Book contents
- Making Sense of ParenthoodCaring, Gender and Family Lives
- Making Sense of Parenthood
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 Parenthoods
- 2 Caring Landscapes and Gendered Practices
- 3 Fathering
- 4 Mothering
- 5 Parenting Separately?
- 6 Unfolding Relationships
- 7 Conclusions and Reflections
- References
- Index
- References
References
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 August 2017
Book contents
- Making Sense of ParenthoodCaring, Gender and Family Lives
- Making Sense of Parenthood
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction
- 1 Parenthoods
- 2 Caring Landscapes and Gendered Practices
- 3 Fathering
- 4 Mothering
- 5 Parenting Separately?
- 6 Unfolding Relationships
- 7 Conclusions and Reflections
- References
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Making Sense of ParenthoodCaring, Gender and Family Lives, pp. 165 - 183Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2017
References
Adkins, L. (2002) Revisions: Gender and Sexuality in Late Modernity. Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Allen, S. M. and Hawkins, A. J. (1999) Maternal gatekeeping: mothers’ beliefs and behaviors that inhibit greater father involvement in family work. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 61:199–212.Google Scholar
Anderson, E. (2011) Inclusive Masculinities: The Changing Nature of Masculinities. London: RoutledgeGoogle Scholar
Andrews, M., Squire, C. and Tamboukou, M. (Eds) (2013) Doing Narrative Research. 2nd ed. London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Arendell, T. (2000) Conceiving and investigating motherhood: the decade's scholarship. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62:1192–207.Google Scholar
Aries, P. (1962) Centuries of Childhood. A Social History of Family Life. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Asher, R. (2012) Shattered: Modern Motherhood and the Illusion of Equality. London: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Awsiukiewicz-Tomczak, A. (2009) Motherhood Experiences through Transformations: Narratives of Intergenerational Continuities and Changes in Post-Communist Poland. Unpublished PhD Dissertation, Oxford Brookes University.Google Scholar
Bailey, J. (2012) Parenting in England c. 1760–1830: Emotions, self-identities and generations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bailey, L. (2001) Gender shows: First-time mothers and embodied selves. Gender & Society, 15:110–29.Google Scholar
Bass, B. C. (2015) Preparing for parenthood? Gender, aspirations, and the reproduction of labor market inequality. Gender & Society, 29:362–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ben-Galim, D., Pearce, N. and Thompson, S. (2014) No More Baby Steps: A Strategy for Revolutionising Childcare. London: Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR).Google Scholar
Ben-Galim, D. and Thompson, S. (2013) Who's Breadwinning? Working Mothers and the New Face of Family Support. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.Google Scholar
Ben-Galim, D. and Thompson, S. (2014) Childminding the Gap: Reforming Childcare to Support Mothers into Work. London: Institute for Public Policy Research. www.ippr.org/publications/childmind-the-gap-reforming-childcare-to-support-mothers-into-work.Google Scholar
Biblarz, T. and Stacey, J. (2010) How does the gender of parents matter? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 72:3–22.Google Scholar
Birch, M. and Miller, T. (2000) Inviting intimacy: The interview as therapeutic opportunity. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 3:189–202.Google Scholar
Björk, S. (2013) Doing morally intelligible fatherhood: Swedish fathers’ accounts of their parental part-time work choices. Fathering, 11:221–37.Google Scholar
Björnberg, U. and Kollind, A. (2005) Individualism in Families: Equality, Autonomy and Togetherness. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bobel, C. 2002. The Paradox of Natural Mothering. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Bornat, J. and Bytheway, B. (2014) Grandparenting across the lifecourse. In Holland, J. and Edwards, R. (Eds), Understanding Families over Time (Palgrave Macmillan Studies in Family and Intimate Life). London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 176–93.Google Scholar
Brandth, B. and Kvande, E. (2016) Masculinity and fathering alone during parental leave. Men and Masculinities, doi: 10.1177/1097184X16652659.Google Scholar
Brannen, J., Moss, P. and Mooney, A. (2004) Working and Caring over the Twentieth Century. London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruer, J. T. (1999) The Myth of the First Three Years: A New Understanding of Early Brain Development and Lifelong Learning. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Bryson, C., Brewer, M., Sibieta, L. and Butt, S. (2012) The Role of Informal Childcare: A Synthesis and Critical Review of the Evidence. Full report. Nuffield Foundation. www.nuffieldfoundation.org/sites/default/files/files/The_role_of_informal_childcare_FULL_REPORT.pdfGoogle Scholar
Budig, M. and England, P. (2001) The wage penalty for motherhood. American Sociological Review, 66:204–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, A., Goldman, R. and Davies, J. (2017) State of the UK's Fathers: Full Report. London: Fatherhood Institute.Google Scholar
Charles, N., Davies, C. and Harris, C. (2008) The family and social change revisited. In Edwards, R. (Ed), Researching Families and Communities: Social and Generational Change. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Chase, S. E. and Rogers, M. F. (2001) Mothers and Children: Feminist Analyses and Personal Narratives. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Chodorow, N. (1999) The Reproduction of Mothering Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Clegg, N. (2014) Nick Clegg at the launch of Cityfathers on Shared Parental Leave [speech delivered 23 April 2014]. www.gov.uk/government/speeches/nick-clegg-at-the-launch-of-cityfathers-on-shared-parental-leave.Google Scholar
