Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-thh2z Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-11T07:29:45.041Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bibliography

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 July 2018

Nicole Stremlau
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aalen, L. (2011). The Politics of Ethnicity in Ethiopia: Actors, Power and Mobilisation under Ethnic Federalism. Boston, MA: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abbink, J. (2006). ‘Discomfiture of Democracy? The 2005 Election Crisis in Ethiopia and Its Aftermath’. African Affairs, 105(419), 173199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Africa Research Bulletin. (2014). ‘Ethiopia: Ginbot 7 Leader Extradited’. Africa Research Bulletin: Political, Social and Cultural Series (No. 51).Google Scholar
Afrobarometer. (2003). ‘Freedom of Speech, Media Exposure, and the Defence of a Free Press in Africa’. Afrobarometer: Let the People Have a Say (Briefing Paper No. 7). Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/publications/Briefing%20paper/AfrobriefNo7.pdf.Google Scholar
Al Jazeera. (2016, 10 August). ‘Ethiopia’s Crackdown on Protests’. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://stream.aljazeera.com/story/201608091707–0025261.Google Scholar
Allen, T. & Seaton, J., eds. (1999). The Media of Conflict: War Reporting and Representations of Ethnic Violence. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Asiimwe, G. B. (2013). ‘Of Extensive and Elusive Corruption in Uganda: Neo-Patronage, Power, and Narrow Interests’. African Studies Review, 56(2), 129144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balsvik, R. (1985). Haile Selassie’s Students: The Intellectual and Social Background to Revolution, 1952–1977. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press.Google Scholar
Barigaba, J. (2017, 10 January). ‘Museveni’s Son Moved to Presidential Advisor Role. Daily Nation’. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.nation.co.ke/news/africa/museveni-son-moved-to-presidential-advisory-role/1066-3512620-n46pby/.Google Scholar
Barnes, C. (2006). ‘Gubo–Ogaadeen Poetry and the Aftermath of the Dervish Wars’. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 18(1), 105117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
BBC. (2016, 4 October). ‘American Broadcasts to Ethiopia Jammed’. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.bbc.co.uk/monitoring/american-broadcasts-to-ethiopia-jammed.Google Scholar
BBC. (2005, 9 June). ‘Ethiopia “in Danger” After Deaths’. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4074822.stm.Google Scholar
BBC. (2006, 19 October). ‘Ethiopian Protesters “Massacred”’. Retrieved from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6064638.stm.Google Scholar
BBC. (2016, 18 February). ‘Uganda Election: Facebook and Whatsapp Blocked’. Retrieved from www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-35601220.Google Scholar
Bentley, T., Han, K. & Okuru, M. (2015, 30 April). ‘African Publics Back Rights, Responsibilities of Media Watchdogs’. Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 27. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/publications/Dispatch/ab_r6_dispatchno27.pdf.Google Scholar
Berhane, D. (2013, 26 June) ‘IFEX Snubs CPJ on Eskinder Nega, Expells Kifle Mulat’. Horn Affairs. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://hornaffairs.com/en/tag/kifle-mulat/.Google Scholar
Berhe, A. (2004). ‘The Origins of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front’. African Affairs, 103(413), 569592.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berhe, A. (2009). A Political History of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (1975–1991): Revolt, Ideology and Mobilisation in Ethiopia. Los Angeles, CA: Tsehai Publishers.Google Scholar
Bertot, J. C., Jaeger, P. T. & Grimes, J. M. (2010). ‘Using ICTs to Create a Culture of Transparency: E-Government and Social Media as Openness and Anti-Corruption Tools for Societies’. Government Information Quarterly, 27(3), 264271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besley, T. & Prat, A. (2006). ‘Handcuffs for the Grabbing Hand? Media Capture and Government Accountability’. The American Economic Review, 96(3), 720736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beumers, B., Hutchings, S. & Rulyova, N. (2009). Globalisation, Freedom and the Media after Communism: The Past as Future. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Blasvik, R. (2005). Haile Selassie’s Students: The Intellectual and Social Background to Revolution, 1952–1974 (reprint of 1975 edition). Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University Press.Google Scholar
Blumler, J. G. & Gurevitch, M. (1995). The Crisis of Public Communication. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Blyth, M. (1997). ‘Review: Any More Bright Ideas? The Ideational Turn of Comparative Political Economy’. Comparative Politics, 29(2), 229250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blyth, M. (2002). Great Transformations: Economic Ideas and Institutional Change in the Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boege, V., Brown, M. A. & Clements, K. P. (2009). ‘Hybrid Political Orders, Not Fragile States’. Peace Review, 21(1), 1321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bompani, B. (2016). ‘For God and for My Country’: Pentecostal-Charismatic Churches and the Framing of a New Political Discourse in Uganda. Public Religion and Issues of Homosexuality in Contemporary Africa, 19–34.Google Scholar
Bonsa, S. (2000). Survey of the Private Press in Ethiopia: 1991–1999. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies.Google Scholar
