Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-06T22:35:48.012Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Intergenerational Justice and the Environment in Africa

from Part I - Indigenous Philosophies on Justice between Generations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 March 2024

Hiroshi Abe
Affiliation:
Kyoto University
Matthias Fritsch
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Montréal
Mario Wenning
Affiliation:
Loyola University, Spain
Get access

Summary

In this chapter, I will examine how Africans envision their futures and promote intergenerational justice. In African worldviews, a community is comprised of three generations: the living dead, the living, and the yet-to-be-born. The three generations are interconnected. The current generation should owe a debt of gratitude to its forbears for leaving a usable environment behind and fulfilling its moral obligation towards future generations. In the African worldview, successive generations share the environment (the land). According to African intergenerational ethics, natural resources ought not to be exploited beyond their limit, and the land ought to be taken care of for the benefit of present and future human generations, as well as for the good of non-human species. The Oromo of Ethiopia and other cultural groups in Africa do not simply consider justice, integrity, and respect as human virtues applicable to human beings, but they extend them to non-human species and Mother Earth. Thus, I argue that intergenerational thinking can help humanity to address both local and global environmental problems.

Type
Chapter
Information
Intercultural Philosophy and Environmental Justice between Generations
Indigenous, African, Asian, and Western Perspectives
, pp. 59 - 74
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ayal, Desalegn Yayeh, et al. 2015. “Opportunities and Challenges of Indigenous Biotic Weather Forecasting among the Borena Herders of Southern Ethiopia.” SpringerPlus 4, no.1: 617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Behrens, Kevin Gary. 2012. “Moral Obligations towards Future Generations in African Thought.” Journal of Global Ethics 8, no. 2–3: 179191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrens, Kevin Gary. 2013. “Interspecific, Intergenerational Justice in African Thought.” In Is Planet Earth Green? edited by Mádlo, Gabriela, 9099. Oxford: Inter-Disciplinary Press.Google Scholar
Behrens, Kevin Gary. 2018. “An African Account of the Moral Obligation to preserve Biodiversity.” In African Philosophy and Environmental Conservation, edited by Chimakonam, Jonathan O., 4257. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bujo, Benezet. 2001. Foundations of an African Ethic: Beyond the Universal Claims of Western Morality. New York, NY: The Crossroad Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Burke, Edmund 2003. “Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790).” In Reflections on the Revolution in France, edited by Turner, Frank M., 8182. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Callahan, Daniel. 1981. “What Obligation Do We have to Future Generations?” In Responsibilities to Future Generations, edited by Partridge, Ernest 7388. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus BooksGoogle Scholar
Dennis, Otto. 2022. “African Environmental Intuitionism and the Obligation to Posterity.” In African Philosophy in an Intercultural Perspective, edited by Graneß, Anke, Etieyibo, Edwin, and Gmainer-Pranzl, Franz, 181190. Stuttgart: J. B. Metzler.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dolamo, Ramathate. 2013. “Botho/Ubuntu: the Heart of African Ethics.” Scriptura 112: 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enslin, Penny and Horsthemke, Kai. 2004. “Can Ubuntu Provide a Model for Citizenship Education in African Democracies?Comparative Education 40, no. 4: 545558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Etieyibo, Edwin. 2017. “Ubuntu and the Environment.” In The Palgrave Handbook of African Philosophy, edited by Afolayan, Adeshina and Falola, Toyin, 633657. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, Brian. 1994. How the Leopard Changed Spots: The Evolution of Complexity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Goulet, Denis. 1997. “Development Ethics: A New Discipline.” International Journal of Social Economics 24, no. 11: 11601171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goulet, Denis. 2002. “What is a Just Economy in a Globalized World?International Journal of Social Economics 29, no. 1–2: 1025.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gyekye, Kwame. 1996. African Cultural Values: An Introduction. Accra: Sankofa Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Gyekye, Kwame. 2011. “African Ethics.” In Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Zalta, Edward. http://plato.stanford.edu./entries/african-ethics/.Google Scholar
Herskovits, Melville J. 1967. Dahomey: An Ancient West African Kingdom, Vol. I. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
Horsthemke, Kai. 2015. Animals and African Ethics. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horsthemke, Kai. 2017. “Animals and the Challenges of Ethnocentrism.” In Animals, Race, and Multiculturalism, edited by Cordeiro-Rodrigues, Luis and Mitchell, Les, 121146. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jalata, Asafa. 1996. “The Struggle for Knowledge: The Case of Emergent Oromo Studies.” African Studies Review 39, no. 2: 95123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jecker, Nancy S. 2021. “Intergenerational Ethics in Africa: Duties to Older Adults in Skipped Generation Households.” Developing World Bioethics 00: 110, doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12325.Google Scholar
Kagame, Alexis. 1996. “The Empirical Apperception of Time and the Conception of History in Bantu Thought.” In African Philosophy: A Classical Approach, edited by English, Parker and Kalumba, Kibujjo M., 8290. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Kelbessa, Workineh. 2011. Indigenous and Modern Environmental Ethics: A Study of the Indigenous Oromo Environmental Ethic and Modern Issues of Environment and Development. Ethiopian Philosophical Studies, Vol. I. Washington, DC: The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy.Google Scholar
