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5 - Radical translation

Bernhard Weiss
Affiliation:
University of Cape Town
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Summary

One reading of Quine's argument in “Two Dogmas” is that it advocates a sceptical view about notions such as analyticity, synonymy and meaning. However, Grice and Strawson (1956) rightly point out that if we are to view the argument in this way, then the argument makes a huge assumption. It assumes that if a concept is legitimate, then we should be able to define it. Quine gives no justification for such an assumption and consequently scepticism about meaning and cognate notions is not warranted. However, Grice and Strawson's objection makes a significant concession to Quine; it concedes that there is no informative definition of these notions. This might not discredit them but it does entail that (analytic) definition is not the way to shed philosophical light on them.

We might, though, proceed somewhat obliquely. Rather than take the very direct road of analysing synonymy, we might instead try to reflect on the nature of synonymous relations by imagining an enterprise that would precisely be sensitive to those relations. In this way we might be able to show how those relations are part of the fabric of the world, despite our inability to offer an appropriate definition. Although one might not be able informatively to say what facts constitute relations of synonymy, it would be significant and would be a rebuttal of scepticism to be told how sensitivity to a certain range of facts enabled one to be sensitive to relations of synonymy.

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How to Understand Language
A Philosophical Inquiry
, pp. 65 - 80
Publisher: Acumen Publishing
Print publication year: 2009

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  • Radical translation
  • Bernhard Weiss, University of Cape Town
  • Book: How to Understand Language
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654468.006
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  • Radical translation
  • Bernhard Weiss, University of Cape Town
  • Book: How to Understand Language
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654468.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Radical translation
  • Bernhard Weiss, University of Cape Town
  • Book: How to Understand Language
  • Online publication: 05 February 2013
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/UPO9781844654468.006
Available formats
×