Booth, D. & Cammack, D. R. (2013). Governance for Development in Africa: Solving Collective Action Problems. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breitinger, E. (1992). ‘Popular Urban Theatre in Uganda: Between Self-Help and Self-Enrichment’. New Theatre Quarterly, 8(31), 270290.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brett, E. A. (1994). ‘Rebuilding Organisation Capacity in Uganda under the National Resistance Movement’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 32(1), 5380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brisset-Foucault, F. (2016). ‘Serial Callers: Communication Technologies and Political Personhood in Contemporary Uganda’. Ethnos, 83(2), 255273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burnett, M. (2013). ‘“Letting the Big Fish Swim”: Failures to Prosecute High-Level Corruption in Uganda’. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.hrw.org/report/2013/10/21/letting-big-fish-swim/failures-prosecute-high-level-corruption-uganda#page.Google Scholar
Bussey, E. (2005). ‘Constitutional Dialogue in Uganda’. Journal of African Law, 49(1), 123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carbone, G. M. (2005). ‘“Populism” Visits Africa: The Case of Yoweri Museveni and No-Party Democracy in Uganda’ (Working Paper No. 73). Crisis States Programme at the London School of Economics. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.files.ethz.ch/isn/57583/wp73.pdf.Google Scholar
Carbone, G. M. (2008). No-Party Democracy?: Ugandan Politics in Comparative Perspective. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Central Intelligence Agency. (2017). Country Profile: Uganda. CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.ciaworldfactbook.us/africa/uganda.html.Google Scholar
Chang, H.-J. (2002). Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical Perspective. London: Anthem.Google Scholar
Chang, H.-J. (2008). Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press.Google Scholar
Clapham, C. (1985). ‘Briefing’. Journal of Communist Studies, 1(1), 7677.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clapham, C. (2005, 7 November). Comments on the Political Crisis in Ethiopia. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.mediaethiopia.com/Election2005/ChristopherClapham_CommentsonEthiopianCrisis.htm.Google Scholar
Clapham, C. (2006). ‘Ethiopian Development: The Politics of Emulation’. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 44(1), 137150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Comaroff, J. & Comaroff, J. (2007). ‘Law and Disorder in the Postcolony’. Social Anthropology, 15(2), 133152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Committee to Protect Journalists. (2009). ‘Attacks on the Press in 2008: Ethiopia’. Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.cpj.org/2009/02/attacks-on-the-press-in-2008-ethiopia.phpGoogle Scholar
Connell, D., & Smyth, F. (1998). ‘Africa’s New Bloc’. Foreign Affairs, 77(2), 8094.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Constitution of the Republic of Uganda. (1995). Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.parliament.go.ug/new/images/stories/constitution/Constitution_of_Uganda_1995.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cooper, A. (2006, April 20). ‘Another Journalist Faces Antistate Charge’. Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.cpj.org/2006/04/another-journalist-faces-antistate-charge.php#moreGoogle Scholar
Council of Alternative Forces for Peace and Democracy in Ethiopia. (1994). Press Release.Google Scholar
Crawford, J. (2006). ‘Ethiopia: Poison, Politics, and the Press’. Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from https://cpj.org/reports/2006/04/ethiopia-da-spring-06.phpGoogle Scholar
Curran, J. (2011). Media and Democracy. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curran, J. & Myung-Jin, P. (2000). De-Westernizing Media Studies. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Daily Monitor. (2014, June 29). Museveni’s Famous Quotes since 1980. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.monitor.co.ug/Magazines/PeoplePower/Museveni-s-famous-quotes-since-1980/-/689844/2364984/-/item/01/-/6i0kk8/-/%2523Google Scholar
De Waal, A. (2013). ‘The Theory and Practice of Meles Zenawi’. African Affairs, 112(446), 148155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Waal, A. (2013). ‘The Theory and Practice of Meles Zenawi: A Reply to René Lefort’. African Affairs, 112(448), 471476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Di Nunzio, M. (2014). ‘‘Do Not Cross the Red Line’: The 2010 General Elections, Dissent, and Political Mobilization in Urban Ethiopia’. African Affairs, 113(452), 409430.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dower, J. W. (2010). Cultures of War: Pearl Harbor, Hiroshima, 9–11, Iraq. New York, NY: New Press.Google Scholar
Duggan, B. (2016, February 19). ‘Uganda Shuts Down Social Media; Candidates Arrested on Election Day’. CNN. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://edition.cnn.com/2016/02/18/world/uganda-election-social-media-shutdown/Google Scholar
Durkheim, É. (1973). Les Règles de la Méthode Sociologique (18th edn.). Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.Google Scholar
Easterly, W. R. (2006). The White Man’s Burden: Why the West’s Efforts to Aid the Rest Have Done So Much Ill and So Little Good. New York, NY: Penguin Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eribo, F. & Jong-Ebot, W., eds. (1997). Press Freedom and Communication in Africa. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press.Google Scholar
Ethiopian Register. (1996, June 28). ‘TPLF/EPRDF’s Strategies for Establishing its Hegemony & Perpetuating its Rule’. Ethiopian Register.Google Scholar
Ethio-Zagol. (2007, February 5). ‘Three Journalists Abandon TPLF’s Mouthpiece’. Retrieved 23 February 2017, from http://seminawork.blogspot.de/2007/02/three-journalists-abandon-tplfs.htmlGoogle Scholar
European Union Election Observation Mission. (2005). Ethiopia Legislative Elections 2005: Final Report. Brussels: European Union. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.eods.eu/library/FR%20ETHIOPIA%202005_en.pdfGoogle Scholar
Fisher, J. & Anderson, D. M. (2015). ‘Authoritarianism and the Securitization of Development in Africa’. International Affairs, 91(1), 131151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fourie, E. (2015). ‘China’s Example for Meles’ Ethiopia: When Development “Models” Land’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 53(03), 289316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, A. (2016). ‘The Political Economy of Sponsored Call-in Radio in Zambia’. PiMA Working Paper Series No. 5. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/260980Google Scholar
