Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- List of Illustrations
- 1 ‘Watch Therefore for Ye Knows Not’: Birmingham, 1828–1841
- 2 ‘A Sharp Intelligent Lad’: Macao – Hong Kong – Shanghai – Nanjing, 1841–1842
- 3 ‘Not Sufficient to Satisfy Me’: Zhoushan (Chusan) – Guangzhou (Canton), 1842–1843
- 4 ‘Here I Am Now Perfectly Alone’: Amoy (Xiamen), 1844–1845
- 5 ‘A Continuous Settled Life Has No Charms for Me’: Fuzhou – Shanghai, 1845–1849
- 6 ‘I Saw a Good Deal’: India – Britain, 1849–1851
- 7 ‘I Distinctly Declined to Accede’: Formosa – Guangzhou, 1851–1854
- 8 ‘Hasty Love-making’: Bangkok – London – Bangkok, 1855–1856
- 9 ‘It Is the Cause of the West Against the East’: Guangzhou, 1856–1857
- 10 ‘Never Sparing Himself in Any Way’: Guangzhou, 1857–1860
- 11 ‘The Executioner Stood by with Uplifted Sword’: Beijing, 1860
- 12 ‘I Do Not at All Like Being in a Great Man’s Train’: Nanjing – Hankou (Wuhan) – Shanghai, 1860–1862
- 13 Sir Harry Parkes: Britain, 1862–1864
- 14 ‘The Drudgery of the Service’: Shanghai, 1864–1865
- 15 ‘The Appointment is Particularly Gratifying to Me’: Yokohama, 1865–1866
- 16 ‘The Most Superior Japanese’: Osaka – West Coast – Nagasaki – Mt. Fuji, 1867
- 17 The Meiji Restoration: Osaka – Kyoto – Tokyo, 1868
- 18 ‘We of Course Hope for Improvement’: Tokyo, 1869–1871
- 19 ‘This is Becoming Civilised with a Vengeance: Britain,1871–1873
- 20 ‘I Arrived Too Late’: Tokyo – Britain, 1874–1881
- 21 ‘I Am Deeply Sensible of the Services You Have Rendered’: Tokyo, 1882–1883
- 22 ‘The Last Semi-civilised State’: Seoul, 1883
- 23 ‘I Can Find No Rest’: Beijing, 1884–1885
- Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
- Index
- The Author
11 - ‘The Executioner Stood by with Uplifted Sword’: Beijing, 1860
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 May 2022
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- Introduction
- List of Illustrations
- 1 ‘Watch Therefore for Ye Knows Not’: Birmingham, 1828–1841
- 2 ‘A Sharp Intelligent Lad’: Macao – Hong Kong – Shanghai – Nanjing, 1841–1842
- 3 ‘Not Sufficient to Satisfy Me’: Zhoushan (Chusan) – Guangzhou (Canton), 1842–1843
- 4 ‘Here I Am Now Perfectly Alone’: Amoy (Xiamen), 1844–1845
- 5 ‘A Continuous Settled Life Has No Charms for Me’: Fuzhou – Shanghai, 1845–1849
- 6 ‘I Saw a Good Deal’: India – Britain, 1849–1851
- 7 ‘I Distinctly Declined to Accede’: Formosa – Guangzhou, 1851–1854
- 8 ‘Hasty Love-making’: Bangkok – London – Bangkok, 1855–1856
- 9 ‘It Is the Cause of the West Against the East’: Guangzhou, 1856–1857
- 10 ‘Never Sparing Himself in Any Way’: Guangzhou, 1857–1860
- 11 ‘The Executioner Stood by with Uplifted Sword’: Beijing, 1860
- 12 ‘I Do Not at All Like Being in a Great Man’s Train’: Nanjing – Hankou (Wuhan) – Shanghai, 1860–1862
- 13 Sir Harry Parkes: Britain, 1862–1864
- 14 ‘The Drudgery of the Service’: Shanghai, 1864–1865
- 15 ‘The Appointment is Particularly Gratifying to Me’: Yokohama, 1865–1866
- 16 ‘The Most Superior Japanese’: Osaka – West Coast – Nagasaki – Mt. Fuji, 1867
- 17 The Meiji Restoration: Osaka – Kyoto – Tokyo, 1868
- 18 ‘We of Course Hope for Improvement’: Tokyo, 1869–1871
- 19 ‘This is Becoming Civilised with a Vengeance: Britain,1871–1873
- 20 ‘I Arrived Too Late’: Tokyo – Britain, 1874–1881
- 21 ‘I Am Deeply Sensible of the Services You Have Rendered’: Tokyo, 1882–1883
- 22 ‘The Last Semi-civilised State’: Seoul, 1883
- 23 ‘I Can Find No Rest’: Beijing, 1884–1885
- Epilogue
- Bibliography
- Acknowledgements
- Notes
- Index
- The Author
Summary
THE GOAL OF the British at this point seemed straightforward and unproblematic. It was simply to go to Beijing to have the Tianjin Treaty ratified, hopefully by the Emperor. However, matters became very complicated.
A bolder policy – simply marching on Beijing from Tianjin – which certainly would have had Parkes’ support would probably have worked. But there were various factors preventing this. They had to get the agreement of their French allies, and they were having supply problems. Elgin blamed Grant, who felt that they should wait for guns, stores and reinforcements. ‘One would think’, complained Parkes, ‘that the British soldier was a creature that should be wrapped up in tissue paper and put away in a glass case!’
The British proceeded to about halfway between Tianjin and Beijing, where Elgin agreed to stop and wait. On 17 September Parkes went to Tongzhou (Tungchow), now a very plain outer suburb of Beijing, to agree the arrangements for a meeting between the Commissioners and the British and French Ministers. He was accompanied by Loch and other officials.
They found a place they could stay at a temple in Tongzhou and Parkes spent seven hours with the Commissioners making the arrangements. He found they were very much against Elgin presenting Queen Victoria's letter to the Emperor. But the other matters were settled, and it looked as if everything would be all right when they entered Beijing. They agreed where the British officers would camp, five miles from Tongzhou.
At daybreak on the 18th, Parkes went there and found it occupied by a large number of Chinese soldiers. He feared that the British forces might be walking into a trap, so he sent Loch to warn Grant to halt his advance until he could find out why the Chinese troops were massing. He then returned to Tongzhou to ask the Commissioners what was going on. Nobody would tell Parkes where they were, but he eventually found them and they told him that they would not withdraw their troops. The atmosphere was a lot less friendly than it had been the day before. Parkes had no instructions about what to do in this situation so he went back to join Loch and the others.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- A Life of Sir Harry ParkesBritish Minister to Japan, China and Korea, 1865–1885, pp. 96 - 107Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2020