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16 - From Bülow to Bethmann Hollweg: the Chancellor merry-go-round (1909)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2014

John C. G. Röhl
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
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Summary

After his ‘treachery’ in the Daily Telegraph affair Bülow’s days as Reich Chancellor were clearly numbered. Encouraged by Max Fürstenberg and other ‘pro-Kaiser loyalists’, Wilhelm II allowed himself to be carried away by the idea that the interview in the London newspaper had been a trap deliberately set for him by Bülow in order to bring universal disgrace on him and seize power for himself. He complained bitterly that the affair had

brought months of attacks of the vilest and rudest kind upon me, buried the Crown in a deep layer of filth, greatly harmed the Old Prussian Kingdom and the prestige of the German Imperial Crown, undermined our reputation abroad, brought boundless shame and disgrace on the House of Hohenzollern and unspeakable suffering and sorrow on myself and the Kaiserin.

At first he showed little of his change of attitude towards the Chancellor, but the intimate trust that had formed the basis of their close relationship since 1897 had been completely destroyed. When the Reichstag rejected the Finance Reform bill on 24 June 1909 and Bülow handed in his resignation, Wilhelm immediately accepted it, in spite of the obvious danger that sacking the Chancellor after a defeat in parliament might give the appearance that the Reich was sliding towards parliamentary forms. The irresponsible manner in which the new Reich Chancellor and Prussian minister-president was appointed shows very plainly, however, that the power of the Crown was wholly undiminished in this decisive respect.

Type
Chapter
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Kaiser Wilhelm II
A Concise Life
, pp. 116 - 118
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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