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1 - Conditional constructions, mental spaces, and semantic compositionality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Barbara Dancygier
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Eve Sweetser
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
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Summary

“It makes me feel like I'm going to cry,” she said. “I can just imagine if it was my daughter.”

(Vancouver Sun, Oct. 4, 2000)

[A woman comments on a reported case where a man assaulted a sleeping girl.]

Readers of the Vancouver Sun did not sit back and wonder what the speaker thought would have happened “if” her daughter had been the victim of such an assault. She did not have to present a then clause and describe the consequences explicitly. Not only were her actual hearers, and the eventual readers of the paper, able to build up the intended counterfactual situation (marked by the verb was); they were also presumably able to envision the likely emotional results on a victim's family. Furthermore, they surely recognized that the woman was not primarily expressing specific fear about her own daughter's safety, but empathy with the real-world victim and her mother. How did they do all this, prompted apparently only by the set-up of a situation where the speaker's daughter was imagined to be an assault victim?

Conditionals and conditional reasoning

There is something about if which engages the curiosity of the analyst. And rightly so: not only is the kind of reasoning manifested in a form such as imagine if it was my daughter an important aspect of human thought, but it also seems uniquely human to imagine in such detail scenarios which may be unreal and perhaps impossible (the speaker need not necessarily have a daughter in actuality), and to reason from them.

Type
Chapter
Information
Mental Spaces in Grammar
Conditional Constructions
, pp. 4 - 27
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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