Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
  • Cited by 368
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Online publication date:
December 2009
Print publication year:
2007
Online ISBN:
9780511618758

Book description

Hunting Causes and Using Them argues that causation is not one thing, as commonly assumed, but many. There is a huge variety of causal relations, each with different characterizing features, different methods for discovery and different uses to which it can be put. In this collection of new and previously published essays, Nancy Cartwright provides a critical survey of philosophical and economic literature on causality, with a special focus on the currently fashionable Bayes-nets and invariance methods - and it exposes a huge gap in that literature. Almost every account treats either exclusively how to hunt causes or how to use them. But where is the bridge between? It's no good knowing how to warrant a causal claim if we don't know what we can do with that claim once we have it. This book will interest philosophers, economists and social scientists.

Refine List

Actions for selected content:

Select all | Deselect all
  • View selected items
  • Export citations
  • Download PDF (zip)
  • Save to Kindle
  • Save to Dropbox
  • Save to Google Drive

Save Search

You can save your searches here and later view and run them again in "My saved searches".

Please provide a title, maximum of 40 characters.
×

Contents

Bibliography
Bibliography
Adams, P., Hurd, M. D., McFadden, D., Merill, A. and Ribeiro, T. 2003, ‘Healthy, Wealthy and Wise? Tests for direct causal paths between health and socioeconomic paths between health and socioeconomic status’, Journal of Econometrics, 3–56.
Alexandrova, A. 2005, Connecting Models to the Real World: Game Theory in Action, unpublished PhD Dissertation, University of California, San Diego.
Anscombe, E. 1971, ‘Causality and Determination’, reprinted in Sosa, E. and Tooley, M. (eds.) (1993) Causation, Oxford: OUP.
Assane, D. and Grammy, A. 2003, ‘An Assessment of Growth and Inequality Causality Relationship’, Applied Economics Letters, 10, 871–3
Atkinson, A. B. 1987, ‘On the Measurement of Poverty’, Econometrica, 55, 749–64.
Atkinson, A. B. 1998, Poverty in Europe, Oxford: Blackwell.
Balke, A. and Pearl, J. 1995, ‘Counterfactuals and Policy Analysis in Structural Models’, in Besnard, P. and Hanks, S. (eds.), Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence 11, San Francisco, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, 11–18.
Bechtel, W. and Abrahamsen, A. forthcoming, ‘Phenomena and Mechanisms: Putting the Symbolic, Connectionist, and Dynamical Systems Debate in Broader Perspective’, in Stainton, R. (ed.), Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science, Oxford: Blackwell.
Berkovitz, J. 2000, ‘The Many Principles of the Common Cause’, Reports on Philosophy, 20, 51–83.
Bridgman, P. W. 1927/1980 The Logic of Modern Physics, New York: Arno Press.
Buchdahl, G. 1969, Metaphysics and the Philosophy of Science, Oxford: Blackwell.
Card, D. and Krueger, A. 1995, Myth and Measurement: the New Economics of the Minimum Wage, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Cartwright, N. 1979, ‘Causal Laws and Effective Strategies’, Nous, 13, 419–37. Also published in Cartwright (1983).
Cartwright, N. 1983, How the Laws of Physics Lie, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cartwright, N. 1989, Nature's Capacities and their Measurement, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Cartwright, N. 1995, ‘Causal Structures in Econometric Models’, in Little, Daniel (ed.), The Reliability of Economic Models, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Cartwright, N. 1997, ‘What is a Causal Structure’, in Vaughn, R. McKim, and StephenTurner, P. (eds.), Causality in Crisis? Statistical Methods and the Search for Causal Knowledge in the Social Sciences, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997.
Cartwright, N. 1998, ‘Capacities’, in Davis, J. B., Hands, D. Wade and Mäki, U. (eds.), The Handbook of Economic Methodology, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Cartwright, N. 1999, The Dappled World: a Study of the Boundaries of Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cartwright, N.Causal Diversity and the Markov Condition’, Synthèse, 121–2, 3–27.
Cartwright, N. 2002, ‘Causation, Thick and Thin’, University of Nottingham Lecture and unpublished manuscript, London School of Economics.
Cartwright, N. and Jones, M. 1991, ‘How to Hunt Quantum Causes’, Erkenntnis 35, 205–31.
Cartwright, N. forthcoming, ‘In Praise of the Representation Theorem’, to appear in a special issue of Dialectica in honour of Patrick Suppes.
