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9 - Modeling Dynamic Aspects of Mechanisms and Multibody Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2013

John J. Uicker
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Bahram Ravani
Affiliation:
University of California, Davis
Pradip N. Sheth
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
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Summary

Introduction

In the very beginning of this text, section 1.1, we observed that the science of mechanics is composed of two parts called statics and dynamics, first distinguished by Euler in 1765. His advice is, perhaps, worth repeating here [1]:

The investigation of the motion of a rigid body may be conveniently separated into two parts, the one geometrical, the other mechanical. In the first part, the transference of the body from a given position to any other position must be investigated without respect to the causes of the motion, and must be represented by analytical formulae which will define the position of each point of the body after the transference with respect to its initial placement. This investigation will therefore be referable solely to geometry, or rather to stereomety [the art of stone-cutting].

It is clear that by the separation of this part of the question from the other, which belongs properly to Mechanics, the determination of the motion from dynamic principles will be made much easier than if the two parts were undertaken conjointly.

We also noted that dynamics is made up of two major disciplines, later recognized as the distinct sciences of kinematics and kinetics, which treat the motion and the forces producing it, respectively.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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References

Euler, L., “Theoria motus corporum solidorum seu rigidorum (Treatise on the motion of solid or rigid bodies),” Opera omnia II, vol. 9, Rostock, 1765; also in “Formulae generales pro translatione quacumque corporum rigidorum, (General formulae for the motion of rigid bodies),Novi Comentarii Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae (New memoirs of the imperial academy of sciences in St. Petersburg), vol. 20, 1776, pp. 189–207.Google Scholar
Hibbeler, R. C., Engineering Mechanics, 11th ed., Prentice-Hall Inc., 2007, Chapters 9 & 10.Google Scholar
Inman, D. J., Engineering Vibration, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1994.Google Scholar
Poinsot, L., Sur la composition des moments et la Composition des aires (On the composition of moments and areas), Journal de l’Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, 6, 182–205, 1806.Google Scholar
Uicker, Jr. J. J., Pennock, G. R., and Shigley, J. E., Theory of Machines and Mechanisms, 4th ed., Oxford University Press, 2011, section 14.10.Google Scholar

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