Kelbessa, Workineh. 2014. “Can African Environmental Ethics Contribute to Environmental Policy in Africa?Environmental Ethics 36, no. 1: 3161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelbessa, Workineh. 2018a. “The Moral Status and Well-being of Animals in the Oromo Culture.” In Africa and Its Animals: Philosophical and Practical Perspectives, edited by Ebert, Rainer and Roba, Anteneh, 129144. Johannesburg: University of South Africa.Google Scholar
Kelbessa, Workineh. 2018b. “Environmental Philosophy in African Traditions of Thought.” Environmental Ethics 40: 309323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelbessa, Workineh. 2021. “African Worldviews, Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Development.” Environmental Values doi: 10.3197/096327121X16328186623922.Google Scholar
Kelbessa, Workineh. 2024. “African Environmental Philosophy and the Quest for a Sustainable Future.” In The Sage Handbook of Global Sociology, edited by Bhambra, Gurminder, Mayblin, Lucy, Medien, Kathryn, and Vigoya, Mara Viveros, 507522. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Keynes, John Maynard. 1932. “Economic Possibilities for Our Children.” In Essays in Persuasion, 358373. New York, NY: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
Le Grange, Lesley. 2015. “Ubuntu/Botho as Ecophilosophy and Ecosophy.” Journal of Human Ecology 49, no. 3: 301308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LenkaBula, Puleng. 2008. “Beyond Anthropocentricity – Botho/Ubuntu and the Quest for Economic and Ecological Justice in Africa.” Religion and Theology 15: 375394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien. 1923. Primitive Mentality. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Makward, Edris. 2007. “African Culture in the Context of a Global World.” Présence Africaine 175–177:630645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mbiti, John S. 1996. “The Concept of Time.” In African Philosophy: A Classical Approach, edited by English, Parker and Kalumba, Kibujjo M., 6680. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Mbonda, Ernest-Marie and Ngosso, Thierry. 2021. “Intergenerational Justice: An African perspective.” In The Oxford Handbook of Intergenerational Justice, edited by Gardiner, Stephen M.. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Metz, Thaddeus. 2017. “How to Ground Animal Rights on African Values: Reply to Horsthemke.” Journal of Animals Ethics 7, no. 2: 163174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1848a. The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume II – The Principles of Political Economy I. Toronto: Toronto University Press.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1848b. The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Volume III – The Principles of Political Economy Part II. Toronto: Toronto University Press.Google Scholar
Munyaka, Mluleki and Motlhabi, Mokgethi. 2009. “Ubuntu and Its Socio-Moral Significance.” In African Ethics: An Anthology of Comparative and Applied Ethics, edited by Murove, Munyradzi Felix, 6384. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.Google Scholar
Murove, Munyaradzi Felix. 2004. “An African Commitment to Ecological Conservation: The Shona Concepts of Ukama and Ubuntu.” Mankind Quarterly XLV: 195215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murove, Munyaradzi Felix. 2009. “An African Environmental Ethic based on the Concepts of Ukama and Ubuntu.” In African Ethics: An Anthology of Comparative and Applied Ethics, edited by Murove, Munyaradzi Felix, 314331. Scottsville: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.Google Scholar
Ndlovu, Mbulisi and Ncube, Bhekezakhe. 2014. “The Philosophy of Sustainable Development as Depicted in the Proverbs of Amandebele.” Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JTERAPS) 5, no.8: 209213.Google Scholar
Olawuyi, Damilola. 2021. “Embedding Intergenerational Justice across Government: Regional Trends in Africa.” In Intergenerational Justice in Sustainable Development Treaty Implementation: Advancing Future Generations Rights through National Institutions, edited by Segger, Marie-Claire Cordonier, Szabó, Marcel, and Harrington, Alexander R., 638655. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramose, Mogobe B. 2002. African Philosophy through Ubuntu (revised edition). Harare: Mond Books.Google Scholar
Sanni, Shukurat Adunni, Oluwasemire, Kolapo Olatunji, and Okonkwo Nnoli, Nnadozie. 2012. “Traditional Capacity for Weather Forecast, Variability and Coping Strategies in the Front Line States of Nigeria.” Agricultural Sciences 3, no. 4: 625630.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shoko, Kampion. 2012. “Indigenous Weather Forecasting Systems: A Case Study of the Biotic Weather Forecasting Indicators for Wards 12 and 13 in Mberengwa District Zimbabwe.” Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa 14, no. 2: 92114.Google Scholar
Slaughter, Richard A. 1994. “Why We Should Care for Future Generations Now.” Futures 26, no. 10: 10771085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terreblanche, Christelle. 2018. “Ubuntu and the Struggle for an African Eco-Socialist Alternative.” In The Climate Crisis: South African and Global Democratic Eco-Socialist Alternatives, edited by Satgar, Vishwas, 168189. Johannesburg: WITS University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tosam, Mbih Jerome. 2019. “African Environmental Ethics and Sustainable Development.” Open Journal of Philosophy 9: 172192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tutu, Desmond. 1999. No Future without Forgiveness. New York, NY: Random House.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Rooy, J. A. 1997. “Scriptural Ethical Principles and Traditional African Ethics.” In die Skriflig 31, no. 1–2: 93106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, Edith Brown. 1990. “Our Rights and Obligations to Future Generations for the Environment.” The American Journal of International Law 84, no. 1 (Jan.): 198207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiredu, Kwasi. 1994. “Philosophy, Humankind and the Environment.” In Philosophy, Humanity and Ecology. Vol. I. Philosophy of Nature and Environmental Ethics, edited by Odera, Oruka H., 3048. Nairobi: ACTS Press and AAS.Google Scholar
World Commission on Environment and Development. 1987. Our Common Future. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×