Peter Adwok, Politics of Liberation in South Sudan: An Insider's View (Kampala, 1997 Google Scholar)
Akol, Lam, SPLM/SPLA: Inside an African Revolution (Khartoum, 2001 Google Scholar)
Akol, , SPLM SPLA: The Nasir Declaration (New York, 2003 Google Scholar)
Emma's War: Love, Betrayal and Death in the Sudan (London, 2004 Google Scholar)
Kok, Peter Nyot, Governance and Conflict in the Sudan, 1985–1995: Analysis, Evaluation and Documentation (Hamburg, 1996 Google Scholar)
Sørbø, Gunnar M. and Ahmed, Abdel Ghaffar M. (eds.), Management of the Crisis in the Sudan (Bergen, 1989 Google Scholar)
Battle for Peace in Sudan: An Analysis of the Abuja Conferences, 1992–1993 (Lanham, 1999 Google Scholar)
Rolandsen, H., “A Quick Fix? A Retrospective Analysis of the Sudan Comprehensive Peace Agreement,” Review of African Political Economy, 38, 130 (2011 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 551–64
Johnson, Douglas H., “New Sudan or South Sudan? The Multiple Meanings of Self-determination in Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement,” Civil Wars, 15, 2 (2013 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 141–56
Johnson, Hilde F., Waging Peace in Sudan: The Inside Story of the Negotiations that Ended Africa's Longest Civil War (Brighton, 2011 Google Scholar)
Waihenya, Waithaka, The Mediator: Gen. Lazaro Sumbeiywo and the Southern Sudan Peace Process (Nairobi, 2006 Google Scholar)
Deng, Francis Mading (ed.), New Sudan in the Making? Essays on a Nation in Painful Search of Itself (New Jersey, 2009 Google Scholar)
Komey, Guma Kunda, Land, Governance, Conflict and the Nuba of Sudan (Martlesham, 2010 Google Scholar)
James, Wendy, War and Survival in Sudan's Frontierlands: Voices from the Blue Nile (Oxford, 2007 Google Scholar)
Johnson, Douglas H., When Boundaries Become Borders: The Impact of Boundary-Making in Southern Sudan's Frontier Zones (London, 2010 Google Scholar)
Johnson, , “Why Abyei Matters: The Breaking Point of Sudan's Comprehensive Peace Agreement?,” African Affairs, 107, 426, (2008 Google Scholar), 1–19
Thomas, Edward, The Kafia Kingi Enclave: People, Politics and History in the North–South Boundary Zone of Western Sudan (London, 2010 Google Scholar)
Poggo, Scopas S., The First Sudanese Civil War: Africans, Arabs and Israelis in the Southern Sudan, 1955–1972 (New York, 2009 CrossRef | Google Scholar)
Cole, David C. and Huntington, Richard, Between a Swamp and a Hard Place: Developmental Challenges in Remote Rural Africa (Cambridge, MA, 1997 Google Scholar)
Harir, Sharif and Tvedt, Terje (eds.), Short-Cut to Decay: The Case of the Sudan (Uppsala, 1994 Google Scholar), pp. 69–104
Keen, David, The Benefits of Famine: A Political Economy of Famine and Relief in Southwestern Sudan, 1983–1989 (Princeton, 1994 Google Scholar)
Burr, J. Millard and Collins, Robert O., Requiem for the Sudan: War, Drought, and Disaster Relief on the Nile (Boulder, 1995 Google Scholar)
Leonardi, Cherry, “‘Liberation’ or Capture: Youth in between ‘hakuma,’ and ‘home’ during civil war and its aftermath in Southern Sudan,” African Affairs, 106, 424 (2007 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 391–412
“Violence, Sacrifice and Chiefship in Central Equatoria, Southern Sudan,” Africa, 77, 4 (2007 Google Scholar), 535–58
“Paying ‘Buckets of Blood’ for the Land: Moral Debates Over Economy, War and State in Southern Sudan,” Journal of Modern African Studies, 49, 2 (2011 Google Scholar), 215–40
Pinaud, Clemence, “South Sudan: Civil War, Predation and the Making of a Military Aristocracy,” African Affairs, 113, 451, (2014 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 192–211
Vaughan, Christopher, Schomerus, Mareike, and Vries, Lotje de (eds.), The Borderlands of South Sudan: Authority and Identity in Contemporary and Historical Perspectives (Basingstoke, 2013 CrossRef | Google Scholar)
Gender, Home and Identity: Nuer Repatriation to Southern Sudan (Martlesham, 2014 Google Scholar)
Badiey, Naseem, The State of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: Land, Urban Development and State-Building in Juba, Southern Sudan (Woodbridge, 2014 Google Scholar)
Jumbert, M. G. and Ø. Rolandsen, H., After the Split: Post-Secession Negotiations Between South Sudan and Sudan (Oslo, 2013 Google Scholar)
Copnall, James, A Poisonous Thorn in Our Hearts: Sudan and South Sudan's Bitter and Incomplete Divorce (London, 2014 Google Scholar)
Nyaba, Peter Adwok's South Sudan: The Crisis of Infancy (Cape Town, 2014 Google Scholar)
Waal, Alex de, “When Kleptocracy Becomes Insolvent: Brute Causes of the Civil War in South Sudan,” African Affairs, 113, 452 (2014 Google Scholar), 347–69
Johnson, D. H., “Briefing: The Crisis in South Sudan,” African Affairs, 113, 451 (2014 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 300–9
Rolandsen, H., “Another Civil War in South Sudan: The Failure of Guerrilla Government?,” Journal of Eastern African Studies, 9, 1 (2015 CrossRef | Google Scholar), 163–74

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 7045 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 13517 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 12th April 2025. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.