Collier, R. and Sheldon, S. (2008) Fragmenting Fatherhood: A Socio-Legal Study. Oxford: Hart.Google Scholar
Coltart, C. and Henwood, K. (2012) On paternal subjectivity: a qualitative and psychosocial case analysis of men's classed positions and transitions to first time fatherhood. Qualitative Research, 12:435–52.Google Scholar
Connell, R. W. and Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005) Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & Society, 19:829–59.Google Scholar
Connolly, S., Aldrich, M., O'Brien, M., Speight, S. and Poole, E. (2016) Britain's slow movement to a gender egalitarian equilibrium: Parents and employment in the UK 2001–13. Work, Employment and Society, 30:838–57.Google Scholar
Correll, S. J. and Benard, S. (2007) Getting a job: Is there a motherhood penalty? American Journal of Sociology, 112:1297–339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa Dias, M., Elming, W. and Joyce, R. (2016) The Gender Wage Gap. London: The Institute for Fiscal Studies.Google Scholar
Craig, L., Powell, A. and Smyth, C. (2014) Towards intensive parenting? Changes in the composition and determinants of mothers' and fathers' time with children 1992–2006. The British Journal of Sociology, 65:555–79.Google Scholar
Crespi, I. and Miller, T. (Eds) (2013) Family, Care and Work in Europe: An Issue of Gender? Macerata, Italy: University of Macerata Press.Google Scholar
Crespi, I. and Ruspini, E. (2016) Balancing Work and Family in a Changing Society: The Fathers' Perspective. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Crompton, R., Lewis, S. and Lyonette, C. (2007) Introduction: The unravelling of the ‘male breadwinner’ model and some of its consequences. In Crompton, R., Lewis, S. and Lyonette, C. (Eds), Women, men, work and family in Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crompton, R. and Lyonette, C. (2007) Reply to Hakim. The British Journal of Sociology. doi: 10.1111/j.1468–4446.2007.00143.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crompton, R. and Lyonette, C. (2008) Who does the housework? The division of labour within the home. In Park, A. and Curtice, J., Thomson, K., Philips, M., Johnson, M. and Clery, E. (Eds), British Social Attitudes: The 24th Report. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Crossley, S. (2015) ‘Realising the (troubled) family’, ‘crafting the neoliberal state’. Families, Relationships and Societies, 5:263–79. doi: 10.1332/204674315X14326465757666.Google Scholar
Curtice, J. Phillips, M. and Clery, E. (2016) Britain Divided? Public Attitudes after Seven Years of Austerity. London: British Social Attitudes. www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/?_ga=1.43472613.1332573774.1467244789.Google Scholar
Daly, M. (2013) Parenting support policies in Europe. Families, Relationships and Societies, 2:159–74.Google Scholar
Davidoff, L., Doolittle, M., Fin, J. and Holden, K. (1999) The Family Story: Blood, Contract and Intimacy, 1830–1960. Harlow, England: Addison Wesley Longman.Google Scholar
Davies, B. and Bansel, P. (2007) Neoliberalism and education. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20:247–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Department of Health (2016) Early Years High Impact Area 1 – Transition to Parenthood and the Early Years. www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/413128/2903110_Early_Years_Impact_1_V0_2W.pdf.Google Scholar
Dermott, E. and Miller, T. (2015) More than the sum of its parts? Contemporary fatherhood policy, practice and discourse. Families, Relationships and Societies, 4:183–95.Google Scholar
Dermott, E. and Pomati, M. (2016) ‘Good’ parenting practices: How important are poverty, education and time pressure? Sociology, 50:125–42.Google Scholar
Deven, F. (2014) Leave Arrangements in Europe: Major Trends, Challenges and Policy Issues 2014. www.family2014.org/egmb/PD4-Deven.pdf.Google Scholar
Dorling, D. (2015) Injustice. Why Social Inequality Still Persists. Bristol, England: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Doucet, A. (2006) Do Men Mother?: Fathering, Care, and Domestic Responsibility. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.Google Scholar
Doucet, A. (2009) Dad and baby in the first year: Gendered responsibilities and embodiment. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 624:78–98.Google Scholar
Doucet, A. (2016) Is the stay-at-home dad (SAHD) a feminist concept? A genealogical, relational, and feminist critique. Sex Roles, 75:4–14. doi10.1007/s11199–016–0582–5.Google Scholar
Doucet, A. and Lee, R. (2010) Fathering, feminism(s), gender and sexualities: connections, tensions and new pathways. Journal of Family Theory and Review, 6:355–73.Google Scholar
Doucet, A. and Lee, R. (2014) Fathering, feminism(s), gender, and sexualities: Connections, tensions, and new pathways. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 6:355–73.Google Scholar
Doughney, J. and Leahy, M. (2006) Women, work and preference formation: A critique of Catherine Hakim's preference theory. Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics, 1:37–48.Google Scholar
Dribe, M. and Stanfors, M. (2009) Does parenthood strengthen a traditional household division of labor? Evidence from Sweden. Journal of Marriage and Family, 71:33–45.Google Scholar
Duncan, S. (2007) What's the problem with teenage parents? And what's the problem with policy? Critical Social Policy, 27:307–34.Google Scholar
Duncan, S. and Edwards, R. (1999) Lone Mothers, Paid Work and Gendered Moral Rationalities. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Duncan, S. Edwards, R. and Alexander, C. (2010) Teenage Parenthood: What's the Problem? London: The Tufnell Press.Google Scholar
Dunne, G. A. (2000) Opting into motherhood: Lesbians blurring the boundaries and transforming the meaning of parenthood and kinship. Gender & Society, 14:11–35.Google Scholar