Cat, J. forthcoming, ‘Fuzzy Empiricism and Fuzzy-set Causality: What is all the Fuzz about?’, Philosophy of Science.
Cooley, T. and LeRoy, S. 1985, ‘Atheoretical Macroeconomics: a Critique’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 16, 283–308.
Daly, M. and Wilson, M. 1999, ‘An Evolutionary Psychological Perspective on Homicide’, in D. Smith and M. Zahn (eds.), Homicide Studies: a Sourcebook of Social Research Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 58–71 (available at: http://psych.mcmaster.ca/dalywilson/chapter5.pdf).
Dowe, P. 2000, Physical Causation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Engle, R., Hendry, D. and Richard, J. F. 1983, ‘Exogeneity’, Econometrica, 51, 277–304.
Fennell, D. 2005a, A Philosophical Analysis of Causality in Econometrics, unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of London.
Fennell, D. 2005b, ‘Identification in Econometrics and “Possible” Experiments’, Causality, Probability and Rationality Conference, Institute of Advanced Study, University of Bologna, Italy, May 6–7 2005.
Finlay, L. and Gough, B. (eds.) 2003, Reflexivity: a Practical Guide for Researchers in Health and Social Sciences, Oxford: Blackwell.
Fleming, J. 1998, Historical Perspectives on Climate Change, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Friedman, M. 1953, ‘The Methodology of Positive Economics’, in Essays in Positive Economics, Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Frigg, R. 2000, ‘Examples of Non-Contiguous Causation’, unpublished manuscript, Centre for the Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics.
Frisch, R. 1938 ‘Autonomy of Economic Relations’, reprinted in Hendry, D.and Morgan, M. (eds.), 1995, The Foundations of Econometric Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Galavotti, M. C. 2005, ‘Plurality in Causality’, presented at the Seventh Meeting of the Pittsburgh-Konstanz Colloquium in the Philosophy of Science, May 2005, Konstanz, Germany.
Galison, P. 1997, Image and Logic: a Material Culture of Microphysics, Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Galles, D. and Pearl, J. forthcoming, An Axiomatic Characterization of Causal Counterfactuals, Technical Report (R-250), prepared for Foundations of Science, Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Geary, D. C. 1996, ‘Sexual Selection and Sex Differences in Mathematical Abilities’, Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 19, 229–84 (available at: http://www.missouri.edu/~psycorie/GearyBBS96.htm).
Glymour, C. 1980, Theory and Evidence, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Glymour, C., Scheines, R., Spirtes, P. and Kelly, K. 1987, Discovering Causal Structure, New York: Academic Press.
Granger, C. 1969, ‘Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Models and Cross-Special Methods’, Econometrica, 37, 424–38.
Granger, C. 1980, ‘Testing for Causality: a Personal Viewpoint’, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 2, 329–52.
Guala, F. 2005, The Methodology of Experimental Economics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Haavelmo, T. 1944, ‘The Probability Approach in Econometrics’, Econometrica, 12, supplement, iii–vi, 1–115.
Hall, N. and Paul, L. A. 2003, ‘Causation and Pre-emption’, in Clark, P. and Hawley, K. (eds.), Philosophy of Science Today, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 100–30.
Hamilton, J. 1997, ‘Measuring the Liquidity Effect’, American Economic Review, 87, 80–97.
Harper, W. L., Stalnaker, R. and Pearce, G. (eds.) 1981, Ifs: Conditionals, Belief, Decision, Chance and Time, Dordrecht: Reidel.
Hausman, D. 1992, The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hausman, D. 1998, Causal Asymmetries, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hausman, D. and Woodward, J. 1999, ‘Independence, Invariance, and the Causal Markov Condition’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 50, 521–83.
Hausman, D. and Woodward, J. 2003, ‘Modularity and the Causal Markov Condition’, unpublished manuscript.
Hausman, D. and Woodward, J. 2004, ‘Modularity and the Causal Markov Condition: a Restatement’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 55, 147–61.
Heckman, J. 2001, ‘Econometrics, Counterfactuals and Causal Models,’ Keynote Address International Statistical Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Hempel, C. G. 1966, Philosophy of Natural Science, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Hendry, D. 2004, Causality and Exogeneity in Non-stationary Economic Time Series, Causality: Metaphysics and Methods Technical Report, CTR 18–04, Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics.
Hendry, D. and Morgan, M. 1995, The Foundations of Econometric Analysis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hesslow, G. 1976, ‘Discussion: Two Notes on the Probabilistic Approach to Causality’, Philosophy of Science, 43, 290–2.
