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1 - Introduction: The Awakening Story

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2014

Fabio Caiani
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland, UK
Catherine Cobham
Affiliation:
University of St Andrews, Scotland, UK
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Summary

Khālid left the [Calcutta students'] club … and saw the horizon opening up before him and realised he was existing in semi-darkness, his own horizon as narrow as a picture frame. There and then he resolved to study literature and philosophy when he got back to Iraq.

Al-Sayyid, Jalāl Khālid (1928: 308)

When [the two men in the train leaving London] asked him where he came from, he proudly answered that he had obtained a PhD in agriculture and was on his way back to his country Iraq. The word Iraq was unfamiliar to them … He said: ‘It's Mesopotamia, the country oil comes from.’ They replied as one: ‘Why didn't you say that in the first place?’

Dhū al-Nūn Ayyūb, al-Duktūr Ibrāhīm (1939: 8)

The early development of fiction in Iraq coincided with the birth of Iraq as a unified country. This first chapter will offer a brief historical sketch of events from the end of Ottoman rule in the three Iraqi provinces of Baghdad, Basra and Mosul (1918) up to the Second World War. We will then move towards a discussion of the early development of Iraqi fiction through a survey of three key fictional texts, with further references to relevant historical events: Sulaymān Fayḍī's al-Riwāya al-īqāziyya (‘The Awakening Story’, 1919); Maḥmūd Aḥmad al-Sayyid's Jalāl Khālid (1928) and Dhū al-Nūn Ayyūb's al-Duktūr Ibrāhīm (‘Dr Ibrahim’, 1939).

Type
Chapter
Information
The Iraqi Novel
Key Writers, Key Texts
, pp. 1 - 29
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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