Edwards, R. (Ed) (2008) Researching Families and Communities: Social and Generational Change. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Edwards, R. and Gillies, V. (2011) Clients or consumers, commonplace or pioneers? Navigating the contemporary class politics of family, parenting skills and education. Ethics and Education, 6:141–54.Google Scholar
Edwards, R. and Gillies, V. (2012) Farewell to family? Notes on an argument for retaining the concept. Families, Relationships and Societies, 1:63–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edwards, R., Gillies, V. and Horsley, N. (2015) Early intervention and evidence-based policy and practice: framing and taming. Social Policy and Society, 15:1–14. doi: 10.1017/S1474746415000081.Google Scholar
Edwards, R., Gillies, V. and Ribbens McCarthy, J. (2012) The politics of concepts: Family and its (putative) replacements. British Journal of Sociology, 63:730–46.Google Scholar
Ehrenreich, B. and Hochschild, A. R. (Eds) (2002) Global Woman: Nannies, Maids, and Sex Workers in the New Economy. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Ekberg, J., Eriksson, R. and Friebel, G. (2013) Parental leave – a policy evaluation of the Swedish “Daddy-Month” reform. Journal of Public Economics, 97:131–43.Google Scholar
Elliott, K. (2015) Caring masculinities. Theorizing an emerging concept. Men and Masculinities, 19:240–59.Google Scholar
Elliott, S., Powell, R. and Brenton, J. (2015) Being a good mom: Low-income, black single mothers negotiate intensive mothering. Journal of Family Issues, 36:351–70.Google Scholar
Elvin-Nowak, Y. and Thomsson, H. (2001) Motherhood as idea and practice: A discursive understanding of employed mothers in Sweden. Gender & Society, 15:407–28.Google Scholar
England, K. (2010) Home, work and the shifting geographies of care. Ethics, Place and Environment, 13:131–50.Google Scholar
England, P. (2005) Emerging theories of care work. Annual Review of Sociology, 31:381–99.Google Scholar
England, P. (2010) The gender revolution. Uneven and stalled. Gender & Society, 24:149–66.Google Scholar
Eurostat. (2016) Europe 2020 Indicators – Employment. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Europe_2020_indicators_-_employmentGoogle Scholar
Eydal, G. B. and Rostgaard, T. (2016) Fatherhood in the Nordic Welfare States: Comparing Care Policies and Practice. Bristol, England: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Fagan, J. and Barnett, M. (2003) The relationship between maternal gatekeeping, paternal competence, mothers’ attitudes about the father role, and father involvement. Journal of Family Issues, 24:1020–43.Google Scholar
Fagan, C. and Norman, H. (2016) Which fathers are involved in caring for pre-school age children in the United Kingdom? A longitudinal analysis of the influence of work hours in employment on shared childcare arrangements in couple households. In Crespi, I. and Ruspini, E. (Eds), Balancing Work and Family in a Changing Society: The Fathers’ Perspective. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Fagnani, J. (2007) Fertility rates and mothers employment behaviour in comparative perspective: similarities and differences in six European countries. In Crompton, R., Lewis, S. and Lyonette, C. (Eds), Women, men, work and family in Europe. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.Google Scholar
Faircloth, C., Hoffman, D. M. and Layne, L. L. (Eds) (2013) Parenting in Global Perspective: Negotiating Ideologies of Kinship, Self and Politics. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Featherstone, B. (2003) Taking fathers seriously. British Journal of Social Work, 33:239–54.Google Scholar
Featherstone, B., Gupta, A., Morris, K. and Warner, J. (2016) Let's stop feeding the risk monster: Towards a social model of ‘child protection’. Families, Societies and Relationships. doi: https://doi.org/10.1332/204674316X14552878034622.Google Scholar
Feldman, K. and Gran, B. (2016) Is what's best for dads best for families? Paternity leave policies and equity across forty-four nations. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, XLIII(1).Google Scholar
Fisher, B. and Tronto, J. (1990) Circles of care: Work and Identity in Women's Lives. Albany: State University of New York Press, pp. 35–62.Google Scholar
Flood, M. (2002) Between men and masculinity: An assessment of the term “masculinity” in recent scholarship on men. In Pearce, S. and Muller, V. (Eds), Manning the Next Millennium: Studies in Masculinities. Perth, Australia: Black Swan Press.Google Scholar
Fox, B. (2009) When Couples Become Parents: The Creation of Gender in the Transition to Parenthood. Toronto: University of Toronto.Google Scholar
Furedi, F. (2001) Paranoid Parenting: Abandon Your Anxieties and Be a Good Parent. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Furedi, F. (2008) Paranoid Parenting: Why ignoring the experts may be best for your child. London: Continuum.Google Scholar
Gatrell, C. (2005) Hard Labour: The Sociology of Parenthood. Maidenhead, England: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Gatrell, C. J., Burnett, S., Cooper, C. L. C. and Sparrow, P. (2015) The price of love: The prioritisation of child care and income earning among UK fathers. Families, Relationships and Society, 4:225–38.Google Scholar
Gerson, K. (2011) The Unfinished Revolution. Coming of Age in a New Era of Gender, Work, and Family. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gerstel, S. K. and Gallagher, N. (2001) Connections and constraints: The effects of children on caregiving. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63:265–75.Google Scholar
Gillies, V. (2007) Marginalised Mothers: Exploring Working Class Experiences of Parenting. Abingdon, England: Routledge.Google Scholar
Gillies, V. (2008) Childrearing, class and the new politics of parenting. Sociology Compass, 2/3:1079–95.Google Scholar
