Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 161
    • Show more authors
    • You may already have access via personal or institutional login
    • Select format
    • Publisher:
      Cambridge University Press
      Publication date:
      06 July 2010
      11 August 2005
      ISBN:
      9780511755958
      9780521848282
      9780521612814
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.717kg, 374 Pages
      Dimensions:
      (228 x 152 mm)
      Weight & Pages:
      0.595kg, 376 Pages
    You may already have access via personal or institutional login
  • Selected: Digital
    Add to cart View cart Buy from Cambridge.org

    Book description

    The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) coordinates the world's largest private relief system for conflict situations. Its staff operates throughout the world, and in recent years the ICRC has mounted large operations in the Balkans and Somalia. Yet despite its very important role its internal workings are mysterious and often secretive. This book examines the ICRC from its origins in the mid-nineteenth century up to the present day, and provides a comprehensive overview of a unique private organisation, whose governing body remains all-Swiss, but which is recognized in international law as if it were an inter-governmental organization. David Forsythe focuses on the policy making and field work of the ICRC, while not ignoring international humanitarian law. He explores how it exercises its independence, impartiality, and neutrality to try to protect prisoners in Iraq, displaced and starving civilians in Somalia, and families separated by conflict in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. David Forsythe received the Distinguished Scholar Award for 2007 from the Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association.

    Reviews

    'David Forsythe's study unlocks many of the mysteries about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Based on previously unexploited sources, he provides a critical yet respectful analysis of this most important humanitarian organisation.'

    William A. Schabas - Director, Irish Centre for Human Rights, National University of Ireland, Galway

    'Were this a commissioned study of its history, policy analysis and future goals, the International Committee of the Red Cross could not have expected a more solid, fair-minded or insightful result than has been delivered here independently by American academic and long-time ICRC watcher David Forsythe.'

    Source: The Australian

    'David P. Forsythe … happens to know more about the ICRC than anyone outside, and almost everybody inside, that organization. … The Humanitarians is to promote a fuller understanding of the ICRC's role in international relations, and to clear up misunderstandings.'

    Source: The Times Literary Supplement

    '… a pleasure … to read. The main reasons for this are the publication's rich informational value, its logical way of arguing and the honesty with which the author seeks to distinguish between facts and presumptions. … highly credible and convincing.'

    Source: Journal of International Relations and Development

    '… a welcome addition to the literature on this important subject … well worth the read.'

    Source: International Affairs

    '… a solid overview and detailed account of the International Committee of the Red Cross … the book should appeal to both generalists and specialists. Students, diplomats and concerned citizens will benefit from a greater understanding of the ICRC and the Red Cross movement's history and role in the international system. Humanitarians, developmentalists/diplomats and security professionals, on the other hand, can gain from its detailed insight to the ICRC's inner workings, role in contemporary conflicts and internal dilemmas.'

    Source: German Red Cross

    'This important new book … is essential reading for anyone interested in world politics. … this is the most compelling book to combine history with analysis. It is judicious, timely and well researched.'

    Source: Political Studies Review

    Refine List

    Actions for selected content:

    Select all | Deselect all
    • View selected items
    • Export citations
    • Download PDF (zip)
    • Save to Kindle
    • Save to Dropbox
    • Save to Google Drive