Freedom House (2017). Freedom of the Press 2017: Table of Country Scores. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from https://freedomhouse.org/report/table-country-scores-fotp-2017Google Scholar
Fukui, K., & Markakis, J., eds. (1994). Ethnicity and Conflict in the Horn of Africa. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (1992). The End of History and the Last Man. New York, NY: Maxwell Macmillan International.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (2004a). State-Building: Governance and World Order in the 21st Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (2004b). ‘The Imperative of State-building’. Journal of Democracy, 15(2), 1731.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furley, O. & Katalikawe, J. (1997). ‘Constitutional Reform in Uganda: The New Approach’. African Affairs, 96(383), 243260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagliardone, I. (2016). ‘“Can You Hear Me?” Mobile–Radio Interactions and Governance in Africa’. New Media & Society, 18(9), 20802095.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagliardone, I. (2016b). The Politics of Technology in Africa: Communication, Development, and Nation-Building in Ethiopia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gagliardone, I., Pohjonen, M., Stremlau, N., Zerai, A., Beyene, Z., Aynekulu, G. & Seifu, M. (2016). ‘Mechachal: Online Debates and Elections in Ethiopia: From Hate Speech to Engagement in Social Media’. Programme in Comparative Media Law and Policy, University of Oxford. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.academia.edu/25747549/Mechachal_-_Online_Debates_and_Elections_in_Ethiopia._Final_Report_From_hate_speech_to_engagement_in_social_media_Full_Report_CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gariyo, Z. (1994). ‘The Press and Democratic Struggles in Uganda: 1900–1962’. In Mamdani, M. & Oloka-Onyango, J., eds., Uganda: Studies in Living Conditions, Popular Movements, and Constitutionalism. Vienna: Journal für Entwicklungspolitik.Google Scholar
Gartley, J. (1982). ‘The Role of the Media in Revolutionary Ethiopia’. Presented at the Ethiopia Conference, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Gartley, J. (1994). ‘Control of Media and Concept of Image by Haile Selassie I’. Societe Francais pour les etudes Ethiopiennes, 1, 649654.Google Scholar
Gelaye, G. (1999). ‘Peasant Poetics and State Discourse in Ethiopia: Amharic Oral Poetry as a Response to the 1996–97 Land Redistribution Policy’. Northeast African Studies, 6(1), 171206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerges, F. A. (2016). ISIS: A History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Godfrey, M. & Yu, P. J. (2014). ‘Patronage Driven Corruption Undermining the Fight against Poverty in Uganda’. African Social Science Review, 7(1).Google Scholar
Golding, P. (1974). ‘Media Role in National Development Critique of a Theoretical Orthodoxy’. Journal of Communication, 24(3), 3953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golooba-Mutebi, F. (2004). ‘Reassessing Popular Participation in Uganda’. Public Administration and Development, 24(4), 289304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodfellow, T. (2014). ‘Legal Manoeuvres and Violence: Law Making, Protest and Semi-Authoritarianism in Uganda’. Development and Change, 45(4), 753776.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grätz, T. (2013). ‘New Media Entrepreneurs and Changing Styles of Public Communication in Africa’. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 25(1), 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Green, E. D. (2008). ‘Decentralisation and Conflict in Uganda’. Conflict, Security & Development, 8(4), 427450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gudina, M. (2006). ‘Contradictory Interpretations of Ethiopian History: The Need for a New Consensus’. In Turdon, D. (ed.) Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Gunther, R. & Mughan, A. (2000). Democracy and the Media: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hachten, W. A. (1971). Muffled Drums: The News Media in Africa. Iowa City, IA: Iowa State University Press.Google Scholar
Hagmann, T. (2006). ‘Ethiopian Political Culture Strikes Back: A Rejoinder to J. Abbink’. African Affairs, 105(421), 605612.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagmann, T. & Reyntjens, F., (eds.) (2016). Aid and Authoritarianism in Africa: Development without Democracy. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hailu, B. (2016, December 30). Memoirs of My Detention at Awash 7: Tales of Indoctrination, of Laughter and the Unknown. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://addisstandard.com/memoirs-detention-awash-7-tales-indoctrination-Google Scholar
Hall, P. (1997). The Role of Interests, Institutions, and Ideas in the Comparative Political Economy of the Industrialized Nations. In M. I. Lichbach & A. S. Zuckerman (eds.), Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure (pp. 174–207).Google Scholar
Hallin, D. C. & Mancini, P. (2004). Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammer, M. (1990). ‘Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Obliterate.’ Harvard Business Review, 68(4), 104112.Google Scholar
Hammer, M. & Champy, J. (1993). Reengeneering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution. New York, NY: Harper Business.Google Scholar
Hammond, J. (1999). Fire from the Ashes: A Chronicle of the Revolution in Tigray, Ethiopia, 1975–1991. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.Google Scholar