Gilligan, C. (1982) In a Different Voice. Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Golombok, S. (2015) Modern Families: Parents and Children in New Family Forms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Grundy, E. and Henretta, J. C. (2006) Between elderly parents and adult children: A new look at the intergenerational care provided by the ‘sandwich generation’. Ageing and Society, 26:707–22. doi: 10.1017/S0144686X06004934.Google Scholar
Grunow, D. and Evertsson, M. (Eds) (2016) Couples' Transitions to Parenthood: Analysing Gender and Work in Europe. Cheltenham, England: Edward ElgarGoogle Scholar
Haas, L. and Hwang, P. (2008) The impact of taking parental leave on fathers’ participation in childcare and relationships with children: Lessons from Sweden. Community, Work & Family, 11:85–104.Google Scholar
Haas, L. and Hwang, P. (2016) “It's about time!”: Company support for fathers' entitlement to reduced work hours in Sweden. Social Policy, 23:142–67.Google Scholar
Habib, B. (2012) The transition to fatherhood: A literature review exploring paternal involvement with identity theory. Journal of Family Studies, 18:4–21.Google Scholar
Hakim, C. (2000) Work-Lifestyle Choices in the 21st Century: Preference Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harden, J., MacLean, A., Backett-Milburn, K., Cunningham-Burley, S. and Jamieson, L. (2014) Responsibility, Work and Family Life: Children's and Parents’ Experiences of Working Parenthood. In Holland, J. and Edwards, R. (Eds), Understanding Families over Time. Research and Policy. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hays, S. (1996) The Cultural Contradictions of Motherhood. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Hearn, J. (2004) From Hegemonic masculinity to the hegemony of men. Feminist Theory, 5:49–72.Google Scholar
Hearn, J. and Pringle, K. (2006) European Perspectives on Men and Masculinities: National and Transnational Approaches. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Held, V. (2006) The Ethics of Care: Personal, Political, and Global. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hendrick, H. (2016) Narcissistic Parenting in an Insecure World. Bristol: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Henwood, K. and Shirani, F. (2012) Extending temporal horizons. Timescapes Methods Guides Series 2012. No. 4. www.timescapes.leeds.ac.uk/assets/files/methods-guides/timescapes-henwood-extending-temporal-horizons.pdf.Google Scholar
Henwood, K., Shirani, F. and Coltart, C. (2014) Investing in involvement: Men moving through fatherhood. In Holland, J. and Edwards, R. (Eds), Understanding Families over Time: Research and Policy. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Herrera, F. (2013) “Men always adopt”: Infertility and reproduction from a male perspective. Journal of Family Issues, 34:1059–80.Google Scholar
Hill Collins, P. (1994) Shifting the centre: Race, class and feminist theorising about motherhood. In Glenn, E. N., Chang, E. and Forcey, L. R. (Eds), Mothering, ideology, experience and agency. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hochschild, A. (1983) The Managed Heart Commercialization of Human Feeling. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hochschild, A. (2003) The Commercialization of Intimate Life: Notes from Home and Work. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Hoff, A. (2009) Families, Care and Work: Changes and Challenges. Oxford: The Oxford Institute of Ageing, University of Oxford.Google Scholar
Hoff, A. (2015) Current and Future Challenges of Family Care in the UK. Future of an Ageing Population: Evidence Review (Foresight Future of an Ageing Population Project). London: Government Office for Science.Google Scholar
Holland, J. and Edwards, R. (Eds) (2014) Understanding Families Over Time: Research and Policy. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Holloway, S. L. and Pimlott-Wilson, H. (2011) The politics of aspiration: Neo-liberal education policy, ‘low’ parental aspirations, and primary school Extended Services in disadvantaged communities. Children's Geographies (Special Issue: ‘Education and Aspiration’), 9:79–94.Google Scholar
Holloway, S. L. and Pimlott-Wilson, H. (2014) Any advice is welcome isn't it?: Neoliberal parenting education, local mothering cultures and social class. Environment and Planning A, 46:94–111.Google Scholar
Hollway, W. (2006) The Capacity to Care: Gender and Ethical Subjectivity. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Inhorn, M., Chavkin, W. and Navarro, J. (Eds) (2016) Globalized fatherhood. New York: Berghahn.Google Scholar
Irwin, S. and Elley, S. (2011) Concerted cultivation? Parenting values, education and class diversity. Sociology, 45:480–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, S. and Elley, S. (2012) Parents’ hopes and expectations for their children's future occupations. The Sociological Review, 61:111–30.Google Scholar
Irwin, S. and Winterton, M. (2014) Gender and work-family conflict: A secondary analysis of Timescapes data. In Holland, J. and Edwards, R. (Eds), Understanding Families over Time: Research and Policy. London: Palgrave, pp. 142–58.Google Scholar
Ives, J. (2014) Men, maternity and moral residue: Negotiating the moral demands of the transition to first time fatherhood. Sociology of Health and Illness, 36:1003–19.Google Scholar
Jacobs, J. A. and Gerson, K. (2015) Unpacking Americans’ views of the employment of mothers and fathers using national vignette survey data. Gender & Society, 30:413–41.Google Scholar
James, A. and James, A. L. (2004) Constructing Childhood: Theory, Policy and Social Practice. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamieson, L., Simpson, R. and Lewis, R. (2014) Researching families and relationships: Reflections on process. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Jensen, T. (2010) Warmth and wealth: Re-imagining social class in taxonomies of good parenting. Studies in the Maternal, 2:1–13.Google Scholar
Johansson, M., Katz, K. and Nyman, H. (2005) Wage differentials and gender discrimination – changes in Sweden 1981–98. Acta Sociologica, 48:341–64.Google Scholar
