Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures and tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Information and information seeking
- 2 Information seekers and electronic environments
- 3 Information-seeking perspective and framework
- 4 Foundations for personal information infrastructures: Information-seeking knowledge, skills, and attitudes
- 5 Analytical search strategies
- 6 Browsing strategies
- 7 Designing support for browsing: A research and development perspective
- 8 The continuing evolution of information seeking
- 9 Future directions and conclusion
- Notes
- References
- Index
2 - Information seekers and electronic environments
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 14 January 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of figures and tables
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1 Information and information seeking
- 2 Information seekers and electronic environments
- 3 Information-seeking perspective and framework
- 4 Foundations for personal information infrastructures: Information-seeking knowledge, skills, and attitudes
- 5 Analytical search strategies
- 6 Browsing strategies
- 7 Designing support for browsing: A research and development perspective
- 8 The continuing evolution of information seeking
- 9 Future directions and conclusion
- Notes
- References
- Index
Summary
Physics does not change the nature of the world it studies, and no science of behavior can change the essential nature of man, even though both sciences yield technologies with a vast power to manipulate their subject matters.
B. F. Skinner, Cumulative RecordThroughout our lives we develop knowledge, skills, and attitudes that allow us to seek and use information. This chapter introduces the notion of personal information infrastructure, which will be used to describe this complex of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. It also introduces the notion of interactivity, a key characteristic of computer technology that allows information seekers to use electronic environments in ways that emulate interactions with human sources of information. The chapter also provides an overview of the technological developments that underlie information seeking in electronic environments.
Personal information infrastructures
The primary activities of scientists, physicians, businesspersons, and other professionals are gathering information from the world, mentally integrating that information with their own knowledge – thus creating new knowledge – and acting on this new knowledge to accomplish their goals. Most often, this knowledge and the consequences of using it are articulated to the external world as information. All humans develop mental structures and skills for conducting such activities according to their individual abilities, experiences, and physical resources. An individual person's collection of abilities, experience, and resources to gather, use, and communicate information are referred to as a personal information infrastructure.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Information Seeking in Electronic Environments , pp. 11 - 26Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1995
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