    Save Search

    You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

    Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
    ×

    Contents

    Bibliography
    Primary sources: reports, statements, archives, court cases
    “Bergier Report”: Switzerland and Refugees in the Nazi Era. Switzerland – Second World War. Berne: Independent Commission of Experts, 1999
    Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Crescent Movement and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) in Disaster Relief. Geneva: Red Cross, 1993
    “Fay Report”: AR 15-6 Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Prison and 205th Military Intelligence Brigade, MG George R. Fay, LTG Anthony R. Jones, http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/dod/fay82504rpt.pdf
    “Fay Report”:“Dissemination: Spreading Knowledge of Humanitarian Rules,” Special Issue of International Review of the Red Cross, 319 (July–August 1997), 353–454
    General Comment 29, States of Emergency (article 4), UN Doc. Human Rights Committee, United Nations. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11, 2001
    Human Rights Watch. Uncertain Refuge: International Failures to Protect Refugees. New York: Human Rights Watch, 1997
    Human Rights Watch “Prisoner Abuse: What About the Other Secret U.S. Prisons?” http:// hrw.org.english/docs/2004/05/04/usint8542.htm
    Human Rights Watch “Afghanistan: Abuses by U.S. Forces,” March 8, 2004, internet press release, referring to the longer report, Enduring Freedom: Abuses byU.S. Forces in Afghanistan
    Human Rights Watch “U.S. Investigate Civilian Deaths in Iraq Military Operations,” hrw-news@topica.email-publisher.com, 18 June 2004
    Humanitarian Assistance in Conflict. Report prepared for the Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Bergen, Norway: Chr. Michelsen Institute, 1997
    International Committee of the Red Cross, Rapport général du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge sur son activité de 1912 à 1920 Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1921
    International Committee of the Red Cross Le conflit italo-éthiopien et la Croix-Rouge: rapport du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1936
    International Committee of the Red Cross Report of the International Committee of the Red Cross on Its Activities during the Second World War (3 vols. and annexes). Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1948
    International Committee of the Red Cross Le Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et le conflit de Coŕee, 2 vols. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1952
    International Committee of the Red Cross Report on Relief Action in Hungary, October 1956–June 1957.Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1957
    International Committee of the Red Cross The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Yemen Conflict. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1964
    International Committee of the Red Cross Manuel du Delegue, 2nd edn. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1972
    International Committee of the Red Cross Inter Arma Caritas: The Work of the International Committee of the Red Cross during the Second World War, 2nd edn, Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1973. Original French edn 1947
    International Committee of the Red Cross Documents Relating to the Work of the International Committee of the Red Cross for the Benefit of Civilian Detainees in German Concentration Camps between 1939 and 1945.Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1975
    International Committee of the Red Cross (and League). The International Committee of the Red Cross, the League, and the Tansley Report. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross and League, 1977
    International Committee of the Red Cross Kampuchea, Back from the Brink. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1981
    International Committee of the Red Cross Five Years of Activity 1981–1985. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1986
    International Committee of the Red Cross The Gulf 1990–1991. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1991
    International Committee of the Red Cross Annual Report. Various years
    International Committee of the Red Cross “Human Rights and the International Committee of the Red Cross: International Humanitarian Law.” International Committee of the Red Cross Homepage, 1 December 1993, www.icrc.org
    International Committee of the Red Cross International Red Cross Handbook. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1994
    International Committee of the Red Cross “What Treaties Make Up International Humanitarian Law?” Humanitarian Law, Humanitarian Law in Brief, 1999, International Committee of the Red Cross Homepage, www.icrc.org
    International Committee of the Red Cross Archives. CR 224, 13 May 1938, “Active Neutrality of Switzerland.”
    International Committee of the Red Cross “General Correspondence with the Swiss Foreign Ministry,” 1939–41, Box G.4, at 256
    International Committee of the Red Cross Box G.3/12, G.3/13, No. 76 bis, 12 April 1940
    International Committee of the Red Cross Box G.85/43–127, 23 August 1940
    International Committee of the Red Cross Assembly meetings, 1942–1947, vol. 18, organized by dates of meetings; supplemented by other archival sources such as staff PTT consultations with Assembly members regarding a public protest, found in G.85/127, CR 73/8–/24
    International Committee of the Red Cross Procès-verbal of Assembly Meetings, 1942–1947, vol. 18, PV 1, 19 January 1942
    International Committee of the Red Cross Procès-verbal of Assembly meetings, 1942–1947, vol. 18, PV/2, 14 April 1942
    International Committee of the Red Cross Note de dossier, 21 and 25 June 1943
    International Committee of the Red Cross Box G.23, 20 February 1945
    InterAction. “Report of the Task Force on Protection from Sexual Exploitation and Abuse in Humanitarian Crises and Plan of Action,” 20 August 2002, www.interaction.org
    International Court of Justice, advisory opinion about nuclear weapons, containing a view on the relationship between human rights law and international humanitarian law: Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, 8 July 1996, para. 25
    International Court of Justice Advisory opinion about Israeli Security Wall: “Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory,” General List No. 31, 9 July 2004, www.icj-cij.org/icgwww.idocket/imwp/imwpframe.htm
    International Criminal Court for Yugoslavia, case concerning, in passing, definition of international humanitarian law: Prosecutor ⅴ. Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1-AR72, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, 2 October 1995
    Case concerning International Committee of the Red Cross refusal to provide a witness Prosecutor ⅴ. Simic et. al., Case No. IT-95-9-PT, Decision on the Prosecution Motion under Rule 73 for a Ruling Concerning the Testimony of a Witness, 27 July 1999
    Case concerning whether journalists can be compelled to testify: Prosecutor ⅴ. Radoslav Brdjanin and Momir Talic, Case No. IT-99-36-AR73.9, Decision on Interlocutory Appeal of Appeals Chamber on “Motion to Appeal the Trial Chamber's Decision on Motion on Behalf of Jonathan Randal to Set Aside Confidential Subpoena to Give Evidence,” 11 December 2002
