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1 - The resistance parties

Olivier Roy
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
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Summary

Sunni parties

Islamists

Hizb-i islami: radical Islamists, led by Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. Its recruits are amongst those who were educated in the secular government schools and also some ʿulama from the Kabul region. Mainly Pashtun.

Hizb-i islami (Khalis): moderate Islamists, led by Mawlawi Yunus Khalis. Its recruits come from those educated in the government schools and the ʿulama of the Khugiani and Jadran tribes as well as in the region of Kabul and Kandahar. Pashtun.

Jamʿyyat-i islami: moderate Islamists, led by Burhanuddin Rabbani. Its recruits come from amongst those educated in the government schools (both religious and secular), the ʿulama in the north and naqshbandi in the north. Mainly Tajik.

Traditionalists

Harakat-i inqilab-i islami: moderate clerical party, led by Muhammad Nabi Muhammadi. It gains recruits from the ʿulama educated in private madrasa. Mainly Pashtun.

Jabha-yi nejat-i milli (National Liberation Front): secular, led by Sebghatullah Mujaddidi. Its recruits come mainly from the tribes, the establishment of the old social order and the naqshbandi in the south.

Mahaz-i islami (Islamic Front): Royalist, led by Pir Sayyad Ahmad Gaylani. Its recruits come from the establishment of the old social order, the tribes and the qadiri in the south. Mainly Pashtun.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

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  • The resistance parties
  • Olivier Roy, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
  • Book: Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan
  • Online publication: 04 April 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563553.018
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  • The resistance parties
  • Olivier Roy, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
  • Book: Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan
  • Online publication: 04 April 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563553.018
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The resistance parties
  • Olivier Roy, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris
  • Book: Islam and Resistance in Afghanistan
  • Online publication: 04 April 2011
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511563553.018
Available formats
×