Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Preface
- Introduction
- PART I WAR AND NATIONAL CONSOLIDATION, 1887–1941
- Chapter 1 The Balkan national monarchise
- Chapter 2 The Dual Monarchy: Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1914
- Chapter 3 The end of Ottoman rule in Europe: the Albanian and Macedonian questions
- Chapter 4 World War I
- Chapter 5 The first postwar decade
- Chapter 6 Balkan authoritarian regimes: the outbreak of World War II
- PART II WORLD WAR II AND THE POSTWAR DEVELOPMENTS
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
Chapter 2 - The Dual Monarchy: Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1914
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 December 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Preface
- Introduction
- PART I WAR AND NATIONAL CONSOLIDATION, 1887–1941
- Chapter 1 The Balkan national monarchise
- Chapter 2 The Dual Monarchy: Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1914
- Chapter 3 The end of Ottoman rule in Europe: the Albanian and Macedonian questions
- Chapter 4 World War I
- Chapter 5 The first postwar decade
- Chapter 6 Balkan authoritarian regimes: the outbreak of World War II
- PART II WORLD WAR II AND THE POSTWAR DEVELOPMENTS
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
Summary
In considering the history of the Habsburg Empire after 1867, it is important to emphasize that the state had in fact three governments. At the top stood the joint Austro-Hungarian administration with the common ministries for foreign affairs, war, and finance. In addition, separate governments existed for Austria and for Hungary. The major unifying figure in this arrangement was Franz Joseph, who was emperor in Austria and king in Hungary. A constitutional monarch throughout his realm, he nevertheless had different powers in each half. In practice, his influence on military affairs and foreign policy was strong, but he could not effectively control domestic events in any part of his domain. A further unifying element was provided by the fact that delegations of sixty members each from the Austrian Reichsrat and the Hungarian parliament met alternately in Vienna and Budapest to handle certain common problems. However, for the majority of the Habsburg population, the decisions of the separate Austrian and Hungarian governments were more important than the work of the joint institutions. It will be remembered that Austria was assigned Bukovina, Dalmatia, and the Slovenian lands; the great majority of the Habsburg Croats, Serbs, and Romanians, however, lived in the Hungarian crownlands (see Map 2).
Although this narrative deals primarily with the South Slav and Romanian populations, their specific problems did not dominate the political life of the monarchy.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- History of the Balkans , pp. 51 - 78Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1983