    International Criminal Court for Yugoslavia Case concerning conviction for genocide at Srebrenica: Prosecutor ⅴ. Krstic, Case No. IT-98-33-A, Judgment, 19 April 2004
    Joint Evaluation of Emergency Assistance to Rwanda. The International Response to Conflict and Genocide: Lessons from the Rwanda Experience (5 vols.). Copenhagen: Steering Committee, 1996
    Kellenberger, Jacob. “Statement to the UN Human Rights Commission.” International Committee of the Red Cross Homepage, 28 March 2002, www.icrc.org
    Minear, Larry and Peter Walker, “The Strategy for the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement: A Review of the Evolving Partnership,” unpublished, 5 June 2003, Tufts University, New Medford, MA, commissioned by the Movement
    Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Training Manual on Human Rights Monitoring, Professional Training Series No. 7. Geneva: United Nations, 2001
    Pitteloud, Jean-François, ed. Procès-verbaux des séances du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge: 17 février 1863–28 août 1914. Geneva: Henry Dunant Society and International Committee of the Red Cross, 1999
    The Responsibility to Protect: Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre, 2001
    “Schlesinger Report”: Final Report of the Independent Panel to Review DoD Detention Operations, August 2004, http://news/findlaw.com/nytimes/docs/dod/abughraibrpt.pdf
    Seville Agreement of 1997. Adopted by the Red Cross and Red Crescent Council of Delegates. Reprinted inInternational Review of the Red Cross, 322, (March 1998), 159–76
    “Taguba Report.” On Treatment of Abu Ghraib Prisoners in Iraq: Article 15-6 Investigation of the 800th Military Police Brigade, http://news.findlaw.com/hdocs/doc/iraq/tagubarpt.html
    UN War Crimes Commission, Law Reports of Trials of War Criminals: United Nations War Crimes Commission. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein and Co., 199
    United Nations High Commission on Refugees, “Note for Implementing and Operational Partners by United Nations High Commission on Refugees and Save the Children-UK on Sexual Violence and Exploitation,” 26 February 2002, www.reliefweb
    US court case dealing with whether those in the Secret Service charged with protecting the President can be compelled to testify in judicial proceedings: In re Sealed (148 F.3d 1073 D.C. Cir., 1998)
    US court cases dealing with detention of alleged “terrorists:” 542 U.S. Hamdi ⅴ. Rumsfeld 124 S. Ct. 2633, 72 USLW 4607 (2004); 542 U.S. Rasul ⅴ. Bush 124 S. Ct. 2686, 72 USLW 4596 (2004)
    Winning the Human Race? The Report of the Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues. London: Zed Books, 1988
    Secondary sources
    Abi-Saab, Georges. “The Specificities of Humanitarian Law,” in Swinarski, Christophe, ed., Studies and Essays on International Humanitarian Law and Red Cross Principles. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984, 193–211
    Anderson, Mary. Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace – or War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1999
    An-Na'im, Abdullahi A. “The Legal Protection of Human Rights in Africa: How To Do More with Less,” in Austin Sarat and Thomas R. Kearns, eds., Human Rights: Concepts, Contests, Contingencies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001
    Arsenijevic, Drago. Otages volontaires des SS. Paris: Editions France Empire, 1974, 1984
    Balmer, Dres. L'heure de cuivre. Lausanne: Editions d'En Bas, 1984
    Barnett, Michael. Eyewitness to a Genocide: The United Nations and Rwanda. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002
    Barnett, Michael“What Is The Future of Humanitarianism,”Global Governance, 9 (2003), 401–6
    Beetham, David, ed. Politics and Human Rights. London: Blackwell, 1996
    Ben-Tov, Arieh. Facing the Holocaust in Budapest. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1988
    Benvenisti, Eyal. The International Law of Occupation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004
    Bergier, Jean-François. L'action du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge en Indochine (1946–1954). Montreux: Editions Corbaz, 1982
    Berger, Jean-FrançoisThe Humanitarian Diplomacy of the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Conflict in Croatia (1991–1992). Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1995
    Bernadotte, Folke. Instead of Arms. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1949
    Berry, Charles O.War and the Red Cross: The Unspoken Mission. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1997
    Berry, John A. and Berry, Carol Pott, eds. Genocide in Rwanda: A Collective Memory. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1994
    Beschloss, Michael. The Conquerors: Roosevelt, Truman and the Destruction of Hitler's Germany, 1941–1945. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002
    Best, Geoffrey. Humanity in Warfare: The Modern History of the International Law of Armed Conflicts. London: Methuen, 1983
    Best, Geoffrey “Making the Geneva Conventions of 1949: The View from Whitehall,” in Christophe Swinarski, ed., Studies and Essays on International Humanitarian Law and Red Cross Principles. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984, 5–17
    Best, GeoffreyWar and Law since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Paperback edn 1997
    Blondel, Jean-Luc. “Rôle du CICR en matière de prévention de conflits armés: possibilités d'action et limites,”International Review of the Red Cross, 844 (December 2001), 923–46
    Boissier, Pierre.Histoire du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge: de Solferino à Tsoushima. Paris: Plon, 1963
    Boissier, Pierre“Henry Dunant,”International Review of the Red Cross, 161 (August 1974), 395–419
    Boudreaux, Lise. “The Role of the International Committee of the Red Cross,” in Berry, John A. and Berry, Carol Pott, eds., Genocidda: A Collective Memory. Washington, DC: Howard University Press, 1999, 161–4
    Bowden, Mark. “The Dark Art of Interrogation,”Atlantic Monthly (October 2003), 51–76
    Browning, Christopher R. The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939–March 1942. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2004
    Bugnion, François.L'emblème de la Croix-Rouge: aperçu historique (Geneva: CICR, 1977)
    Le Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et la protection des victimes de la guerre. Geneva: CICR, 1994. Revised French edition, 2000. English edition, 2003
    Bugnion, François“Vers une solution globale de la question d'emblème,”International Review of the Red Cross, 838 (June 2000), 427–65
    Bugnion, François“Droit de Genève et droit de la Haye,”International Review of the Red Cross, 844 (December 2001), 901–22
    Bugnion, François “The Standing Commission of the Red Cross and Red Crescent: Its Origins, Role and Prospects for the Future,” in Liesbeth, Lignzaadet al., eds., Making the Voice of Humanity Heard: Essays on Humanitarian Assistance and International Humanitarian Law in Honour of HRH Princess Margriet of the Netherlands. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2004, 41–59
    Bugnion, François“The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Development of International Humanitarian Law,” Chicago Journal of International Law, 5 no. 1 (Summer 2004)