Hasty, J. (2005). The Press and Political Culture in Ghana. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Hay, C. (2004). ‘Ideas, Interests and Institutions in the Comparative Political Economy of Great Transformations’. Review of International Political Economy, 11(1), 204226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, Voice, and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Holcomb, B. K. (1990). The Invention of Ethiopia. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (1999). Hostile to Democracy: The Movement System and Political Repression in Uganda. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2005). Ethiopia: Crackdown Spreads beyond Capital As Abitrary Arrests Continue, Detainees Face Torture and Ill-Treatment. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2010a). Development without Freedom: How Aid Underwrites Repression in Ethiopia. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2010b). Uganda: A Media Minefield: Increased Threats to Freedom of Expression in Uganda. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2014). ‘They Know Everything We Do’: Telecom and Internet Surveillance in Ethiopia. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Human Rights Watch. (2016). ‘Such a Brutal Crackdown’: Killings and Arrests in Response to Ethiopia’s Oromo Protests. New York, NY: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Hunter-Gault, C. (2012, July 17). ‘The Dangerous Case of Eskinder Nega’. The New Yorker. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-dangerous-case-of-eskinder-negaGoogle Scholar
IFEX. (2016). ‘BBC Correspondent Arrested, Interrogated for Filming Hospital in Uganda’. IFEX: The Global Network Defending and Promoting Free Expression. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.ifex.org/uganda/2016/02/10/arrested_interrogated/Google Scholar
Irwin, D. A. & Kroszner, R. S. (1999). ‘Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization After Smoot-Hawley’. The Journal of Law and Economics, 42(2), 643674.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Islam, R. (2002). The Right to Tell: The Role of Mass Media in Economic Development. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kagame, P. (2015, August 21). Welcome Remarks by President Paul Kagame. 1st Meles Zenawi Symposium on Development. Retrieved from www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/Remarks_by_President_Kagame_-_Meles_Zenawi_Symposium_-_21_08_2015.pdfGoogle Scholar
Kagoro, J. (2016). ‘Competitive Authoritarianism in Uganda: The Not So Hidden Hand of the Military’. Zeitschrift Für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft, 10(1), 155172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kakaire, S. (June 8, 2016). ‘Museveni Juggles Cabinet to Satisfy Various Constituencies’. The Observer. Available at: http://observer.ug/news-headlines/44679-museveni-juggles-cabinet-to-satisfy-various-constituencies.Google Scholar
Kalenzi, E. (1994, July 22). ‘A Two Year Old Monitor Counts the Beans’. The Monitor, p. 1.Google Scholar
Kalkidan, Y. (2017, January 26). ‘Never Again? Inside Ethiopia’s “Retraining” Programme for Thousands of Detained Protesters’. African Arguments. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://africanarguments.org/2017/01/26/never-again-inside-ethiopias-retraining-programme-for-thousands-of-detained-protesters/Google Scholar
Karlström, M. (1996). ‘Imagining Democracy: Political Culture and Democratisation in Buganda’. Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, 66(4), 485505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kasfir, N. (2005). ‘Guerrillas and Civilian Participation: The National Resistance Army in Uganda, 1981–86’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 43(2), 271296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katzenbach, E. L. Jr. & Hanrahan, G. Z. (1955). ‘The Revolutionary Strategy of Mao Tse-Tung’. Political Science Quarterly, 70(3), 321340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kefale, A. (2013). Federalism and Ethnic Conflict in Ethiopia: A Comparative Regional Study. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, E. J. (1995). ‘The Ethnogenesis of the Oromo Nation and Its Implications for Politics in Ethiopia’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 33(4), 621634.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelsall, T. (2013). Business, Politics, and the State in Africa: Challenging the Orthodoxies on Growth and Transformation. London: Zed Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keohane, R. O. & Martin, L. L. (1995). ‘The Promise of Institutionalist Theory’. International Security, 20(1), 3951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Khan, M. H. (2002). State Failure in Developing Countries and Strategies of Institutional Reform. Draft paper for World Bank ABCDE Conference, Oslo 24–26 June 2002. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.gsdrc.org/docs/open/cc13.pdfGoogle Scholar
Khisa, M. (2016). ‘Managing Elite Defection in Museveni’s Uganda: The 2016 Elections in Perspective’. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 10(4), 729748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kjaer, A. M. (2004). ‘‘Old Brooms Can Sweep Too!’ An Overview of Rulers and Public Sector Reforms in Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 42(3), 389413.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knighton, B. (2006). ‘Orality in the Service of Karamojong Autonomy: Polity and Performance’. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 18(1), 137152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kwibuka, E. (2015, August 22). ‘Democracy and Development are Inseparable – Kagame’. The New Times. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.newtimes.co.rw/section/article/2015-08-22/191795/Google Scholar
Lefort, R. (2007). ‘Powers – Mengist – and Peasants in Rural Ethiopia: The May 2005 Elections’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 45(2), 253273.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefort, R. (2010). ‘Powers – Mengist – and Peasants in Rural Ethiopia: The post-2005 Interlude’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 48(03), 435460.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefort, R. (2013). ‘The Theory and Practice of Meles Zenawi: A Response to Alex de Waal’. African Affairs, 112(448), 460470.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lefort, R. (2015, July 7). ‘Ethiopia after Its Electoral Drama: Second “Renewal” Imminent?’ Open Democracy: Free Thinking for the World. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.opendemocracy.net/rené-lefort/ethiopia-after-its-electoral-drama-second-’renewal’-imminentGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, R. C. (2002). ‘Ideas, Institutions, and Political Order: Explaining Political Change’. American Political Science Review, 96(04), 697712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lijphart, A. (1975). ‘The Comparable-Cases Strategy in Comparative Research’. Comparative Political Studies, 8(2), 158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindemann, S. (2011). ‘Just another Change of Guard? Broad-Based Politics and Civil War in Museveni’s Uganda’. African Affairs, 110(440), 387416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lisane Hezeb. (2005a, February 4). Editorial. Lisane Hezeb, p.2.Google Scholar