Hitchcock, C. 2001, ‘The Intransitivity of Causation Revealed in Equations and Graphs’, Journal of Philosophy, 98, 273–99.
Holland, P. W. and Rubin, D. B. 1988, ‘Causal Inference in Retrospective Studies’, Evaluation Review, 12, 203–31.
Hoover, K. 1990, ‘The Logic of Causal Inference’, Economics and Philosophy, 6, 207–34.
Hoover, K. 1991, ‘The Causal Direction between Money and Prices’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 27, 381–423.
Hoover, K. 2001, Causality in Macroeconomics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kahneman, D. and Tversky, A. 1979, ‘Prospect Theory: an Analysis of Decision Under Risk’, Econometrica, 47, 263–91.
LeRoy, S. 2003, ‘Causality in Economics’, unpublished manuscript, University of California, Santa Barbara.
LeRoy, S. 2004, Causality in Economics, Causality: Metaphysics and Methods Technical Reports, CTR 20/04, Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, LondonSchool of Economics.
Lessing, G. E. 1759 [1967], Abhandlungen über die Fabel, Stuttgart: Philipp Reclam.
Lewis, D. 1973, ‘Causation’, Journal of Philosophy, 70, 556–67.
Lieberson, S. 1992, ‘Small N's and Big Conclusions: an Examination of the Reasoning in Comparative Studies Based on a Small Number of Cases’, in Ragin, C. and Becker, H. (eds.), What is a Case? Exploring the Foundations of Social Inquiry?Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lucas, R. E. 1981, ‘Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique’, in Studies in Business Cycle Theory, Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Lucas, R. E., 1981, Studies in Business-Cycle Theory, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Lundberg, M. and Squire, L., 2003, ‘The Simultaneous Evolution of Growth and Inequality’, Economic Journal 113(487), 326–34.
Macaulay, D. 1988, The Way Things Work, Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
Mackie, J. L. 1974, The Cement of the Universe: a Study of Causation, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Mäki, U. 1992, ‘On the Method of Isolation in Economics’, Poznán Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities, 26, 319–54
Marmot, M. 2004, Status Syndrome: How Your Social Standing Directly Affects Your Health and Life Expectancy, London: Bloomsbury.
Menger, C. 1883 [1963], Untersuchungen über die Methode der Sozialwissenschaften und der Politischen Oekonomie Insbesondere, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, trans. Problems of Economics and Sociology, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Menzies, P. and Price, H. 1993, ‘Causation as a Secondary Quality’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 44, 187–203.
Mill, J. S. 1836 [1967], ‘On the Definition of Political Economy and on the Method of Philosophical Investigation in that Science’, reprinted in Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, vol. IV, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Mill, J. S. 1843 [1973], ‘On the Logic of Moral Sciences’, a chapter from A System of Logic, reprinted in Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, vols. VII–VIII, Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Mitchell, S. 2003, Biological Complexity and Integrative Pluralism, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, M. 1990, The History of Econometric Ideas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morgan, M. and Morrison, M. (Eds.) 1999, Models as Mediators, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Morrison, M. 1995, ‘Capacities, Tendencies and the Problem of Singular Causes’, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 55, 163–8.
Oreskes, N. (forthcoming), ‘The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change: How Do We Know We're Not Wrong?’ to appear in DiMento, J. (ed.), Climate Change, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Pearl, J. 1995, ‘Causal Diagrams and Empirical Research’, Biometrica, 82, 669–710.
Pearl, J. 2000a, Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Pearl, J. 2000b, ‘The Logic of Counterfactuals in Causal Inference (Discussion of “Causal Inference Without Counterfactuals” by A. P. Dawid),’ in Journal of American Statistical Association, 95, 450, 428–35.
Pearl, J. 2002, ‘Causal Modelling and the Logic of Science’, LSE Lakatos lecture.
Pearl, J. and Verma, T. 1991, ‘A Theory of Inferred Causation’, in Allen, J. A., Fikes, R. and Sandewall, E. (eds.), Principles of Knowledge, Representation and Reasoning, San Mateo: Morgan Kaufmann.
Pissarides, C. 1992, ‘Loss of Skill During Unemployment and the Persistence of Unemployment Shocks’, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107, 1371–91.