Johansson, T. and Klinth, R. (2007) Caring fathers. The ideology of gender and equality and masculine positions. Men and Masculinities, 11:42–62.Google Scholar
Jones, C. and Hackett, S. (2011) The role of ‘family practices’ and ‘displays of family’ in the creation of adoptive kinship. British Journal Social Work, 41:40–56. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/bcq017.Google Scholar
Jones, J. (2014) Recomposing maternal identities: Mothering young adult children. In O'Reilly, A. (Ed), Mothers, Mothering and Motherhood Across Cultural Differences: A Reader. Ontario, Canada: Demeter Press.Google Scholar
Kehily, M. (Ed) (2013) Understanding Childhood: A Cross Disciplinary Approach. 2nd ed. London: Open University Press and The Policy Press.Google Scholar
Kehily, M. and Thomson, R. (2011) Displaying motherhood: Representations, visual methods and the materiality of maternal practice. In Dermott, E. and Seymour, J. (Eds), Displaying Families. London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 61–80.Google Scholar
Kimmel, M. S., Hearn, J. and Connell, R. W. (2004) Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities. London: Sage.Google Scholar
King, M. L. (2007) Concepts of childhood: What we know and where we might go. Renaissance Quarterly, 60:371–407.Google ScholarPubMed
Kittay, E. (1999) Love's Labor: Essays in Women, Equality and Dependency. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Klett-Davies, M. (Ed) (2010) Is Parenting a Class Issue? London: Family and Parenting Institute.Google Scholar
Klinth, R. (2008) The best of both worlds? Fatherhood and gender equality in Swedish paternity leave campaigns, 1976–2006. Fathering, 6:20–38.Google Scholar
Lareau, A. (2003) Unequal Childhoods: Race, Class and Family Life. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lash, S. (1994) Reflexivity and its doubles: structure, aesthetics, community. In Beck, U., Giddens, A. and Lash, S. (Eds), Reflexive Modernization: Politics, Tradition and Aesthetics in the Modern Social Order. Cambridge: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Lawler, S. (2000) Mothering the Self: Mothers, Daughters, Subjects. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Lee, E., Faircloth, C., MacVarish, J. and Bristow, J. (2014) Parenting Culture Studies. London: Palgrave.Google Scholar
Lewis, J., Campbell, M. and Huerta, C. (2008) Patterns of paid and unpaid work in Western Europe: gender, commodification, preferences and the implications for policy. Journal of European Social Policy, 18:21–37.Google Scholar
Lewis, J., West, A., Roberts, J. and Noden, P. (2015) Parents’ involvement and university students’ independence. Families, Relationships and Societies, 4:417–32.Google Scholar
Lowe, P., Lee, E. and Macvarish, J. (2015) Growing better brains? Pregnancy and neuroscience discourses in English social and welfare policies. Health, Risk & Society, 17:15–29.Google Scholar
Lupton, D. (2013) Infant embodiment and interembodiment: A review of sociological perspectives. Childhood, 20:37–50.Google Scholar
Lyonette, C., Kaufman, G. and Crompton, R. (2011) ‘We both need to work’: Maternal employment, childcare and health care in Britain and the USA. Work, Employment & Society, 25:34–50.Google Scholar
Mac an Ghaill, M. and Haywood, C. (2007) Gender, Culture and Society: Contemporary Femininities and Masculinities. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Macvarish, J. (2016) Neuroparenting: The Expert Invasion of Family Life. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Marsiglio, W., Roy, K. and Fox, G. L. (2005) Situated Fathering: A Focus on Physical and Social Spaces. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
McBride, A., Brown, G., Bost, K., Shin, N., Vaughn, B. and Korth, B. (2005) Paternal identity, maternal gatekeeping, and father involvement. Family Relations, 54:335–473.Google Scholar
McGregor, S. (2001) Neoliberalism and health care. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 25:82–9.Google Scholar
McRae, S. (2003) Choice and constraints in mothers' employment careers: McRae replies to Hakim. The British Journal of Sociology, 54:585–92.Google Scholar
Messerschmidt, J. W. (2009) “Doing gender”: The impact and Future of a Salient Sociological Concept. Gender and Society, 23:85–88.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2005) Making Sense of Motherhood: A Narrative Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2007) ‘Is this what motherhood is all about?’ Weaving experiences and discourse through transition to first-time motherhood. Gender & Society, 21:337–58.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2009) Thoughts around the maternal: A sociological viewpoint. Studies in the Maternal, 1. www.researchgate.net/publication/241144728_Thoughts_around_the_Maternal_A_Sociological_Viewpoint.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2010) Making Sense of Fatherhood: Gender, Caring and Work. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2011) Falling back into gender? Men's narratives and practices around first-time fatherhood. Sociology, 45:1094–9.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2012) Reconfiguring research relationships. In Miller, T., Birch, M., Mauthner, M. and Jessop, J. (Eds), Ethics in Qualitative Research (2nd ed). London: Sage.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2013a) Messy ethics: Negotiating the terrain between ethics approval and ethical practice. In MacClancy, J. and Fuentes, A. (Eds), Ethics in the field: Contemporary Challenges. Oxford: Berghahn Books.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2013b) Shifting out of neutral on parental leave: Making fathers’ involvement explicit. Juncture, 19:258–62.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2014) Anticipating and ‘experiencing’ birth: Men, essentialisms, and reproductive realms. In Nash, M. (Ed), Reframing Reproduction Conceiving Gendered Experiences. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2015) Going back: ‘Stalking’, talking and researcher responsibilities in qualitative longitudinal research. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 18:293–305.Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2017a) Doing narrative research? In Woodiwiss, J., Smith, K. and Lockwood, K. (Eds), Feminist Narrative Research: Opportunities and Challenges. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan (in press).Google Scholar