    Burgers, Jan Herman. “The Road to San Francisco: The Revival of the Human Rights Idea in the Twentieth Century,”Human Rights Quarterly, 14 no. 4 (November 1992), 447–77
    Cahill, Kevin M., ed. A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters. New York: Basic Books, for the Council on Foreign Relations, 1993
    Cahill, Kevin M. ed. Basics of International Humanitarian Missions. New York: Fordham, 2003
    Caratsch, Claudio. “Humanitarian Design and Political Interference: Red Cross Work in the Post-Cold War Period,”International Relations, 11 (April 1993), 301–13
    Cardia, Isabelle Voneche. Hungarian October. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1999
    Cardia, Isabelle Voneche “Les relations entre le Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et la Confédération Helvétique durant la Second Guerre Mondiale,” unpublished paper, February 2000, read by permission
    Cassese, Antonio.International Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001
    Clark, Ann Marie. Diplomacy of Conscience: Amnesty International and Changing Human Rights Norms. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001
    Clark Jeffrey. “Somalia,” in Damrosch, Lori Fisler, ed., Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1993, 205–40
    Clark, Roger S. and Sann, Madeleine, eds. The Prosecution of International Crimes. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1995
    Clark, Wesley. Waging Modern War: Bosnia, Kosovo, and the Future of Conflict. New York: Public Affairs Press, 2002
    Collart, Yves. “L'affaire Grimm–Hoffmann et l'entrée de Gustave Ador au Conseil Fédéral,” in Roger, Durand, eds., Gustave Ador: 58 ans d'engagement politique et humanitaire. Geneva: Fondation Gustave Ador, 1996, 27–94
    Commanger, Henry Steele. Churchill's History of the English-Speaking Peoples. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1955, 1957
    Cornwell, John. Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius Ⅻ. New York: Viking, 1999
    Coser, Lewis A.Functions of Social Conflict. Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1964
    Coursier, Henri. La Croix-Rouge Internationale. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1962
    Cowell, Alan. “Switzerland's Wartime Blood Money,”Foreign Policy, 107 (Summer 1997), 132–44
    Cutts, Mark. The Humanitarian Operation in Bosnia, 1992–1995: Dilemmas of Negotiating Humanitarian Access. Geneva: United Nations High Commission on Refugees, New Issues in Refugee Research. Working Paper No. 8, May, 1999
    Damrosch, Lori Fisler, ed. Enforcing Restraint: Collective Intervention in Internal Conflicts. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1993
    Delorenzi, Simone. International Committee of the Red CrossPolicy since the End of the Cold War. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1999
    Reynier, Jacques. 1948: à Jerusalem. Neuchâtel: Editions de la Baconnière, 1969
    St. Jorre, John. The Nigerian Civil War. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1972
    Waal, Alex, and Omaar, Rakiya. Humanitarianism Unbound? Current Dilemmas Facing Multi-Mandate Relief Operations in Political Emergencies. London: African Rights, 1994
    Doswald-Beck, Louise and Sylvain, Vite. “International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law,”International Review of the Red Cross, no. 293 (April 1993), 94–119
    Doswald-Beck, Louise, et al., eds. Customary International Humanitarian Law: Rules. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004
    Duffield, Mark. “The Political Economy of Internal War,” in Joanna, Macrae and Zwi, Anthony, eds., War and Hunger: Rethinking International Responses to Complex Emergencies. London: Zed Books, 1994
    Dunant, Henry. A Memory of Solferino. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1986. French 1st edn 1862
    Durand, André. The International Committee of the Red Cross. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1981
    Durand, André History of the International Committee of the Red Cross: From Sarajevo to Hiroshima. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1984
    Durand, Roger, ed. Gustave Ador: 58 ans d'engagement politique et humanitaire. Geneva: Fondation Gustave Ador, 1996
    Editor, , “Balance Sheet and Perspectives, Interview with George Weber,”Red Cross, Red Crescent 1 (2000), 20–1
    Editor, , “Etat des lieux: interview avec Jakob Kellenberger, Président du CICR,”Croix-Rouge, Croissant-Rouge, 2 (2001), 20–1
    Egeland, Jan Egeland, Jan. Humanitarian Initiative against Political “Disappearances.”Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1982
    Egeland, Jan, ed. Bulletin of Peace Proposals. Special Issue: Humanitarian Organization-Building in the Third World, 18 no. 2 (1987)
    Eizenstat, Stuart E.Imperfect Justice: Looted Assets, Slave Labor, and the Unfinished Business of World War II. New York: Public Affairs, 2003
    Evans, Malcolm D.Preventing Torture: A Study of the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
    Falk, Richard. “Human Rights, Humanitarian Assistance, and the Sovereignty of States,” in Kevin, M. Cahill, ed., A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters. New York: Basic Books, 1996, 27–40
    Falk, Richard “Assessing the Pinochet Litigation: Whither Universal Jurisdiction?” in Stephen, Macedo, ed., Universal Jurisdiction: National Courts and the Prosecution of Serious Crimes under International Law (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004)
    Fallows, James. “Blind into Baghdad,”Atlantic Monthly (January–February 2004), 53–74
    Favez, Jean-Claude. The Red Cross and the Holocaust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. Original French expanded edition, 1988
    Fayet, Jean-François and Peter, Huber. “La mission Wehrlin du CICR en Union soviétique (1920–1938),”International Review of the Red Cross, 849 (March 2003), 95–118
    Finnemore, Martha. National Interests and International Society. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1996
    Fiscalini, Diego. “Des élites au service d'une cause humanitaire: le Comité International de la Croix-Rouge,” Mémoire de License, Université de Genève, Faculté des Lettres, Département d'Histoire, 1985
    Fischer, Thomas. “The International Committee of the Red Cross and the 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis,”International Review of the Red Cross, 842 (June 2001), 287–310
    Forsythe, David P.Present Role of the Red Cross in Protection. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1975
    Forsythe, David P.“Political Prisoners: The Law and Politics of Protection,”Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, 9 no. 2 (Fall 1976), 295–322
    Forsythe, David P.“The Red Cross as Transnational Movement: Conserving and Changing the Nation-State System,”International Organization, 30 no. 4 (Fall 1976), 607–31
    Forsythe, David P.“Who Guards the Guardians: Third Parties and the Law of Armed Conflict,”American Journal of International Law, 70 no. 1 (January 1976), 41–61
    Forsythe, David P.Humanitarian Politics: The International Committee of the Red Cross. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977
    Forsythe, David P.“Legal Management of Internal War: The 1977 Protocol on Non-International Armed Conflict,”American Journal of International Law, 72 no. 2 (April 1978), 272–95