Plott, C. R. 1991, ‘Will Economics Become an Experimental Science?’, Southern Economic Journal, 57, 901–19.
Price, H. 1991, ‘Agency and Probabilistic Causality’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 42, 157–76.
Ragin, C. 1998, ‘The Logic of Qualitative Comparative Analysis’, International Review of Social History, 43, supplement 6, 105–24.
Redhead, M. 1987, Incompleteness, Nonlocality and Realism: a Prolegomenon to the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Reiss, J. 2002, Causal Inference in the Abstract or Seven Myths About Thought Experiments, Causality: Metaphysics and Methods Technical Reports, CTR 03/02, Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics.
Reiss, J. 2003, Practice Ahead of Theory: Instrumental Variables, Natural Experiments and Inductivism in Econometrics, Causality: Metaphysics and Methods Technical Reports, CTR 12/03, Centre for Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics.
Reiss, J. (forthcoming (a)), ‘Causal Instrumental Variables and Interventions’, Philosophy of Science.
Reiss, J. (forthcoming (b)), Taming Error in Economics, London: Routledge.
Reiss, J., and Cartwright, N. 2003, Uncertainty in Econometrics: Evaluating Policy Counterfactuals, Causality: Metaphysics and Methods Technical Report, CTR 11–03, Centre for the Philosophy of Natural and Social Science, London School of Economics.
Reiss, J., and Cartwright, N. 2004, ‘Uncertainty in Econometrics: Evaluating Policy Counterfactuals’, in Mooslechner, P., Schuberth, H. and Schürtz, M. (eds.), The Role of Truth and Accountability in Policy Advice, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Russell, B. 1913, ‘On the Notion of Cause’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 13, 1–26.
Salmon, W. C. 1984, Scientific Explanation and the Causal Structure of the World, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Shafer, G. 1996, The Art of Causal Conjecture, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Simon, H. A. 1957a, ‘Causal Order and Identifiability’, in Models of Man, New York: Wiley.
Simon, H. A. 1957b, ‘Spurious Causation: a Causal Interpretation’ in Models of Man, New York: Wiley.
Smith, V. L. 1991, Papers in Experimental Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sober, E. 1988, Reconstructing the Past, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Sober, E. 1999, ‘Instrumentalism Revisited’, Critica, 91, 3–39.
Sober, E. 2001, ‘Venetian Sea Levels, British Bread Prices, and the Principle of the Common Cause’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 52, 331–46.
Sosa, E. and Tooley, M. (eds.) 1993, Causation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Spirtes, P., Glymour, C. and Scheines, R. 1993, Causation, Prediction and Search, New York: Springer-Verlag.
Spirtes, P., Meek, C. and Richardson, T. 1996, Causal Inference in the Presence of Latent Variables and Selection Bias, Technical Report CMU-77-Phil., Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University.
Spohn, W. 2001, ‘Bayesian Nets Are All There Is to Causal Dependence’, in Costantini, D., Galavotti, M. C. and Suppes, P. (eds.), Stochastic Causality, Stanford, CACSLI Publications.
Suarez, M. 2004, ‘An Inferential Conception of Scientific Representation’, Philosophy of Science, 71, 767–79.
Sugden, R. 2000, ‘Credible Worlds: The Status of Theoretical Models in Economics’, Journal of Economic Methodology, 7, 1–31.
Suppes, P. 1970, A Probabilistic Theory of Causality, Amsterdam: North Holland.
Swanson, N. and Granger, C. 1997, ‘Impulse Response Functions Based on Causal Approach to Residual Orthogonalization in Vector Autoregressions’, Journal of American Statistical Association, 92, 357–67.
Swoyer, C. 1991, ‘Structural Representation and Surrogative Reasoning’, Synthèse, 87, 449–508.
Thomson, J. J. 1977, Acts and Other Events, London: Cornell University Press.
Williams, B. 1985, Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Woodward, J. 1997, ‘Explanation, Invariance and Intervention’, Philosophy of Science, 64, S26–S41.
Woodward, J. 2000a, ‘Causation and Manipulation’, unpublished manuscript, California Institute of Technology.
Woodward, J. 2000b, ‘Explanation and Invariance in the Special Sciences’, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 51, 197–254.
Woodward, J. 2003, Making Things Happen: a Causal Theory of Explanation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Worrall, J. 2002, ‘What Evidence in Evidence-Based Medicine?Philosophy of Science, 69, S316–S330.

Metrics

Altmetric attention score

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

Book summary page views

Total views: 0 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between #date#. This data will be updated every 24 hours.

Usage data cannot currently be displayed.