Miller, T. (2017b) Making sense of motherhood and fatherhood: Competing moral discourses and logics of caring and work ‘choices’ in the UK. In Brandth, B., Halrynjo, S. and Kvande, E. (Eds), Work-Family Dynamics: Competing Logics of Regulation, Economy and Morals. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Morgan, D. (2014) Framing Relationships and Families. In Jamieson, L., Simpson, R. and Lewis, R. (Eds), Researching Families and Relationships. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Morton, S. and Viry, G. (2015) Supporting dads in the context of gender inequality. Center for Research on Families and Relationships. http://crfrblog.blogspot.co.uk/2015/01/supporting-dads-in-context-of-gender_27.html.Google Scholar
Mose, T. R. (2016) The Playdate, Parents, Children, and the New Expectations of Play. New York: NYU Press.Google Scholar
Moss, P., O'Brien, M., Lamb, M., Miller, T., Burgess, A., Abse, S., Asher, R., Fisher, D. and Lammy, D. (2012) Think again on plans for parental leave. The Guardian, November 14. www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/nov/14/think-again-plans-parental-leave.Google Scholar
Moss, P. and Wall, K. (2007) International Review of Leave Policies and Related Research 2007 (Employment Relations Research Series No. 80). London: Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform.Google Scholar
Murphy, D. (2016) Gay Men Pursuing Parenthood through Surrogacy: Reconfiguring Kinship. Kensington, Australia: New South Publishing.Google Scholar
Neale, B. (2012) Timescapes Methods Guides Series 2012 Guide No. 1. Qualitative Longitudinal Research: An Introduction to the Timescapes Methods Guides Series. www.timescapes.leeds.ac.uk/assets/files/methods-guides/timescapes-methods-guides-introduction.pdf.Google Scholar
Neale, B. (2015) Time and the lifecourse: Perspectives from qualitative longitudinal research. In Worth, N. & Hardill, I. (Eds), Researching the Lifecourse: Critical Reflections from the Social Sciences. Bristol, England: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, M. (2010) Parenting Out of Control: Anxious Parents in Uncertain Times. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Nilsen, A., Brannen, J. and Lewis, S. (Eds) (2013) Transitions to Parenthood in Europe: A comparative life course perspective. Bristol, England: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Noddings, N. (2003) Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics and Moral Education. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Norman, H. and Elliot, M. (2015) Measuring paternal involvement in childcare and housework. Sociological Research Online, 20:7.Google Scholar
Oakley, A. (2016) A small sociology of maternal memory. The Sociological Review, 64:533–49.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M. (2009) Fathers, Parental Leave Policies and Infant Quality of Life: International Perspectives and Policy Impact. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 624:190–213.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M. (2013) Fitting fathers into work-family policies: International challenges in turbulent times. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 33. www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJSSP-05-2013-0060.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M., Brandth, B. and Kvande, E. (2007) Fathers, work and family life. Global perspectives and new insights. Community, Work and Family, 10:375–86.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M. and Koslowski, A. (2016) United Kingdom (country note). In Koslowski, A., Blum, S. and Moss, P. (Eds), International Review of Leave Policies and Research 2016. International Network on Leave Policies & Research. www.leavenetwork.org/fileadmin/Leavenetwork/Country_notes/2016/United_Kingdom.pdf.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M., Koslowski, A. and Daly, M. (2015) United Kingdom (country notes). In International Review of Leave Policies and Research 2015. International Network on Leave Policies & Research. www.leavenetwork.org/fileadmin/Leavenetwork/Country_notes/2015/UK.pm.pdf.Google Scholar
O'Brien, M., Moss, P., Koslowski, A. and Daly, M. (2014). United Kingdom Country Note. In Moss, P. (Ed), International Review of Leave Policies and Research 2013. London: Institute of Education, University of London. http://www.leavenetwork.org/fileadmin/Leavenetwork/Annual_reviews/2013_annual_review.pdf.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2013) Women in the Labour Market: 2013. www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/articles/womeninthelabourmarket/2013-09-25.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2015) Divorces in England and Wales: 2013. www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/divorce/bulletins/divorcesinenglandandwales/2013#divorce-rates.Google Scholar
Office for National Statistics. (2016) Families and households in the UK: 2016. www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/families/bulletins/familiesandhouseholds/2016.Google Scholar
O'Reilly, A. (2016) Matricentric Feminism: Theory, Activism, Practice. Perth, Australia: Demeter Press.Google Scholar
Osborne, H. (2016) Tiny proportion of men are opting for shared parental leave. The Guardian. www.theguardian.com/money/2016/apr/05/shared-parental-leave-slow-take-up-fathers-paternity.Google Scholar
Park, A., Bryson, C., Clery, E., Curtice, J. and Phillips, M. (Eds) (2013) British Social Attitudes: the 30th Report. London: NatCen Social Research. www.bsa-30.natcen.ac.uk.Google Scholar
