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7 - “The Dreams in Which I'm Dying”: Sublimation and Unstable Masculinities in Troilus and Criseyde

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Kate Koppelman
Affiliation:
Seattle University
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Summary

In his reading of Charlie Chaplin's City Lights, Slavoj Žižek argues that “In the network of intersubjective relations, every one of us is identified with, pinned down to, a certain fantasy place in the other's symbolic structure.” For Chaucer's Criseyde, this fantasy place is the place of the courtly lady, the sublime object of courtly order, male desire, and homosocial associations. However, instead of silently accepting her pinning, Criseyde speaks. Further, Criseyde dreams. She dreams of disintegration and bodily annihilation. Of course, Troilus dreams of dying as well – and in fact, the poem grants him his dreams while denying Criseyde hers. The voice of Criseyde gives us not just an image of a subject suffering who wants to be free from that suffering (this is what we see in Troilus), but instead, a subject suffering who chooses to remain in the world, who chooses the ethical path, rather than the path of pure solipsism. Chaucer's poem is not only about courtly love, but also about ethical relationality – of what a full awareness of and compassion for the other might actually look like. The subject position that chooses this fullness of subjectivity – the reality of being pinned down – is the female one while the primary male position in the poem (and the representative of the male symbolic structure that pins down those within it) chooses a path of significantly less ethical awareness.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2008

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