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2 - Emergency room requirements for children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2009

M. P. Ward Platt
Affiliation:
Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne
R. A. Little
Affiliation:
University of Manchester
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Summary

Definition

In the USA and Canada the hospital department designated for receiving acutely ill or injured children is known as the Emergency Room: in the UK we are more familiar with the terminology ‘Accident and Emergency department’, although the term Emergency department alone is becoming more common. This chapter will look at the needs of children in the emergency department with particular reference to trauma.

Background: children in Emergency departments

Data identified by the Charity Action for Sick Children (Action for Sick Children, 1994) shows the following in the UK:

One-third of all patients seen in Accident and Emergency departments are children.

Approximately 3 million children per year attend Accident and Emergency and for many this is their first experience of hospital.

Children are more likely to be admitted to hospital as an emergency than in a planned way.

More than half the admissions of under 5 year olds into hospital are emergencies.

In the UK most emergency care is given to children in general Accident and Emergency departments which treat all age groups. There are nine specialist consultant-led paediatric Accident and Emergency departments in the UK and three in Eire.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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