Pedulla, D. and Thébaud, S. (2015) Can we finish the revolution? Gender, work-family ideals, and institutional constraint. American Sociological Review, 80:116–139.Google Scholar
Perrons, D. (2009) Women and Gender Equity in Employment: Patterns, Progress and Challenges. (Working Paper WP23). Brighton, England: Institute for Employment Studies.Google Scholar
Perrons, D. (2010) Gender, work and ‘market’ values. Renewel, 18(1/2). www.direct.gov.uk/en/Parents/Moneyandworkentitlements/WorkAndFamilies/Parentalleaveandflexibleworking/DG_10029416.Google Scholar
Peterson, A. (1998) Unmasking the Masculine: Men and Identity in a Sceptical Age. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Peterson, A. (2003) Research on men and masculinities. Some implications of recent theory for future work. Men and Masculinities, 6:54–69.Google Scholar
Philip, G. (2013) Relationality and moral reasoning in accounts of fathering after separation or divorce; care, gender and working at ‘fairness’. Families, Relationships and Societies, 3:409–24.Google Scholar
Philip, G. (2014) Fathering after separation or divorce: navigating domestic, public and moral spaces. Families, Relationships and Societies, 3:219–33.Google Scholar
Philip, G. and O'Brien, M. (2012) Supporting Fathers after or Divorce: Evidence and Insights. Norwich, England: Centre for Research on the Child and Family, University of East Anglia.Google Scholar
Plantin, L., Mänsson, S.-A. and Kearney, J. (2003) Talking and doing fatherhood: On fatherhood and masculinity in Sweden and England. Fathering: A Journal of Theory, Research, and Practice about Men as Fathers. www.mensstudies.info/OJS/index.php/FATHERING/article/view/184.Google Scholar
Pruett, M. L., Arthur, L. A. and Ebling, E. (2007) The Hand That Rocks the Cradle: Maternal Gatekeeping after Divorce. Summer 2007 Symposium on the Miller Commission on Matrimonial Law. Pace Law Review Volume, 27:Article 8.Google Scholar
Puhlman, D. J. and Pasley, K. (2013) Rethinking maternal gatekeeping. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 5:176–93.Google Scholar
Radcliffe, L. and Cassell, C. (2015) Flexible working, work–family conflict, and maternal gatekeeping: The daily experiences of dual-earner couples. Journal of Occupational and Organisational, 88:835–55.Google Scholar
Raith, L., Jones, J. and Porter, M. (Eds) (2015) Mothers at the Margins: Stories of Challenge, Resistance and Love. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Ranson, G. (2012) Men, Paid Employment and Family Responsibilities: Conceptualizing the ‘Working Father’. Gender, Work & Organization, 19:741–61.Google Scholar
Ranson, G. (2015) Fathering, Masculinity and the Embodiment of Care. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Rehel, E. M. (2014) When dad stays home too. Paternity leave, gender, and parenting. Gender & Society, 28:110–32.Google Scholar
Reynolds, T. (2005) Caribbean Mothering: Identity and Childrearing in the UK. London: Tufnell Press.Google Scholar
Ribbens, J. (1998) Hearing my feeling voice? An autobiographical discussion of motherhood. In Edwards, R. and Ribbens, J. (Eds), Feminist dilemmas in qualitative research. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Ribbens McCarthy, J. (2006) Young People's Experiences of Loss and Bereavement: Towards an Inter-disciplinary Approach. Buckingham, England: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Ribbens McCarthy, J. (2012) The powerful relational language of ‘family’: Togetherness, belonging and personhood. Sociological Review, 60:68–90.Google Scholar
Ribbens McCarthy, J., Edwards, R. and Gillies, V. (2003) Making Families: Moral Tales of Parenting and Step-parenting. Durham, NC: Sociology Press.Google Scholar
Ribbens McCarthy, J., Hooper, C. A. and Gillies, V. (Eds) (2013) Family Troubles? Exploring Changes and Challenges in the Family Lives. Bristol, England: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Ricoeur, P. (1984) Time and Narrative, Volume 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Riessman, C. K. (1990) Divorce Talk: Women and Men Make Sense of Personal Relationships. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Riessman, C. K. (2008) Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Risman, B. (2009) From doing to undoing: Gender as we know it. Gender & Society, 23:81–4.Google Scholar
Romito, P. (1997) Damned if you do and damned if you don't: psychological and social constraints on motherhood in contemporary Europe. In Oakley, A. and Mitchell, J. (Eds.) Who's afraid of Feminism? London: Hamish Hamilton.Google Scholar
Ruddick, S. (1989) Maternal thinking: Toward a politics of peace. Boston: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Ruddick, S. (1997) The idea of fatherhood. In Nelson, H. L. (Ed), Feminism and Families. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ruddick, S. (1998) Care as labor and relationship. In Joram G., Haber and Haflon, M. (Eds.), Norms and Values: Essays on the Work of Virginia Held. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.Google Scholar
Rutter, J. (2015) Childcare Survey 2015. Family and Childcare Trust. www.familyandchildcaretrust.org/childcare-survey-2015.Google Scholar
Sanchez, L. and Thomson, E. (1997) Becoming mothers and fathers: Parenthood, gender and the division of labor. Gender & Society, 11:747–72.Google Scholar
Saxonberg, S. (2014) Gendering Family Policies in Post-Communist Europe: A Historical Instituitional Analysis. Basingstoke, England: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Altenburger, L., Lee, M. A., Bower, D. J. and Kamp Dush, C. M. (2015) Who are the gatekeepers? Predictors of maternal gatekeeping. Parenting: Science and Practice, 15:166–86.Google Scholar
Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Brown, G. L., Cannon, E. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C. and Szewczyk Sokolowski, M. (2008) Maternal gatekeeping, co-parenting quality, and fathering behavior in families with infants. Journal of Family Psychology, 22:389–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0893–3200.22.3.389.Google Scholar