    Forsythe, David P. “Humanitarian Mediation by the International Committee of the Red Cross,” in , I. William Zartman and Touval, Saadia, eds., The Theory and Practice of Mediation. Boulder: Westview Press, 1984, 233–50
    Forsythe, David P.“Human Rights and the International Committee of the Red Cross,”Human Rights Quarterly, 12 no. 2 (May 1990), 265–89
    Forsythe, David P.The Internationalization of Human Rights. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, for D. C. Heath, 1991
    Forsythe, David P.“Choices More Ethical than Legal: The International Committee of the Red Cross and Human Rights,”Ethics and International Affairs, 7 (1993), 131–51
    Forsythe, David P. “The International Committee of the Red Cross,” in Michael, A. Meyer and Fox, Helen, eds., Effecting Compliance: Armed Conflict and the New Law, London: British Institute of International and Comparative Law, 1993, 83–106
    Forsythe, David P. “Human Rights and US Foreign Policy: Two Levels, Two Worlds,” in Beetham, David, ed., Politics and Human Rights. Oxford: Blackwell, 1995, 111–31
    Forsythe, David P. “The Politics of the Yugoslav War Crimes Court,” in Clark, Roger S. and Sann, Madeleine, eds., The Prosecution of International Crimes. New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 1995, 185–206
    Forsythe, David P.“Humanitarian Assistance: A Policy Analysis,”International Review of the Red Cross, 314 (September–October 1996), 512–31
    Forsythe, David P. “Human Rights and Humanitarian Operations: Theoretical Observations,” in Belgrad, Eric and Nachmias, Nitza, eds., The Politics of International Humanitarian Operations. New York: Praeger, 1997, 37–52
    Forsythe, David P.“Making the Geneva Conventions Relevant after the Cold War,”International Review of the Red Cross, 834 (June 1998), 277–301
    Forsythe, David P.“1949 and 1999: Making the Geneva Conventions Relevant after the Cold War,”International Review of the Red Cross, 834 (June 1999), 265–76
    Forsythe, David P.“Humanitarian Protection: The International Committee of the Red Cross and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,”International Review of the Red Cross, 843 (September 2001) 675–97
    Forsythe, David P. United Nations High Commission on Refugees 's Mandate: The Politics of Being Non-political, Working Paper No. 33, New Issues in Refugee Research, United Nations High Commission on Refugees. Geneva: United Nations High Commission on Refugees, Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit, March 2001
    Forsythe, David P.Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002
    Forsythe, David P.“The United States and International Criminal Justice,”Human Rights Quarterly, 24 no. 4 (2002), 974–91
    Forsythe, David P. “Refugees and the Red Cross: An Underdeveloped Dimension of Protection,” Working Paper No. 76, New Issues in Refugee Research, United Nations High Commission on Refugees. Geneva: United Nations High Commission on Refugees, Evaluation and Policy Analysis Unit, January 2003
    Freymond, Jacques. Guerres, révolutions, Croix-Rouge: réflexions sur le rôle du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge. Geneva: HEI, 1976
    Freymond, Jacques“Humanitarian Policy and Pragmatism: Some Case Studies of the Red Cross,”Government and Opposition, 11 (Autumn 1976), 408–25
    Fussell, Paul, “Hiroshima: A Soldier's View,” The New Republic, 22 and 29 August 1981, 26–30
    Fux, Pierre-Yves and Mirko, Zambelli. “Mise en œuvre de la Quatrième Convention de Genève dans les territoires palestiniens occupés: historique d'un processus multilateral (1997–2001),”International Review of the Red Cross, 847 (September 2002), 661–97
    Gabbay, Rony E.A Political Study of the Arab–Jewish Conflict: The Arab Refugee Problem. Geneva: Librairie Droz, 1959
    Gabriel, Jurg Martin. “Switzerland and the European Union,” paper presented at the CUNY European Union Studies Center, New York, 30 November 2000, http://web/gc.cuny.edu/Eusc/activities/paper/gabriel.htm.
    Gabriel, Jurg Martin and Thomas Fischer “The Price of Political Uniqueness: Swiss Foreign Policy in a Changing World,” in Gabriel, Jurg Martin and Fischer, Thomas, eds. Swiss Foreign Policy in a Changing World. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, 1–22
    Gabriel, Jurg Martin and Fischer,, Thomas eds. Swiss Foreign Policy in a Changing World. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003
    Gasser, Hans-Peter. “Respect for Fundamental Judicial Guarantees in Time of Armed Conflict – the Part Played by International Committee of the Red Cross Delegates,”International Review of The Red Cross, 287 (March–April 1992), 121–42
    Gasser, Hans-Peter “The International Committee of the Red Cross as a Humanitarian Actor in Conflict Situations: Development since 1945,” in Gabriel, Jurg Martin and Fischer, Thomas, eds., Swiss Foreign Policy in a Changing World. New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003, 105–26
    Germond, Thierry. “North Atlantic Treaty Organisation and the International Committee of the Red Cross: A Partnership Serving the Victims of Armed Conflicts,”North Atlantic Treaty Organisation Review, 45 (May–June 1997), 30–2
    Gilpin, Robert. War and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981
    Girod, Christophe. Tempête sur le désert: le Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et la Guerre du Golfe 1990–1991. Brusseles: Bruylant, 1994
    Girod, Christophe and Gnaedinger,, AngeloPolitics, Military Operations and Humanitarian Action: An Uneasy Alliance. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1998
    Glenny, Misha. The Fall of Yugoslavia. London: Penguin, 3rd edn, 1996
    Gnädiger, Angelo, and Wayne MacDonald, “The International Committee of the Red Cross in a Changing World: Assessments, Ambitions and Priorities,” in Liesbeth, Lignzaad, et al., eds., Making the Voice of Humanity Heard: Essays on Humanitarian Assistance and International Humanitarian Law in Honour of HRH Princess Margriet of the Netherlands. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2004
    Goldstone, Richard J.For Humanity: Reflections of a War Crimes Investigator. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000
    Goñi, Uki. The Real Odessa: How Peron Brought the Nazi War Criminals to Argentina. London: Granta Books, 2002
    Gourevitch, Philip. We Wish To Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families. New York: Picador, for Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1999
    Grossrieder, Paul. “Humanitarian Action in the Twenty-First Century: The Danger of Setback,” in Kevin M. Cahill, ed., Basics of International Humanitarian Missions. New York: Fordham, 2003, 3–37
    Guest, Iain. Behind the Disappearances: Argentina's Dirty War against Human Rights and the United Nations. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1990
    Gutman, Roy. Witness to Genocide. Middletown, WI: Lisa Drew, 1993
    Harroff-Tavel, Marion. “La guerre a-t-elle jamais une fin? L'action du Comitè International de la Croix-Rouge lorsque les armes se taisent,”International Review of the Red Cross, 851 (September 2003), 465–96
    Hawkins, Darren G.International Human Rights and Authoritarian Rule in Chile. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2002
    Hentsch, Thierry. Face au blocus: la Croix-Rouge Internationale dans le Nigéria en guerre (1967–1970). Genève: HEI, 1973
