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On Haidinger's Brushes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

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Summary

It is now several years since these brushes were discovered, and they have since been observed by various philosophers, but the author has not met with any observations made with a view of investigating the action of different colours in producing them. The author's attention was first called to the subject, by observing that a green tourmaline, which polarized light very imperfectly, enabled him to see the brushes very distinctly, while he was unable to make them out with a brown tourmaline which transmitted a much smaller quantity of unpolarized light. He then tried the effect of combining various coloured glasses with a Nicol's prism. A red glass gave no trace of brushes. A brownish yellow glass, which absorbed only a small quantity of light, rendered the brushes very indistinct. A green glass enabled the author to see the brushes rather more distinctly than they were seen in the light of the clouds viewed without a coloured glass. A deep blue glass gave brushes of remarkable intensity, notwithstanding the large quantity of light absorbed. With the green and blue glasses, the brushes were not coloured, but simply darker than the rest of the field.

To examine still further the office of the different colours in producing the brushes seen with ordinary daylight, the author used a telescope and prism mounted for shewing the fixed lines of the spectrum.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1883

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