Lisane Hezeb. (2005b, February 25). Editorial. Lisane Hezeb, p. 2.Google Scholar
Lisane Hezeb. (2005c, April 14). Editorial. Lisane Hezeb, p. 2.Google Scholar
Lisane Hezeb. (2005d, August 13). Editorial. Lisane Hezeb, p. 2.Google Scholar
Lund, C. (2006). ‘Twilight Institutions: Public Authority and Local Politics in Africa’. Development and Change, 37(4), 685705.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lunghabo, J. W. (2015). ‘ICT in Governance in Uganda: Policies and Practices’. CIPESA ICT Research Series No. 05/15. The Collaboration on International ICT Policy in East and Southern Africa (CIPESA). Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://cipesa.org/?wpfb_dl=199.Google Scholar
Lyons, T. (2016). ‘From Victorious Rebels to Strong Authoritarian Parties: Prospects for Post-War Democratization’. Democratization, 23(60), 10261041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maknun, G. A. & Hayward, R. J. (1981). ‘Tolo Ḥanfaḍe’s Song of Accusation: An’afar Text’. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 44(2), 327333.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mamdani, M. (1997). Citizen and Subject: Decentralized Despotism and the Legacy of Late Colonialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mao, T. (1969). On Guerrilla Warfare. London: Cassell & Company, Ltd.Google Scholar
Marczak, B., Scott-Railton, J. & McKune, S. (2016). ‘Hacking Team Reloaded? US-Based Ethiopian Journalists Again Targeted with Spyware’. The Citizen Lab: University of Toronto. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from https://citizenlab.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Hacking-Team-Reloaded-US-Based-Ethiopian-Journalists-Again-Targeted-with-Spyware_websitepdf.pdfGoogle Scholar
Markakis, J. (2007). Federalism and Constitutionalism in the Horn of Africa. Conference on Constitutionalism and Human Security in the Horn of Africa. Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
Markakis, J. & Ayele, N. (1986). Class and Revolution in Ethiopia. Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press.Google Scholar
Matfess, H. (2015). ‘Rwanda and Ethiopia: Developmental Authoritarianism and the New Politics of African Strong Men’. African Studies Review, 58(2), 181204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazrui, A. A. (1987). ‘The Rise and Fall of the Philosopher King in East Africa: The View from Uganda’. Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, 15(3), 98108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McChesney, R. W. (2015). Rich Media, Poor Democracy: Communication Politics in Dubious Times. New York, NY: The New Press.Google Scholar
Meagher, K. (2012). ‘The Strength of Weak States? Non-State Security Forces and Hybrid Governance in Africa’. Development and Change, 43(5), 10731101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milton, A. K. (2001). Bound but Not Gagged: Media Reform in Democratic Transitions. Comparative Political Studies, 34(5), 493526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, A. (2006, October 19). Inquiry Says Ethiopian Troops Killed 193 in Ballot Protests in ’05. The New York Times, p. 11.Google Scholar
Mitullah, W. & Kamau, P. (2013). ‘The Partnership of Free Speech and Good Governance in Africa’, Policy Brief No. 3. Afrobarometer: Let the People Have a Say. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://afrobarometer.org/sites/default/files/publications/Briefing%20paper/ab_r5_policypaperno3.pdfGoogle Scholar
Moehler, D. C. (2006). ‘Participation and Support for the Constitution in Uganda’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 44(2), 275308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosley, J. (2015). ‘Ethiopia’s Elections: Competition vs Continuity’. London: Chatham House. Retrieved from www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/17747Google Scholar
Mudoola, D. M. (1989). Institution-Building: The Case of the NRM and the Military in Uganda, 1986–89. Presented at the Uganda: Structural Adjustment and Revolutionary Change, Lyngby Landbrugsskole, Denmark.Google Scholar
Mugaju, J. (2000). ‘A Historical Background to Uganda’s No-Party Democracy’. In Mugaju, J. and Oloka-Onyango, J. (eds.) No-Party Democracy in Uganda: Myths and Realities. Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 823.Google Scholar
Muhumuza, W. (2016). ‘The Politics of Anti-Corruption Reforms and Reversals in Uganda’s Changing Political Terrain’. Economic and Political Studies, 4(1), 6284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Museveni, Y. (2005, November 26). ‘History of Uganda’. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.statehouse.go.ug/news.detail.php?newsId=699&category=Major%20SpeechesGoogle Scholar
Museveni, Y. K. (1997). Sowing the Mustard Seed: The Struggle for Freedom and Democracy in Uganda. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Museveni, Y. K. (2000). What Is Africa’s Problem? Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Mushengyezi, A. (2003). ‘Rethinking Indigenous Media: Rituals,‘Talking’ Drums and Orality as Forms of Public Communication in Uganda’. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 16(1), 107117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Musisi, F. (2016, February 19). UCC Shutdown of Social Media Backfires. Daily Monitor. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.monitor.co.ug/Elections/UCC-shutdown-of-social-media-backfires/2787154-3083658-ib4w8t/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Muwanga-Bayego, H. (1996, September 20). ‘Monitor, A Product of NRM Intolerance, Never Been Lovers’. The Monitor, p. 3.Google Scholar