    Herrmann, Irene. “Le lien entre Genève et la Confédération,” in Durand, Roger, ed., Gustave Ador: 58 ans d'engagement politique et humanitaire. Geneva: Fondation Gustave Ador, 1996, 263–76
    Hersch, Seymour. “The Gray Zone,” The New Yorker, 24 May 2004 posted at http:// www.newyorker.com/printable/?fact/040524fa_ct;
    Hersch, Seymour “Torture at Abu Ghraib,” The New Yorker, 30 April 2004, posted at http://www.newyorker.com/printable/?fact/040510fa_ct
    Hersch, SeymourChain of Command: The Road from 9/11 to Abu Ghraib. New York: HarperCollins, 2004
    Hertberg, Hendrik. “Unconventional War,” The New Yorker, posted at www.newyorker.com/printable/?talk/040524_talk_hertberg
    Hewins, Ralph. Count Folke Bernadotte, His Life and Work. London: Hutchinson and Co., 1949
    Holbrooke, Richard. To End a War. New York: Random House, 1998
    Hook, Steven W. and Spanier, John. American Foreign Policy since World War II. Washington: CQ Press, 15th edn, 2000
    Howard, Michael, George, J. Andreopolous, and Mark, R. Shulman, eds. The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994
    Huber, Max. The Red Cross: Principles and Problems. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, no date [1941]
    Huber, MaxLe bon samaritain. Neuchâtel: Editions de la Baconnière, 1943
    Hubert, Don. The Landmine Ban: A Case Study in Humanitarian Advocacy. Watson Institute, Occasional Paper No. 42. Providence, RI: Brown University, 2000
    Hutchinson, John F.“Rethinking the Origins of the Red Cross,”Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 63 (1989), 557–78
    Hutchinson, John F.Champions of Charity: War and the Rise of the Red Cross. Boulder: Westview, 1996
    Hutchinson, John F.“Disasters and the International Order: Earthquakes, Humanitarians, and the Ciraolo Project,”International History Review, 22 no. 1 (January 2000), 1–36
    Hutchinson, John F.“Disasters and the International Order–ⅱ: The International Relief Union,”International History Review, 23 no.2 (June 2001), 253–504
    Ignatieff, Michael. “Television and Humanitarian Aid,” in Jonathan Moore, ed., Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1998, 287–302
    Ignatieff, MichaelThe Warrior's Honor: Ethnic War and the Modern Conscience. London: Vintage, 1999
    Ignatieff, MichaelHuman Rights as Politics and Idolatry. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001
    Ingram, James. “The Future Architecture for International Humanitarian Assistance,” in Thomas G. Weiss and Larry Minear, eds., Humanitarianism across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times of War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993, 171–94
    Jeannet, Stephane. “Recognition of the International Committee of the Red Cross's Long-Standing Rule of Confidentiality,”International Review of the Red Cross, 838 (June 2000), 403–25
    Johnson, James T.Ideology, Reason, and the Limitation of War: Religious and Secular Concepts, 1200–1740. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1975
    Joyce, James Avery. Red Cross International and the Strategy of Peace. New York: Oceana Publications, 1959
    Junod, Dominique-D. The Imperiled Red Cross and the Palestine– Eretz–Yisrael Conflict 1945–1952. London: Kegan Paul International, 1996
    Junod, Marcel. Warrior without Weapons. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1982
    Junod, Sylvie-Stoyanka. Protection of the Victims of Armed Conflict: Falkland–Malvinas Islands. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1985
    Kalshoven, Frits. Constraints on the Waging of War. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross and Martinus Nijhoff, 1987
    Keck, Margret and Sikkink, Kathryn. Activists beyond Borders: Transnational Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1988
    Kennan, George. American Diplomacy 1900–1950. Chicago: Mentor, for the University of Chicago, 1951
    Kennedy, David. The Dark Sides of Virtue: Reassessing International Humanitarianism. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004
    Knitel, Hans G.Les Délégations du Comité International de la Croix-Rouge. Geneva: HEI, 1967
    Lanord, Christophe. “The Legal Status of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies,”International Review of the Red Cross, 840 (December 2000), 1053–78
    Laqueur, Walter. The Terrible Secret: An Investigation into the Suppression of Information about Hitler's Final Solution. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1980
    Lasswell, Harold D.Psychopathology and Politics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, renewed edition in 1986
    Lasswell, Harold D.Politics: Who Gets What, When and How. No place indicated: Peter Smith Publisher, 1990
    Laurence, John. The Cat from Hue: A Vietnam War Story. New York: Public Affairs, 2001
    Lauterpact, Hersch. “The Problem of the Revision of the Law of War,”The British Yearbook of International Law, 29 (1952), 360–82
    Lavoyer, Jean-Philippe. “Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: International Humanitarian Law and the Role of the International Committee of the Red Cross,”International Review of the Red Cross, 304 (March–April 1995), 162–91
    Leaning, Jennifer. “When the System Doesn't Work: Somalia 1992,” in Kevin M. Cahill, ed., A Framework for Survival: Health, Human Rights, and Humanitarian Assistance in Conflicts and Disasters. New York: Basic Books, for the Council on Foreign Relations, 1993, 103–20
    Lebor, Adam. Hitler's Secret Bankers: How Switzerland Profited from Nazi Genocide. London: Simon and Schuster, 1997, 1999
    Leitenberg, Milton. “New Evidence on the Korean War Biological Warfare Allegations,” Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, Cold War International History Project, www.kimsoft.com.2000/germberia.htm
    Sueur, James. Uncivil War: Intellectuals and Identity Politics during the Decolonization of Algeria. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001
    Lieven, Anatol. America Right or Wrong: An Anatomy of American Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004
    Lijnzaad, Liesbeth, et al., eds. Making the Voice of Humanity Heard. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 2004
    Lindsey, Charlotte. Women Facing War. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 2001
    Loescher, Gil. The United Nations High Commission on Refugees and World Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001
    Lorenzi, Massimo. Le CICR, le cœur et la raison: entretiens avec Cornelio Sommaruga. Lausanne: Favre, 1998
    McFarland, Neil. Politics and Humanitarian Action, Occasional Paper No. 41. Watson Institute for International Studies, Brown University, 2000
    Macrae, Joanna, et al., eds. War and Hunger: Rethinking International Responses to Complex Emergencies. London: Zed Books, 1994
    Mandela, Nelson. Long Walk to Freedom. Boston: Little, Brown, 1995
    Mandelbaum, Michael. The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty–First Century. New York: Public Affairs, 2003
    Mann, James. Rise of the Vulcans: The History of Bush's War Cabinet. New York: Penguin, 2004
    Marcus, David. “Famine Crimes in International Law,”American Journal of International Law, 97 no. 2 (April 2003), 245–81
    Maresca, Louis and Maslen, Stuart, eds. The Banning of Anti-personnel Landmines: The Legal Contribution of the International Committee of the Red Cross. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000
