Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T09:46:46.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - Sprache

from Part II - Humboldt, Man and Language

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

James Underhill
Affiliation:
Stendhal University
Get access

Summary

Before examining more fully the concept of Weltansicht as it appears in Humboldt's work, we should first try to grasp the innovative conception of language that Humboldt worked with. Humboldt spoke of language (Sprache) in very vivid organic terms: and this was not simply a stylistic flourish. On the contrary, the organic imagery with which he thought of language and with which he sought to disentangle himself from other organic and inorganic metaphoric representations of language, were part of his conception of the faculty of speech as the formative organ of thought. The two main representations of language from which Humboldt was trying to liberate himself were those of the vehicle model and the mirror model of language. For most philosophers of the Enlightenment (and Humboldt remained in many respects a proponent of the Enlightenment project which sought to discover the nature of man), language was considered to be the creation of human Reason. It may be a necessary outward vehicle, philosophers supposed, for Reason's more complex operations, but it remained subordinate to Reason (Langham Brown 1967: 58). The German Enlightenment philosopher, Leibniz (1646–1716), a major influence on Humboldt, went so far as to suggest that words could ‘help our own thoughts’ (ibid.), but he conceived language basically as ‘the mirror of the intellect’ (57). Language reflects thought, it was argued. The anthropologist, Franz Boas, two hundred years later, was working with very much the same idea when he investigated the way the language of the Amerindians revealed their culture.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Sprache
  • James Underhill, Stendhal University
  • Book: Humboldt Worldview and Language
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Sprache
  • James Underhill, Stendhal University
  • Book: Humboldt Worldview and Language
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Sprache
  • James Underhill, Stendhal University
  • Book: Humboldt Worldview and Language
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
×