Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Chronology
- Further reading
- Note on texts and translations
- Introduction
- Philosophical and theological writings
- 1 The Christianity of reason (c. 1753)
- 2 On the reality of things outside God (1763)
- 3 Spinoza only put Leibniz on the track of [his theory of] pre-established harmony (1763)
- 4 On the origin of revealed religion (1763 or 1764)
- 5 Leibniz on eternal punishment (1773)
- 6 [Editorial commentary on the ‘Fragments’ of Reimarus, 1777]
- 7 On the proof of the spirit and of power (1777)
- 8 The Testament of St John (1777)
- 9 A rejoinder (1778)
- 10 A parable (1778)
- 11 Axioms (1778)
- 12 New hypothesis on the evangelists as merely human historians (1778)
- 13 Necessary answer to a very unnecessary question of Herr Hauptpastor Goeze of Hamburg (1778)
- 14 The religion of Christ (1780)
- 15 That more than five senses are possible for human beings (c. 1780)
- 16 Ernst and Falk: dialogues for Freemasons (1778–80)
- 17 The education of the human race (1777–80)
- 18 [Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Recollections of conversations with Lessing in July and August 1780 (1785)]
- Index
- Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy
11 - Axioms (1778)
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Chronology
- Further reading
- Note on texts and translations
- Introduction
- Philosophical and theological writings
- 1 The Christianity of reason (c. 1753)
- 2 On the reality of things outside God (1763)
- 3 Spinoza only put Leibniz on the track of [his theory of] pre-established harmony (1763)
- 4 On the origin of revealed religion (1763 or 1764)
- 5 Leibniz on eternal punishment (1773)
- 6 [Editorial commentary on the ‘Fragments’ of Reimarus, 1777]
- 7 On the proof of the spirit and of power (1777)
- 8 The Testament of St John (1777)
- 9 A rejoinder (1778)
- 10 A parable (1778)
- 11 Axioms (1778)
- 12 New hypothesis on the evangelists as merely human historians (1778)
- 13 Necessary answer to a very unnecessary question of Herr Hauptpastor Goeze of Hamburg (1778)
- 14 The religion of Christ (1780)
- 15 That more than five senses are possible for human beings (c. 1780)
- 16 Ernst and Falk: dialogues for Freemasons (1778–80)
- 17 The education of the human race (1777–80)
- 18 [Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Recollections of conversations with Lessing in July and August 1780 (1785)]
- Index
- Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy
Summary
… to those who, by their acumen, are able to perceive that the concept of the predicate is indivisibly linked to that of the subject.
Christian Wolff, Philosophia rationalis sive logica [1728]Against Pastor Goeze of Hamburg
Brunswick, 1778
This sheet – or however many sheets there may be – which I sit down to write is likely to prove a laborious task, because I scarcely know for whom I am writing. I only know against whom, and I have so little hope that it will also be for the person against whom it is directed that I scarcely dare transform this hope into a wish.
With reference to a passage that I am conscious of having written with deliberation and good intentions, Herr Pastor Goeze of Hamburg has made, and published in two different newspapers, certain remarks which label me rather as an opponent of the Christian religion.
I will not repeat here that passage as I wrote it. There is all the less need to do so since I wish to rearrange its individual sentences, which I allegedly ‘set down like simple axioms’, in a somewhat different order. Perhaps this minor change alone will enable my opponent to understand me better, especially when he finds that his own objections have helped me to explain myself more adequately. Perhaps this minor change alone will enable my sentences fully to achieve that status [of axioms] which they had not yet attained.
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- Information
- Lessing: Philosophical and Theological Writings , pp. 120 - 147Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2005