    Marti, Laurent. Bonsoir mes victimes. Geneva: Labor and Fides, 1996
    Martin, Eric. “An Enlightening Three-Year Episode,”International Review of the Red Cross, 199 (October 1977), 434–8
    Mason, L. and , R. Brown. Rice, Rivalry and Politics: Managing Cambodian Relief. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1983
    Maxwell, Cameron A., Robert J. Lawson, and Brian W. Tomlin, eds. To Walk without Fear: The Global Movement to Ban Landmines. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998
    Mayall, James, ed. The New Interventionism, 1991–1994. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996
    Mazower, Mark. Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–1944. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993, 1995
    Megevand, Beatrice.“Between Insurrection and Government – International Committee of the Red Cross. Action in Mexico (January–August 1994),”International Review of the Red Cross, 304 (January–February 1995), 94–108
    Mercier, Michèle.Crimes sans châtiment: l'action humanitaire en ex-Yougoslavie 1991–1993. Brussels: Bruylant, 1994. English edition 1995
    Meron, Théodore. Human Rights and Humanitarian Norms as Customary Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972
    Meron, Théodore“The Humanization of Humanitarian Law,”American Journal of International Law, 94 no.2 (April 2000): 239–78
    Meurant, Jacques, “The International Committee of the Red Cross: Nazi Persecutions and the Concentration Camps,”International Review of the Red Cross, 271 (July–August, 1989), 375–97
    Michalak, Stanley. A Primer in Power Politics (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 2001)
    Minear, Larry. The Humanitarian Enterprise: Dilemmas and Discoveries. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2002
    Minear, Larry. Humanitarian Politics. New York: Foreign Policy Association, 1995
    Minear, LarryMercy under Fire: War and the Global Humanitarian Community. Boulder: Westview, 1995
    Momtaz, Djamchid.“The Minimum Humanitarian Rules Applicable in Periods of Internal Tension and Strife,”International Review of the Red Cross, 324 (September 1998), 455–62
    Monnier, Victor. “Les relations avec William E. Rappard,” in Roger Durand, ed., Gustave Ador: 58 ans d'engagement politique et humanitaire. Geneva: Fondation Gustave Ador, 1996, 411–37
    Mooney, Erin D.“Presence, Ergo Protection? United Nations Protection Force, United Nations High Commission on Refugees, and the International Committee of the Red Cross in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina,”International Journal of Refugee Law, 7 no.3 (Summer 1995), 407–35
    Moore, Jonathan, ed. Hard Choices: Moral Dilemmas in Humanitarian Intervention. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, for the International Committee of the Red Cross, 1998
    Morehead, Caroline. Dunant's Dream: War, Switzerland and the History of the Red Cross. New York: HarperCollins, 1999
    Moreillon, Jacques. Le Comité International de la Croix-Rouge et la protection des détenus politiques. Geneva: Institut Henry Dunant, 1973
    Mossé, Claude. Ces Messieurs de Berne, 1939–1945, Paris: Stock, 1997
    Mueller, John. Quiet Cataclysm: Reflections on the Recent Transformation of World Politics. New York: HarperCollins, 1995
    Naik, A.“UN Investigation into Sexual Exploitation by Aid Workers: Justice Has Not Been Done,”Forced Migration Review, 16 (2003), 46–7
    Neier, Aryeh. Taking Liberties: Four Decades in the Struggle for Rights. New York: Public Affairs, 2003
    Nunca, Más:The Report of the Argentine National Commission on the Disappeared (New York: Farrar Straus Giroux, 1986)
    Obradovic, Konstantin. “Que faire face aux violations du droit humanitaire? – Quelques réflexions sur le rôle possible du CICR,” in Christophe Swinarski, ed., Studies and Essays on International Humanitarian Law and Red Cross Principles. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984, 483–94
    Owen, David. Balkan Odyssey. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1995
    Pakenham, Thomas. The Boer War (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1979)
    Patchett, Ann. Bel Canto. New York: Perennial, for HarperCollins, 2001
    Pavillon, Monique. Les immobilisées: les femmes suisses durant la Second Guerre mondiale. Lausanne: Editions d'En Bas, 1989
    Peleg, Ilan. Human Rights in the West Bank and Gaza: Legacy and Politics. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1995
    Pelic, Jelena. “The Right to Food in Situations of Armed Conflict: The Legal Framework,”International Review of the Red Cross, 844 (December 2001), 1097–1110
    Pendergast, John. Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996)
    Penkower, Monty Noam. The Jews Were Expendable: Free World Diplomacy and the Holocaust. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1983
    Petitpierre, Max. A Contemporary Look at the International Committee of the Red Cross. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1971
    Pictet, Jean. Le droit humanitaire et la protection des victimes de la guerre. Leiden: Sijthoff, 1973
    Pictet, JeanThe Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross: Commentary. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1979
    Power, Samantha. “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide. New York: HarperCollins, 2002
    Powers, Jonathan. Like Water on Stone: The Story of Amnesty International. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2001
    Prendergast, John. Frontline Diplomacy: Humanitarian Aid and Conflict in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996
    Prestowitz, Clyde. Rogue Nation: American Unilateralism and the Failure of Good Intentions. New York: Basic Books, 2003
    Probst, Raymond R.Good Offices” in the Light of Swiss International Practice and Experience. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1989
    Reid, Ian. The Evolution of the Red Cross. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1975
    Rieff, David. A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2002
    Risse, Thomas, Stephen, C. Ropp, and Sikkink, Kathryn, eds. The Power of Human Rights: International Norms and Domestic Change. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999
    Roberts, Adam Roberts, Adam. “Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories since 1967, American Journal of International Law, 84 no.1 (January 1990), 44–103
    Roberts, Adam“Land Warfare: From Hague to Nuremberg,” in Michael, Howard, George, J. Andreopolous, and Mark, R. Shulman, eds., The Laws of War: Constraints on Warfare in the Western World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994, 116–139
    Roberts, AdamHumanitarian Action in War. London: Adelphi Paper No. 305, Oxford University Press, for the Institute for Strategic Studies, 1996
    Roberts, Adam and Guelff, Richard, eds. Documents on the Laws of War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989
    Rohde, David. End Game: The Betrayal and Fall of Srebrenica, Europe's Worst Massacre since World War II. Boulder: Westview, 1997
    Rufin, Jean-Christophe. L'aventure humanitaire. Paris: Gallimard, Collection Découvertes-Histoire, 2nd edn, 2001
    Rummel, R. J. Death by Government: Genocide and Mass Murder since 1900. New Brunswick: Transaction, 1997
    Ryfman, Philippe. La question humanitaire: histoire, problématiques, acteurs et enjeux de l'aide humanitaire internationale. Paris: Ellipses Editions, 1999
