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1 - Two Centuries of Kantian Studies in Brazil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 February 2013

Daniel Omar Perez
Affiliation:
University of Parana
Juan Adolfo Bonaccini
Affiliation:
University of Pernambuco
Frederick Rauscher
Affiliation:
Michigan State University
Daniel Omar Perez
Affiliation:
University of Parana, Brazil
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Summary

The Beginning: Kant in Brazil during the Empire

When Napoleon invaded Portugal in 1807, Prince Regent Dom João de Bragança decided to move his family and transfer the whole court to Brazil, departing on November 29, 1807, and arriving in Brazil in March 1808. That same year the Royal Library was installed in the hospital of the Third Order of the Carmelites (Carmo) in Rio de Janeiro. Might Philosophie de Kant, ou principes fondamentaux de la philosophie transcendantale (Kant's philosophy, or the fundamental principles of the transcendental philosophy) (1801) by Charles Villers, a work that arrived in Brazil as part of the library of the prince regent and future emperor along with the royal family, have been the first text to publicize the thought of the German philosopher in Brazil? We certainly do not have information of any earlier references.

Historians, in any event, maintain that Francisco Bento Targini, Viscount of São Lourenço, also known as Francisco Vilela Barbosa Targini, Marquis of Paranaguá, was one of the first to transmit the ideas of Immanuel Kant, in addition to writing several books himself and translating Milton's Paradise Lost and Pope's Essay on Man. This task was no mere leisure activity.

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Kant in Brazil , pp. 14 - 25
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2012

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