Scott, S. and Clery, E. (2013) British Social Attitudes: The 30th Report. London: National Center for Social Research. www.bsa.natcen.ac.uk/media/38457/bsa30_gender_roles_final.pdf.Google Scholar
Sevenhuijsen, S. (1998) Citizenship and the Ethics of Care: Feminist Considerations on Justice, Morality and Politics. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sevenhuijsen, S. (2003). The place of care. The relevance of the feminist ethic of care for social policy. Feminist Theory, 4:179–97.Google Scholar
Sherwin, S. (1992) No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Shirani, F., Henwood, K. and Coltart, C. (2012) Meeting the challenges of intensive parenting culture: Gender, risk management and the moral parent. Sociology, 46:25–40.Google Scholar
Sikorska, M. (2014) Changes in the area of family life in Poland. In Rajkai, Z. (Ed), Family and Social Change in Socialist and Post-Socialist Societies: Change and Continuity in Eastern Europe and East Asia. Boston: Brill.Google Scholar
Skills for Care. (2015) The State of the Adult Social Care Sector and Workforce Report in England. Leeds, England: Skills for Care. www.skillsforcare.org.uk/stateof2014.Google Scholar
Sparrman, A., Westerling, A., Lind, J. and Dannesboe, K. (2016) Doing Good Parenthood: Ideals and Practices of Parental Involvement. London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Stevenson, M. M., Fabricius, W. V., Cookston, J. T., Parke, R. D., Coltrane, S., Braver, S. L. and Saenz, D. S. (2014) Marital problems, maternal gatekeeping attitudes, and father–child relationships in adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 50:1208–18.Google Scholar
Sweet, S. (2011) Anticipated and unanticipated consequences of work-family policy: insights from international comparative analyses. Community, Work and Family, 14:117–18.Google Scholar
Thébaud, S. (2010) Masculinity, bargaining, and breadwinning: Understanding men's housework in the cultural context of paid work. Gender & Society, 24:330–54.Google Scholar
Thelen, T. and Haukanes, H. (2010) Parenting after the Century of the Child. London: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Thomson, R. (2009) Unfolding Lives: Youth, Gender, Change. Bristol, England: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Thomson, R., Kehily, M. J., Hadfield, L. and Sharpe, S. (2011) Making Modern Mothers. Bristol, England: Policy Press.Google Scholar
Tronto, J. (1989) Women and caring: What can feminists learn about morality from caring? In Jaggar, A. M. and Bordo, S. (Eds), Gender/Body/Knowledge: Feminist Reconstructions of Being and Knowing. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 172–187.Google Scholar
Tronto, J. (1993) Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument for an Ethic of Care. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Tronto, J. (2005) Care as the work of citizens: A modest proposal. In Friedman, M. (Ed), Women and Citizenship. New York: Oxford University Press, 130–145.Google Scholar
Tyler, I. (2008) Chav Mum, Chav Scum: Class Disgust in Contemporary Britain. Feminist Media Studies, 8:17–34.Google Scholar
Unpaid Parental Leave. Gov.UK. www.direct.gov.uk/en/Parents/Moneyandworkentitlements/WorkAndFamilies/Parentalleaveandflexibleworking/DG_10029416.Google Scholar
Utting, D. (2007) Parenting and the Different Ways It Can Affect Children's Lives: Research Evidence. York, England: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Google Scholar
Vincent, C. and Ball, S. J. (2007) ‘Making up’ the middle-class child: Families, activities and class dispositions. Sociology, 41:1061–77.Google Scholar
Vuori, J. (2007) Men's choices and masculine duties. Fathers in expert discussions. Men and Masculinities, 12:45–72.Google Scholar
Wall, G. (2010) Mothers’ experiences with intensive parenting and brain development discourse. Women's Studies International Forum, 33:253–63.Google Scholar
Wall, G. (2013) ‘Putting family first’: Shifting discourses of motherhood and childhood in representations of mothers’ employment and child care. Women's Studies International Forum, 40:162–71.Google Scholar
Wall, K. (2007) Leave Policy Models and the Articulation of Work and Family in Europe: A Comparative Perspective. Paper presented at the 8th ESA Conference, Glasgow, Scotland, September 2007.Google Scholar
Walzer, S. (1996) Thinking about the baby: Gender and divisions of infant care. Social Problems, 43:219–34.Google Scholar
Wastell, D. and White, S. (2012) Blinded by neuroscience: Social policy, the family and the infant brain. Families, Relationships and Societies, 1:397–414.Google Scholar
Westerling, A. (2015) Reflexive fatherhood in everyday life: the case of Denmark. Families, Relationships and Societies, 4:209–23.Google Scholar
White, C. and Office for National Statistics. (2013) 2011 Census Analysis: Unpaid Care in England and Wales, 2011 and Comparison with 2001. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171766_300039.pdf.Google Scholar
Williams, J. F. (2010) Claiming and Framing in the Making of Care Policies: The Recognition and Redistribution. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development.Google Scholar
Willoughby, B. J., Hersh, J. N., Padilla-Walker, L. M. and Nelson, L. J. (2015) ‘Back Off!’ Helicopter parenting and a retreat from marriage among emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 36:669–92.Google Scholar
Wissö, T. and Plantin, L. (2015) Fathers and parental support in everyday family life: Informal support in Sweden beyond the auspices of the welfare state. Families, Relationships and Societies, 4:267–80.Google Scholar
Working Families. (2014) Shared Parental Leave. Briefing for Employers. www.workingfamilies.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Working-Families-SPL-briefing-paper.pdf.Google Scholar
Yarwood, G. and Locke, A. (2016) Work, parenting and gender: The care–work negotiations of three couple relationships in the UK. Community, Work & Family, 19:362–77.Google Scholar