Mwenda, A. (1996, September 20). ‘Monitor Serves as NRM Pray’. The Monitor, p. 4.Google Scholar
Mwenda, A. (2008, November 8). ‘Prison Notes, Part 6: Taking Time to Contemplate’. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://andrewmwendasblog.blogspot.de/2008/11/prison-notes-part-6-taking-time-to.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mwenda, A. (2016, March 14). ‘Lessons from 2016 elections’. The Independent. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.independent.co.ug/lessons-2016-elections/Google Scholar
Mwenda, A. M. & Tangri, R. (2005). ‘Patronage Politics, Donor Reforms, and Regime Consolidation in Uganda’. African Affairs, 104(416), 449467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Resistance Council Hansard (1988, June 7). Kampala, p. 160.Google Scholar
National Resistance Movement. (1984). Towards a Free and Democratic Uganda: The Basic Principles and Policies of the National Resistance Movement (NRM). National Resistance Movement.Google Scholar
National Resistance Movement Secretariat. (1990). Mission to Freedom. Kampala: The New Vision.Google Scholar
Ngoga, P. (1998). ‘Uganda: The National Resistance Army’. In Clapham, C. S. (ed.), African Guerrillas. Oxford: James Currey, pp. 91106.Google Scholar
Nkrumah, K. (1965). The African Journalist. Dar es Salaam: Tanzania Publishers.Google Scholar
Nogara, M. (2009). ‘Role of Media in Curbing Corruption: The Case of Uganda under President Yoweri K. Museveni during the ‘No-Party’ System’. United Nations DESA Working Paper No. 2. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2009/wp72_2009.pdfGoogle Scholar
Noggo, D. (1992). Keynote Speech. Seminar on the Role of the Press in a Democratic Society. Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
Norris, P., ed. (2009). Public Sentinel: News Media and Governance Reform. Washington, DC: World Bank Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nsibambi, A. R. (1991). Resistance Councils and Committees: A Case Study from Makerere. In Hansen, H. B. & Twaddle, M. (eds.), Changing Uganda: The Dilemmas of Structural Adjustment and Revolutionary Change. London: James Currey, 279297.Google Scholar
Ogolla, W. (1996, September 6). ‘Monitor, Museveni are Enemies by Day and Lovers by Night’. The Monitor, p.3.Google Scholar
Oguttu, W. (1992, July 31). A Word from the Publisher. The Monitor, p. 1.Google Scholar
Oguttu, W. (1993, July 23). One Year Later I Feel Satisfied. The Monitor, p. 8.Google Scholar
Oloka-Onyango, J. (2000). ‘New Wine or New Bottles? Movement Politics and One-Partyism in Uganda’. In Mugaju, Justus and Onyango, Oloka (eds.) No-Party Democracy in Uganda: Myths and Realities. Kampala: Fountain Publishers, 4059.Google Scholar
Osaghae, E. E. (2007). ‘Fragile States’. Development in Practice, 17(4–5), 691699.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osike, F. (2002, December 13). Monitor’s Obbo Moves to Kenya. The New Vision.Google Scholar
Osike, F. & Olupot, M. (2005, July 31). 92.5% Yes 7.5% No. The Sunday New Vision.Google Scholar
Ottaway, M. (1999). Africa’s New Leaders: Democracy or State Reconstruction? Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.Google Scholar
Pankhurst, R. (1962). ‘The Foundations of Education, Printing, Newspapers, Book Production, Libraries and Literacy in Ethiopia’. Ethiopia Observer, 6(3), 241290.Google Scholar
Pausewang, S., Tronvoll, K. & Aalen, L., eds. (2002). Ethiopia since the Derg: A Decade of Democratic Pretension and Performance. London: Zed Books.Google Scholar
Plaut, M. (2005, June 23). ‘High Stakes in Ethiopia Stand-Off’. BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4122350.stmGoogle Scholar
Prendergast, J. & Thomas-Jensen, C. (2007). ‘Blowing the Horn’. Foreign Affairs, 86(2), 5974.Google Scholar
Price, M. E., Rozumilowicz, B. & Verhulst, S. G., eds. (2002). Media Reform: Democratizing the Media, Democratizing the State. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Putzel, J. & Di John, J. (2012). ‘Meeting the Challenges of Crisis States’. Crisis States Research Centre Report. London: The London School of Economics and Political Science.Google Scholar
Rahmato, D. (2000). ‘Land Tenure in Ethiopia: From the Imperial Period to the Present’. In Olika, T., Arsano, Y. & Aadlan, O. (eds.) Towards Research Agenda in the Framework of DPSIR-NIHR Research Programme (1998–2003). Addis Ababa: Graduate School of Addis Ababa University.Google Scholar
Rawlence, B. & Lefkow, L. (2010). ‘“One Hundred Ways of Putting Pressure”: Violations of Freedom of Expression and Association in Ethiopia’. New York: Human Rights Watch.Google Scholar
Regassa, T. (2010). ‘The Making and Legitimacy of the Ethiopian Constitution: Towards Bridging the Gap between Constitutional Design and Constitutional Practice’. Afrika Focus, 23(1), 85118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuters. (2016, May 12). ‘Uganda Blocks Social Media, Clamps Down Before President Sworn In’. Reuters. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN0Y30YC?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0Google Scholar
Ross, W. (2006, February 26). ‘Ugandans Relieved at Calm Poll’. BBC News. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4753238.stmGoogle Scholar
Rotberg, R. I., ed. (2004). When States Fail: Causes and Consequences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotberg, R. I. (2002). Failed States in a World of Terror. Foreign Affairs, 81 (4), 127140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubin, A. (2012). Archives of Authority: Empire, Culture, and the Cold War. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Saunders, F. S. (1999). Who Paid the Piper?: The CIA and the Cultural Cold War. London: Granta Books.Google Scholar
Scotton, J. F. (1973). ‘The First African Press in East Africa: Protest and Nationalism in Uganda in the 1920s’. The International Journal of African Historical Studies, 6(2), 211228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Search for Common Ground. ‘Our Mission’. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.sfcg.org/sfcg/sfcg_mission.htmlGoogle Scholar
