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On Metallic Reflection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2010

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Summary

The effect which is produced on plane-polarized light by reflexion at the surface of a metal, shews that if the incident light be supposed to be decomposed into two streams, polarized in and perpendicularly to the plane of reflexion respectively, the phases as well as the intensities of the two streams are differently affected by the reflexion. It remains a question whether the phase of vibration of the stream polarized in the plane of reflexion is accelerated or retarded relatively to that of the stream polarized perpendicularly to the plane of reflexion. This question was first decided by the Astronomer Royal, by means of a phenomenon relating to Newton's rings when formed between a speculum and a glass plate. Mr Airy's paper is published in the Cambridge Philosophical Transactions. M. Jamin has since been led to the same result, apparently by a method similar in principle to that of Mr Airy. In repeating Mr Airy's experiment, the author experienced considerable difficulty in observing the phenomenon. The object of the present communication was to point out an extremely easy mode of deciding the question experimentally. Light polarized at an azimuth of about 45° to the plane of reflexion at the surface of the metal was transmitted, after reflexion, through a plate of Iceland spar, cut perpendicular to the axis, and analysed by a Nicol's prism.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1883

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