Ontological Fantasy

In a well-travelled passage of The Phenomenology of Spirit, Hegel writes, ‘The true is the whole, But the whole is nothing else than the essence consummating itself through its development. Of the Absolute, it must be said that it is essentially a result, that only in the end is it what it truly is’ (1979: 11–12). Franco Moretti echoes this passage in his theory of the classical Bildungsroman. Arguing that the novel of formation neatly dovetails ‘the ending and the aim of narration’ (55), he emphasises that, ‘for Hegel the marriage of Truth and the Whole is celebrated at the end of a story’ (1987: 60). While Moretti critiques this narrative of wholeness, May Sinclair invests in such ‘interminable communions’, adhering to the trajectory of ‘“idealised and transfigured embodiment”’ (John Elof Boodin, quoted in Sinclair n.d.: 20). Performing her own alchemical transposition of philosophy into literary theory, ontological significance – indeed, subjectivity itself – is posited as the achievement of the ‘whole, gorgeous, concrete, and abundant life’ of Hegel's Absolute (Sinclair 1917: 349). Sinclair's narratives seek this transfiguring consummation in an attempt to guarantee what Jacques Lacan calls the point de capiton, a ‘quilting point’ to secure unified subjectivity: ‘[T]he point of convergence that enables everything that happens in this discourse to be situated retroactively and prospectively’ (1997: 268). In a textual bid for Hegelian wholeness, Sinclair employs philosophical idealism and psychology as tools for ‘psycho-synthesis’. Reader and protagonist are discursively ‘situated’ so as to be ‘lured by the vision of that “Sublimation” which is held out before him as the end’ (Sinclair 1916: 119).

Sinclair's narratalogical assumptions suggest the triumphant attainment of ontological transcendence: the tale not of a fragmented subject, but of desire fulfilled and lack overcome. But what if Sinclair's theoretical lure is merely a structural assertion that remains incommensurable with the body of the text? Her denouements frequently resonate with ambivalence, contradicting their narrative trajectory.