Second Reading of the Penal Code Act Amendment Bill (1988). Kampala.Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1981). Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Siebert, F. S., Peterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1956). Four Theories of the Press. Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press.Google Scholar
Sikkink, K. (2012). Ideas and Institutions: Developmentalism in Brazil and Argentina. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Simon, G. (2006). Lecture at the Workshop on Press Freedom. Hilton Hotel, Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
Skaftun, E. K., Ali, M. & Norhein, O. F. (2014). Understanding Inequalities in Child Health in Ethiopia: Health Achievements Are Improving in the Period 2000–2011. PLos ONE, 9(8).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skjerdal, T. (2008). ‘Self-censorship Among News Journalists in the Ethiopian State Media’. African Communication Research, 1(2), 185206.Google Scholar
Skocpol, T. (1984). Vision and Method in Historical Sociology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, D. (2011, May 19). ‘Yoweri Museveni Casts Foreign Media as Uganda’s Enemies Over Protest Coverage’. The Guardian. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.theguardian.com/world/2011/may/18/uganda-yoweri-museveni-bbc-protestsGoogle Scholar
Soo-Ryun, K. & Burnett, M. (2016). ‘‘Keep the People Uniformed’: Pre-Election Threats to Free Expression and Association in Uganda’. New York: Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.hrw.org/node/284971/Google Scholar
Ssekeba, D. (2006). The Press in Uganda, 1990–2000. Unpublished manuscript, Kampala.Google Scholar
Stalin, J. (1942). Marxism and the National Question. New York, NY: International Publishers.Google Scholar
State House of Uganda (2016, June 6). President Announces New Cabinet. The State House of Uganda. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.statehouse.go.ug/media/news/2016/06/06/president-announces-new-cabinetGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, J. (2000). ‘Ending Africa’s Wars’. Foreign Affairs, 79(4), 117132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, N. (2011). ‘The Press and the Political Restructuring of Ethiopia’. Journal of Eastern African Affairs, 5(4), 716732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, N. (2012). ‘Somalia: Media Law in the Absence of a State’. International Journal of Media & Cultural Politics, 8(2–3), 159174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, N. (2013a). ‘Hostages of Peace: The Politics of Radio Liberalization in Somaliland’. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 7(2), 239257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, N. (2013b). ‘Towards a Diagnostic Approach to Media in Fragile States: Examples from the Somali Territories’. Media, War & Conflict, 6(3), 279293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, N. (2014). ‘Media, Participation and Constitution-Making in Ethiopia’. Journal of African Law, 58(2), 231249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, N., Fantini, E. & Gagliardone, I. (2015). ‘Patronage, Politics and Performance: Radio Call-in Programmes and the Myth of Accountability’. Third World Quarterly, 36(8), 15101526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stremlau, N., Fantini, E. & Osman, R. M. (2015). ‘The Political Economy of the Media in the Somali Conflict’. Review of African Political Economy, 43(147), 4357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Styan, D. (1999). ‘Misrepresenting Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa? Constraint and Dilemmas of Current Reporting’. In Allen, T. & Seaton, J. (Eds.), Media of Conflict. New York: Zed Books, pp. 287304.Google Scholar
Tabaire, B. (2007). ‘The Press and Political Repression in Uganda: Back to the Future?Journal of Eastern African Studies, 1(2), 193211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tadesse, M. & Young, J. (2003). ‘TPLF: Reform or Decline?Review of African Political Economy, 30(97), 389403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tangri, R. & Mwenda, A. M. (2006). ‘Politics, Donors and the Ineffectiveness of Anti-Corruption Institutions in Uganda’. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 44(1), 101124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tangri, R. & Mwenda, A. M. (2010). ‘President Museveni and the Politics of Presidential Tenure in Uganda’. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 28(1), 3149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Temin, J. & Smith, D. A. (2002). ‘Media Matters: Evaluating the Role of the Media in Ghana’s 2000 Elections’. African Affairs, 101(405), 585605.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tesfa News. (2016, February 26). ‘Paranoid Ethiopia Accuses Eritrea of Starting the Oromo Protests’. Tesfa News. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.tesfanews.net/ethiopia-accuses-eritrea-oromo-protests/Google Scholar
The Carter Center. (2005). Final Statement on The Carter Center Observation of the Ethiopia 2005 National Elections. Atlanta: The Carter Center.Google Scholar
The Ethiopian Herald. (1991a, February 21). ‘For Still Greater Determination’. The Ethiopian Herald, p. 2.Google Scholar
The Ethiopian Herald. (1991b, June 7). ‘Ato Meles Zenawi Replies to Questions by Reporters’. The Ethiopian Herald, p. 5.Google Scholar
The Monitor. (1993a, July 23). ‘Editorial: Forgive Us Our Sins’. The Monitor.Google Scholar
The Reporter. (2005, August 6). ‘Editorial: Opposition Should Accept Election Results for the Sake of Democracy, Unity and the People’. The Reporter, p. 2.Google Scholar
The World Bank. (2013, February 28). Expanding Ethiopia’s Impressive Successes in Health. The World Bank. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2013/02/28/expanding-ethiopia-s-impressive-successes-in-healthGoogle Scholar
Tobiya. (1994a, January 19). ‘Against History’. Tobiya, p. 2.Google Scholar
Tobiya. (1994b, February 24). ‘A Serious Threat Faces the Country More Than Ever’. Tobiya, p. 2.Google Scholar
Tobiya. (1994c, January 13). ‘Editorial’. Tobiya. As quoted on 20 January 1994 in Press Digest, p. 4.Google Scholar
Tomar. (1993, December 17). Editorial. Tomar. As quoted on 22 December 1993 in Press Digest, p.3.Google Scholar