    Sadat, Leila Nadya. “International Legal Issues Surrounding the Mistreatment of Iraqi Detainees by American Forces,”American Society of International Law Insight (May/July 2004), 5, 12, 13
    Sahnoun, Mohamed. Somalia: The Missed Opportunities. Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace Press, 1994
    Sandoz, Yves. “La notion de protection dans le droit international humanitaire et au sein du Mouvement de la Croix-Rouge,” in Christophe Swinarski, ed., Studies and Essays on International Humanitarian Law and Red Cross Principles. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984, 975–88
    Sandoz, YvesThe International Committee of the Red Cross as Guardian of International Humanitarian Law. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross, 1998
    Sarat, Austin and Thomas, R. Kearns, eds. Human Rights: Concepts, Contests, Contingencies. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2001
    Schabas, William. Introduction to the International Criminal Court. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd edn, 2004
    Schindler, Dietrich. “Significance of the Geneva Conventions for the Contemporary World,”International Review of the Red Cross, 836 (December 1999), 715–29
    Schindler, Dietrich and Toman, Jiri, eds. The Laws of Armed Conflicts: A Collection of Conventions, Resolutions and Other Documents. Dordrect: Martinus Nijhoff, 3rd edn, 1988
    Sella, Amnon. The Value of Human Life in Soviet Warfare. London: Routledge, 1992
    Sellars, Kirsten. The Rise and Rise of Human Rights. Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishers, 2002
    Senarclens, Jean de, Gustave Moynier: le batisseur. Geneva: Editions Slatkine, 2000
    Shaw, Martin. War and Genocide. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003
    Shawcross, William. The Quality of Mercy: Cambodia, Holocaust and Modern Conscience. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1984
    Shue, Henry. Basic Rights: Subsistence, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1980, 2nd edn, 1996
    Siegrist, Roland. The Protection of Political Detainees: The International Committee of the Red Cross in Greece (1967–1971). Montreux: Corbaz, 1985
    Singer, P. W., Corporate Warriors: The Rise of the Privatized Military Industry. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2003
    Smillie, Ian, ed. Patronage or Partnership: Local Capacity Building in Humanitarian Crises. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian Press, 2001
    Sogge, David, ed. Compassion and Calculation: The Business of Private Foreign Aid. London and Chicago: Pluto Press, for the Transnational Institute, 1996
    Sommaruga, Cornelio. “Humanitarian Law and Human Rights in the Legal Arsenal of the International Committee of the Red Cross,” International Committee of the Red Cross Homepage, 16 March 1995, www.icrc.org
    Stella, Amnon. The Value of Human Life in Soviet Warfare (London: Routledge, 2002)
    Stewart, James G.“Towards a Single Definition of Armed Conflict in International Humanitarian Law: A Critique of Internationalized Armed Conflict,”International Review of the Red Cross, 850 (June 2003), 313–50
    Strasser, Steven, ed. The Abu Ghraib Investigations. New York: Public Affairs, 2004
    Swinarski, Christophe, ed. Studies and Essays on International Humanitarian Law and Red Cross Principles. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984
    Sztuchlik, Rezso and Toivola, Anja. What Was the Impact of the “Tansley Report”? (Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1988)
    Tansley, Donald D.Final Report: Agenda for Red Cross. Geneva: Henry Dunant Institute, 1975
    Tauxe, Jean-Daniel. “Faire mieux accepter le Comité International de la Croix-Rouge sur le terrain,”International Review of the Red Cross, 833 (March 1999), 55–61
    Terry, Fiona. Condemned To Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2002
    Thakur, Ramesh and William, Maley. “The Ottawa Convention on Landmines: A Landmark Humanitarian Treaty in Arms Control?”Global Governance, 5 no.3 (1999), 273–302
    Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War. London: Penguin Books, 1974
    Tolley, Howard B., Jr. The International Commission of Jurists: Global Advocates for Human Rights. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994
    Truninger, Florianne. “The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Indochina War,”International Review of the Red Cross, 303 (November–December 1994), 564–94
    , U Thant. View from theUN. Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1978
    van Boven, Theo. “Some Reflections on the Principle of Neutrality,” in Swinarski, Christophe, ed., Studies and Essays on International Humanitarian Law and Red Cross Principles. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984, 643–54
    Walzer, Michael. “Prisoners of War: Does the Fight Continue after the Battle,”American Political Science Review, 63 no.3 (September 1969), 777–86
    Walzer, MichaelJust and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations. New York: Basic Books, 1977, 1992
    Ward, Thomas. The Ethics of Destruction: Norms and Force in International Relations. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2001
    Waters, Tony. Bureaucratizing the Good Samaritan: The Limitations of Humanitarian Relief Operations. Boulder: Westview, 2000
    Weiss, Thomas G.Military Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999
    Weiss, Thomas G., Forsythe, David P., and Coate, Roger A.. The United Nations and Changing World Politics. Boulder: Westview, 4th edn, 2004
    Weiss, Thomas G. and Minear, Larry, eds. Humanitarianism across Borders: Sustaining Civilians in Times of War. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1993
    White, William L.The Captives of Korea: An Unofficial White Paper on the Treatment of War Prisoners. New York: Scribner, 1957; reprinted Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishers, 1979
    Willemin, Georges and Heacock, Roger. The International Committee of the Red Cross. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1984
    Wood, Adrian, Apthorpe, Raymond, and Borton, John, eds. Evaluating International Humanitarian Action: Reflections from Practitioners. London and New York: Zed Books, 2001
    Ziegler, Jean. The Swiss, the Gold, and the Dead: How Swiss Bankers Helped Finance the Nazi War Machine. London: Penguin, 1997, 1998
    Zimmermann, Warren. Origins of a Catastrophe. New York: Times Books, 1996
    Zimmermann, WarrenWar in the Balkans. New York: Council on Foreign Relations, 1999

    Metrics

    Altmetric attention score

    Full text views

    Total number of HTML views: 0
    Total number of PDF views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    Book summary page views

    Total views: 0 *
    Loading metrics...

    * Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

    Usage data cannot currently be displayed.

    Accessibility standard: Unknown

    Why this information is here

    This section outlines the accessibility features of this content - including support for screen readers, full keyboard navigation and high-contrast display options. This may not be relevant for you.

    Accessibility Information

    Accessibility compliance for the PDF of this book is currently unknown and may be updated in the future.