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4 - The Palestinians and the Israeli media

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Gadi Wolfsfeld
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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Summary

The British comedy group Monty Python used to perform a comedy sketch about a group of elderly gentleman sitting around a coffee table talking about how difficult their childhood had been. The first talked about living with his family in a small shack in the middle of the woods. The second laughs and says something like: “A shack, we only wish we had a shack, we all lived in one room the size of a closet.” The third laughs yet again: “A closet, why we dreamed about living in a closet, we had to live in a shoebox.” Well, when it comes to the political actors and their relationship with the Hebrew news media, we've now come to the shoebox.

The Israeli press has always related to the Palestinians as enemies. As in any other country, the news slot reserved for enemies centers on the amount of threat they pose and on what the country is doing to minimize that threat. The news media also serve as an important forum for expressing public hatred towards enemies and for reflecting and reinforcing common stereotypes. Sources or journalists who are suspected of sympathizing with enemies are likely to come under intensive attack. The denigration of CNN reporter Peter Arnett, who was stationed in Iraq during the Gulf War, is a well-known example of this phenomenon.

Nevertheless, the political environment has an important influence on the negativity of enemy images. The news media become the most ethnocentric in the midst of violent conflict.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

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