Tripp, A. M. (2010a). Museveni’s Uganda: Paradoxes of Power in a Hybrid Regime. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripp, A. M. (2010b). ‘The Politics of Constitution Making in Uganda’. In Framing the State in Times of Transition: Case Studies in Constitution Making. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.Google Scholar
Tronvoll, K. (2011). ‘The Ethiopian 2010 Federal and Regional Elections: Re-Establishing the One-Party State’. African Affairs, 110(438), 121136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turton, D., ed. (2006). Ethnic Federalism: The Ethiopian Experience in Comparative Perspective. Oxford: James Currey.Google Scholar
Uganda Confidential. (1993b, September). ‘State House: Implicated in the Murder of Kagondoki?’. Uganda Confidential, pp. 2–4.Google Scholar
Uganda Times. (1980, February 28). Speech at UNLF Public Rally. Uganda Times.Google Scholar
Van de Walle, N. (1999). ‘Economic Reform in a Democratizing Africa’. Comparative Politics, 32(1), 2141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vazquez, M. C. (1997). ‘An African Dilemma’. Transition, (75/76), 615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, S. (2011). ‘Revolutionary Democratic State-building: Party, State and People in the EPRDF’s Ethiopia’. Journal of Eastern African Studies, 5(4), 619640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaughan, S. & Tronvoll, K. (2003). Ethiopia: Structures and Relations of Power. Background Documents Country Strategy 2003–2007. SIDA. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.sida.se/contentassets/58b7f04e4ead4e068913f582335e0775/structures-and-relations-of-power-in-ethiopia_469.pdfGoogle Scholar
VOA News. (2010, March 3). ‘VOA Amharic Broadcasts Jammed in Ethiopia’. VOA News. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.voanews.com/a/voa-amharic-broadcasts-jammed-in-ethiopia-86339587/153515.htmlGoogle Scholar
Von Bogdandy, A., Häußler, S., Utz, R. & Hanschmann, F. (2005). ‘State-Building, Nation-Building, and Constitutional Politics in Post-Conflict Situations: Conceptual Clarifications and an Appraisal of Different Approaches’. Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online, 9(1), 579577.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wacha, J. (2006, March 14). ‘Broadcasting Council Closes Choice FM in Gulu’. Uganda Radio Network. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from https://ugandaradionetwork.com/story/broadcasting-council-closes-choice-fm-in-guluGoogle Scholar
Waliggo, J. (2001). ‘Main Actors in the Constitution Making Process in Uganda’. In Hydan, Goran and Venter, Denis, eds. Constitution-Making and Democratisation in Africa. Pretoria: Africa Institute of South Africa.Google Scholar
Wapakhabulo, J. F. (2000). ‘Movement Democracy in Uganda: Origins, Progress, Challenges and Prospects’. In Mugaju, Justus and Onyango, Oloka, eds. No-Party Democracy in Uganda: Myths and Realities. Kampala: Fountain Publishers.Google Scholar
Waqt. (1993, December 20). Editorial, Waqt. As quoted on 22 December 1993 in Press Digest, p. 1.Google Scholar
Weaver, D. H., Buddenbaum, J. M. & Fair, J. E. (1985). ‘Press Freedom, Media, and Development, 1950–1979: A Study of 134 Nations’. Journal of Communication, 35(2), 104117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weber, M. (1949). The Methodology of the Social Sciences. New York, NY: Free Press.Google Scholar
Wesonga, N. & Bwire, N. (2016, May 5). ‘Government Bans Love Broadcast of FDC’s Defiance Campaign’. The Daily Monitor. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.monitor.co.ug/News/National/Government-bans-live-broadcast-of-FDC-s-defiance-campaign/688334-3189888-65hgqwz/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Wilcox, D. L. (1975). Mass Media in Black Africa: Philosophy and Control. New York, NY: Praeger.Google Scholar
Wolde, T. (2016, October 16). ‘Ethiopia’s State of Emergency Will Work’. The Washington Post. Retrieved from www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/ethiopias-state-of-emergency-will-work/2016/10/16/52f87c0a-923b-11e6-bc00-1a9756d4111b_story.html?utm_term=.6fda93962637Google Scholar
Wolde-Mariam, Y. (2003). Yacob Wolde-Mariam: Brief Autobiography and Selected Articles. Addis Ababa: Artistic Printing Enterprise.Google Scholar
Young, C. (2001). ‘Uganda under Museveni’. African Studies Review, 44(2), 207210.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, J. (1997). Peasant Revolution in Ethiopia: The Tigray People’s Liberation Front, 1975–1991. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, J. (1998). ‘The Tigray People’s Liberation Front’. In Clapham, Christopher, ed. African Guerrillas. Oxford: James Currey, pp. 3652.Google Scholar
Yun, S. (2016). ‘Political Party Training: China’s Ideological Push in Africa?’ Washington DC: The Brookings Institution. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.brookings.edu/blog/africa-in-focus/2016/07/05/political-party-training-chinas-ideological-push-in-africa/Google Scholar
Zenawi, M. (2006). African Development: Dead Ends and New Beginnings. Unpublished Draft. Retrieved 17 January 2018 from www.meleszenawi.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/African_Development-Dead_Ends_and_New_Beginnings_by_Meles_Zenawi.pdfGoogle Scholar
Zewde, B., ed. (2010). Documenting the Ethiopian Student Movement: An Exercise in Oral History. Addis Ababa: Forum for Social Studies.Google Scholar
Zoellick, R. B. (2008). ‘Fragile States: Securing Development’. Survival, 50(6), 6784.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • Bibliography
  • Nicole Stremlau, University of Oxford
  • Book: Media, Conflict, and the State in Africa
  • Online publication: 27 July 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551199.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • Bibliography
  • Nicole Stremlau, University of Oxford
  • Book: Media, Conflict, and the State in Africa
  • Online publication: 27 July 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551199.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Bibliography
  • Nicole Stremlau, University of Oxford
  • Book: Media, Conflict, and the State in Africa
  • Online publication: 27 July 2018
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108551199.010
Available formats
×