Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Content
- Preface to the English edition
- Introduction
- 1 Kaiser Wilhelm II: a suitable case for treatment?
- 2 Philipp Eulenburg, the Kaiser's best friend
- 3 The Kaiser's court
- 4 The ‘kingship mechanism’ in the Kaiserreich
- 5 Higher civil servants in Wilhelmine Germany
- 6 The splendour and impotence of the German diplomatic service
- 7 Dress rehearsal in December: military decision-making in Germany on the eve of the First World War
- 8 Kaiser Wilhelm II and German anti-semitism
- Notes
- Index
7 - Dress rehearsal in December: military decision-making in Germany on the eve of the First World War
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 October 2015
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Content
- Preface to the English edition
- Introduction
- 1 Kaiser Wilhelm II: a suitable case for treatment?
- 2 Philipp Eulenburg, the Kaiser's best friend
- 3 The Kaiser's court
- 4 The ‘kingship mechanism’ in the Kaiserreich
- 5 Higher civil servants in Wilhelmine Germany
- 6 The splendour and impotence of the German diplomatic service
- 7 Dress rehearsal in December: military decision-making in Germany on the eve of the First World War
- 8 Kaiser Wilhelm II and German anti-semitism
- Notes
- Index
Summary
For Fritz Fischer
Few documents on the history of imperial Germany have caused as much of a stir – but also as much racking of brains – amongst historians as the entry for 8 December 1912 in the diary of the Chief of the Kaiser's Naval Cabinet, Admiral Georg Alexander von Müller. It reads:
Sunday. Ordered to see His Maj. at the Schloss at 11 a.m. with Tirpitz, Heeringen (Vice Admiral) and General von Moltke. H.M. speaks to a telegraphic report from the Ambassador in London, Prince Lichnowsky, concerning the political situation. Haldane, speaking for Grey, has told Lichnowsky that England, if we attacked France, would unconditionally spring to France's aid, for England could not allow the balance of power in Europe to be disturbed. H.M. greeted this information as a desirable clarification of the situation for the benefit of those who had felt sure of England as a result of the recent friendliness of the press.
H.M. envisaged the following:
Austria must deal energetically with the foreign Slavs (the Serbs), otherwise she will lose control of the Slavs in the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. If Russia supports the Serbs, which she evidently does (Sasonoff's declaration that Russia will immediately move into Galicia if Austria moves into Serbia) then war would be unavoidable for us too. We could hope, however, to have Bulgaria and Rumania and also Albania, and perhaps also Turkey on our side. An offer of alliance by Bulgaria has already been sent to Turkey. We have exerted great pressure on the Turks. Recently H.M. has also pressed the Crown Prince of Rumania, who was passing through on his way back from Brussels, to come to an understanding with Bulgaria. If these powers join Austria then we shall be free to fight the war with full fury against France. The fleet must naturally prepare itself for the war against England. The possibility mentioned by the Chief of the Admiralty Staff in his last audience of a war with Russia alone cannot now, after Haldane's statement, be taken into account. Therefore immediate submarine warfare against English troop transports in the Scheldt or by Dunkirk, mine warfare in the Thames. To Tirpitz: speedy build-up of U-boats, etc. Recommendation of a conference of all naval authorities concerned.
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- The Kaiser and his CourtWilhelm II and the Government of Germany, pp. 162 - 189Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 1994
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